Khuweyithi Ulwazi olusisiseko
Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
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Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
UTC/GMT +3 yure |
ububanzi / ubude |
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29°18'36"N / 47°29'36"E |
ikhowudi ye-iso |
KW / KWT |
imali |
iDinar (KWD) |
Ulwimi |
Arabic (official) English widely spoken |
umbane |
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iflegi yesizwe |
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ikomkhulu |
Isixeko saseKuwait |
Uluhlu lweebhanki |
Khuweyithi Uluhlu lweebhanki |
Inani labemi |
2,789,132 |
indawo |
17,820 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
179,500,000,000 |
ifowuni |
510,000 |
Imfonomfono |
5,526,000 |
Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
2,771 |
Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
1,100,000 |
Khuweyithi intshayelelo
I-Kuwait igubungela indawo ye-17,818 yeekhilomitha.Ifumaneka kunxweme olusentshona-ntshona yePersian Gulf kwintshona yeAsia.Imida ye-Iraq ukuya entshona nasemantla, imida iSaudi Arabia emazantsi, kunye nePersian Gulf empuma.Umda wonxweme ziikhilomitha ezingama-213 ubude. Umntla-mpuma ithafa elinentaba yonke, kwaye amanye asethafa eliyinkqantosi, ezinye iinduli zingene kuwo, indawo ephakamileyo entshona nezantsi empuma, akukho milambo namachibi anamanzi unyaka wonke. Kukho ubuninzi bamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, kodwa mancinci amanzi acocekileyo.Kukho iziqithi ezingaphezu kwe-10 ezifana neBubiyan neFalaka. Inemozulu eshushu yentlango, eshushu neyomileyo. Ubume be-Kuwait bugubungela ummandla we-17,818 yeekhilomitha ezizikwere. Ime kunxweme lomntla-ntshona wePersian Gulf kwintshona yeAsia, iIraq engummelwane ngasentshona nasemantla, umda weSaudi Arabia emazantsi kunye nePersian Gulf empuma. Unxweme luziikhilomitha ezingama-213 ubude. Umntla-mpuma ulithafa elinentaba yonke, kwaye ezinye zithafa eliyinkqantosi, ezinye iinduli zingene phakathi. Indawo iphakame kakhulu entshona kwaye isempuma. Akukho milambo namachibi anamanzi unyaka wonke. Ubutyebi bamanzi aphantsi komhlaba buninzi, kodwa amanzi amatsha anqabile. Kukho ngaphezulu kweziqithi ezili-10 ezinjengeBubiyan kunye neFalaka. Imozulu yasentlango yeTropiki ishushu kwaye yomile. Ilizwe lahlulwe langamaphondo amathandathu: iPhondo eliyiNtloko, iPhondo leHavari, iPhondo laseAhmadi, iPhondo laseFarwaniya, iPhondo laseJahala, iPhondo laseMubarak-Kabir. Yayiyinxalenye yoBukhosi bama-Arabhu ngenkulungwane ye-7.Usapho lakwaKhalid lwalulawula i-Kuwait ngo-1581. Ngo-1710, usapho lakwaSabah, olwaluhlala kwisizwe sakwa-Aniza kwiArabia Peninsula, bafudukela e-Kuwait. Ngo-1822 iRhuluneli yaseBritane yafuduka eBasra yaya eKuwait. Ngo-1871, uKo waba yindawo kwiPhondo laseBasra yoBukhosi base-Ottoman. Ngo-1899, i-United Kingdom yanyanzelisa uKo ukuba atyikitye isivumelwano semfihlo phakathi kwe-Bhritane ne-Kosovo, kwaye i-Bhritane yaba ngu-Ko's suzerain. Ngo-1939, uKobe ngokusemthethweni waba ngumkhuseli wase-Bhritane. I-Kuwait yabhengeza inkululeko ngo-Juni 19, 1961. Yaginywa yimikhosi yaseIraq ngo-Agasti 2, 1990, eyakhokelela kwi-Gulf War. Ngo-Matshi 6, 1991, xa yaphela iMfazwe yase-Gulf, u-Emir Jaber wase-Kuwaiti kunye namanye amagosa aseburhulumenteni abuyela e-Kuwait. Iflegi yesizwe: Ngxande ethe tyaba enomlinganiso wobude kububanzi be-2: 1. Icala leflepole li-trapezoid emnyama, kwaye icala lasekunene lenziwe luhlaza, mhlophe kwaye bomvu ububanzi obulinganayo ububanzi imivalo ethe tyaba ukusuka phezulu kuye ezantsi. Umnyama umqondiso woyisa utshaba, uluhlaza umele i-oasis, umhlophe umele ubumsulwa, kwaye obomvu umele ukuphalazwa kwegazi kwilizwe lawo. Kukho enye indlela yokuthi abamnyama bafanekisela idabi kwaye bomvu luphawu lwexesha elizayo. I-Kuwait ityebile kwi-oyile kunye noovimba begesi yendalo, kunye noovimba beoyile eqinisekisiweyo yeebhiliyoni ezingama-48. Ugcino lwegesi yendalo zii-1.498 zeetriliyoni zekyubikhi mitha, zibala i-1.1% yoovimba behlabathi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngelixa egxile kuphuhliso lwe-petroleum kunye ne-petrochemical industry, urhulumente ukwakugxininisile ukuphuhliswa koqoqosho olwahlukeneyo, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwayo kwi-petroleum, kwaye uqhubekeke