Ibirwa bya Falkland Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT -3 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 51°48'2 / 59°31'43 |
| kodegisi |
| FK / FLK |
| ifaranga |
| Pound (FKP) |
| Ururimi |
| English 89% Spanish 7.7% other 3.3% (2006 est.) |
| amashanyarazi |
 g andika UK 3-pin |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Stanley |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Ibirwa bya Falkland urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 2,638 |
| akarere |
| 12,173 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 164,500,000 |
| telefone |
| 1,980 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 3,450 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 110 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 2,900 |
Ibirwa bya Falkland Intangiriro
|
Ibirwa bya Falkland (Icyongereza: Ibirwa bya Falkland), Arijantine bita Ibirwa bya Malvinas (Icyesipanyoli: Islas Malvinas), ni ikirwa giherereye mu mugabane wa Patagonia muri Atlantike y'Amajyepfo. Ikirwa kinini giherereye nko mu birometero 500 mu burasirazuba bw'inyanja ya Patagonia, Amerika y'Epfo, ku burebure bwa 52 ° mu majyepfo. Ibirwa byose birimo ikirwa cya Falkland y'Iburasirazuba, Ikirwa cya Falkland y'Iburengerazuba hamwe n'ibirwa 776, bifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 12.200. Ibirwa bya Falkland ni uturere tw’abongereza two mu mahanga dufite ubwigenge bw’imbere, naho Ubwongereza bushinzwe kurinda no ububanyi n’amahanga. Umurwa mukuru w'ibyo birwa ni Stanley, uherereye ku kirwa cya Falkland. Ivumburwa ryibirwa bya Falkland hamwe namateka yakoronijwe n’ibihugu by’i Burayi byombi ntibivugwaho rumwe. Ubufaransa, Ubwongereza, Espagne na Arijantine byose byashyizeho imidugudu kuri icyo kirwa. Ubwongereza bwongeye gushimangira ubutegetsi bwabakoloni mu 1833, ariko Arijantine iracyasaba ubusugire kuri icyo kirwa. Mu 1982, Arijantineya yigaruriye icyo kirwa cya gisirikare, maze Intambara ya Falklande iratangira.Nyuma yaho, Arijantine iratsindwa iravaho, Ubwongereza bwongera kugira ubusugire kuri ibyo birwa. Dukurikije ibyavuye mu Ibarura rusange rya 2012, usibye igisirikare n'imiryango yabo, Ibirwa bya Falkland bifite abaturage 2.932, abenshi muri bo bakomoka mu Bwongereza Bya Birwa bya Falkland. Andi moko arimo Abafaransa, Gibraltariya na Scandinaviya. Abimukira baturutse mu Bwongereza, Mutagatifu Helena na Chili muri Atlantike y'Amajyepfo bahinduye igabanuka ry'abatuye icyo kirwa. Indimi nyamukuru kandi zemewe muri ibyo birwa ni Icyongereza. Dukurikije itegeko ry’Ubwongereza (Ibirwa bya Falkland) 1983, abenegihugu bo mu birwa bya Falkland ni abenegihugu b’Ubwongereza byemewe n'amategeko. |