wonyusa utyalomali lwangaphandle. Icandelo lilawulwa kukuhlolwa kwepetroleum, ukunyibilikisa kunye neepetrochemicals. Intsimi yeoyile ephambili yaseKuwait yindawo enkulu yeOrgan yeOrgan, ebekwe kumazantsi mpuma eKuwait. IBiggan Oilfield yeyona ndawo inesanti enkulu emhlabeni, ikwayindawo yesibini yeoyile enkulu emhlabeni emva kweGavar Oilfield. Umhlaba olimekayo eKuwait umalunga neehektare ezili-14,182, kwaye indawo yokulima engenamhlaba imalunga neehektare ezili-156. Kule minyaka idlulileyo, urhulumente uqhoboshele ukubaluleka okukhulu kuphuhliso lwezolimo, kodwa elona nani liphezulu leziphumo zezolimo kwi-GDP yayili-1.1% kuphela. Ukuvelisa ikakhulu imifuno, kunye nemveliso yezolimo kunye nemfuyo ikakhulu zixhomekeke ekungenisweni elizweni. Izixhobo zokuloba zityebile, zityebile iiprnns, iqela kunye necroaker emthubi. Urhwebo lwangaphandle luhlala kwindawo ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho. Izinto eziphambili ezithengiswa kumazwe angaphandle zi-oyile, igesi yendalo kunye neemveliso zeekhemikhali, kunye ne-oyile ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle iipesenti ezingama-95% zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zizonke. Izinto ezingeniswayo zibandakanya oomatshini, izixhobo zothutho, iimveliso zorhwebo, iinkozo kunye nokutya, njl. Isixeko saseKuwait : IsiXeko saseKuwait (isiXeko saseKuwait) sisixeko esilikomkhulu laseKuwait, ezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, iziko lenkcubeko kunye nezibuko elibalulekileyo; ikwayindlela yamazwe aphesheya yorhwebo lwaselwandle kwiPersian Gulf. Ime kunxweme olusentshona yePersian Gulf, intle kwaye inemibala, kwaye yiperile yoSingasiqithi waseArabia. Ubushushu obuphezulu bonyaka ngama-55 ℃ kwaye elona nani lisezantsi ngu-8 ℃. Iquka indawo yeekhilomitha ezingama-80 zeekhilomitha. Abemi bangama-380,000, kwaye abahlali bakholelwa kwi-Islam, ngaphezulu kwama-70% ngamaSunni. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni sisiArabhu, isiNgesi ngokubanzi. Kwinkulungwane ye-4 BC, umkhosi weNkosi yamandulo yamaGrike yaseMakedoniya yabuya isuka kuLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya yadlula kwiPersian Gulf emva kwe-East Expedition, kwaye yakha iinqaba ezincinci kunxweme olusentshona lweSixeko saseKuwait. Embindini wenkulungwane ye-18, isiXeko saseKuwait saphuhliswa ukusuka kwilali eyinkangala ukuya kwizibuko elineenqanawa ezahlukeneyo. I-oyile yafunyanwa e-Kuwait ngo-1938, kwaye ukuxhaphaza kwaqala ngo-1946. Uqoqosho lweoli olwandayo luthe lwakhangela inkangeleko entsha kwilizwe, kwaye ikomkhulu, iSixeko saseKuwait, nalo likhule ngokukhawuleza.Kwiminyaka yoo-1950, iSixeko saseKuwait ekuqaleni saba sisixeko sanamhlanje. Isixeko sigcwele izakhiwo eziphakamileyo ezinesitayile samaSilamsi. Ezona zidume kakhulu yi-Sword Palace, i-Fatima Mosque, iPalamente Building, i-News Building, kunye ne-Telegraph Building apho kusetyenziswa khona intloko yombuso. Iitanki zokugcina amanzi ezintle nezinqabileyo kunye neenqaba zokugcina amanzi zezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zokwakha apha, kwaye kunzima ukuzibona kwezinye iidolophu. Phantse yonke indlu inesikwere okanye itanki yokugcina amanzi kuphahla; kukho uninzi lweenqaba zokugcina amanzi esixekweni. Abantu baseKuwaiti ngamaSilamsi azinikeleyo.Umva kokuba iKuwait iphuhlisiwe ukusuka kwidolophu yabalobi ukuya kwisixeko seoyile sanamhlanje, iimosque nazo zavela kunye nezakhiwo ezide. Eyona tempile inkulu yiGrand Mosque yeSixeko saseKuwait (iGrand Mosque yaseKuwait City). Ifumaneka embindini wedolophu. Yakhiwa ngonyaka we-1994. Inomhombiso obalaseleyo kwaye obutofotofo kwaye inokuhlalisa abantu abayi-10 000. Iholo lonqulo labasetyhini eliqhotyoshelweyo linokuhlala abantu abayi-1 000. Amashishini akwisiXeko sase-Kuwait abandakanya i-petrochemicals, izichumisi, izinto zokwakha, isepha, ukususwa kwetyuwa emanzini, umbane, ukwenziwa kokutya kunye neziselo. Ngeminyaka yoo-1960, yaqala ukwakha amazibuko anamhlanje, amazibuko angena nzulu emanzini kunye nezibuko, kwaye yaba lelona zibuko lamanzi anzulu elibalulekileyo kunxweme olusempuma yeArabhiya. Ukuthumela ngaphandle ipetroleum, isikhumba, uboya, iiparele, njl, kunye nokungenisa isamente, amalaphu, iimoto, irayisi, njl. Kukho isikhululo seenqwelomoya samazwe ngamazwe. KwiYunivesithi yaseKwait. |