iPuerto Rico Ulwazi olusisiseko
Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
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Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
UTC/GMT -4 yure |
ububanzi / ubude |
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18°13'23"N / 66°35'33"W |
ikhowudi ye-iso |
PR / PRI |
imali |
American Samoa (USD) |
Ulwimi |
Spanish English |
umbane |
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iflegi yesizwe |
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ikomkhulu |
ISan Juan |
Uluhlu lweebhanki |
iPuerto Rico Uluhlu lweebhanki |
Inani labemi |
3,916,632 |
indawo |
9,104 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
93,520,000,000 |
ifowuni |
780,200 |
Imfonomfono |
3,060,000 |
Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
469 |
Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
1,000,000 |
iPuerto Rico intshayelelo
IPuerto Rico, igama elipheleleyo lePuerto Rico, ligubungela indawo engangeekhilomitha ezingama-8897. Ulwimi lwayo olusemthethweni sisiSpanish, kunye nesiNgesi ngokubanzi.abahlali abaninzi bakholelwa kubuKatolika.ikomkhulu yiSan Juan.Yintsimi yase-US enesimo somdibaniso, ibekwe empuma nakumantla e-Great Antilles kwiCaribbean. Ukujongana noLwandlekazi lweAtlantic kunye noLwandle lweCaribbean emazantsi, ejongene neMelika kunye neBritish Virgin Islands empuma ngaphesheya kwamanzi, nasentshona ngapha kweMona Strait kunye neRiphabhlikhi yaseDominican, iNtaba iCordillera iwela lo mmandla.Inemozulu yamahlathi emvula enemozulu enemvula eyaneleyo. Iprofayile yelizwe IPuerto Rico, igama elipheleleyo leCommonwealth yasePuerto Rico, ikwindawo esempuma ye-Great Antilles kuLwandle lweCaribbean. Ibandakanya indawo ye-8897 yeekhilomitha, kubandakanya iPuerto Rico, iVique kunye neCulebra. Ijongene noLwandlekazi lweAtlantic emantla, uLwandle lweCaribbean emazantsi, iUnited States kunye neBritish Virgin Islands empuma ngaphesheya kwamanzi, kunye neMona Strait ngasentshona kwiDominican Republic. Iintaba kunye neenduli zenza i-3/4 yommandla wesiqithi. Uluhlu oluphakathi lweentaba lunqumla empuma nasentshona, kwaye umhlaba uhamba ukusuka embindini ukuya kwindawo engqongileyo, ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi, kwaye unxweme luyithafa. Eyona ncopho iphakamileyo, iPunta Mountain, ziimitha ezili-1,338 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Imozulu yehlathi lemvula. Ekuqaleni indawo awayehlala kuyo amaIndiya. UColumbus wahamba ngomkhumbi ukuya kweli nqanaba ngo-1493. Yaba yithanga laseSpain ngo-1509. Kwi-1869, abantu basePuerto Rican bavukela kwaye babhengeza ukusekwa kwiriphabliki, eyayicinezelwe ngumkhosi wobukoloniyali waseSpain. Ukuzimela kwangaphakathi kwafezekiswa ngo-1897. Yaba likholoni laseMelika emva kweMfazwe yaseSpain-Amerika ngo-1898. Uvukelo lwaBantu abaXhobileyo ngo-1950 lwabhengeza ukusekwa kweRiphabhlikhi yasePuerto Rico. Ngo-1952, i-United States yanika iPuerto Rico iwonga lomanyano kwaye yasebenzisa inkululeko, kodwa amasebe abalulekileyo anje ngemicimbi yezangaphandle, ukhuselo lwesizwe kunye namasiko ayesalawulwa yi-United States. Ngo-Novemba u-1993, i-Puerto Rico yaphinda yabamba ireferendamu kubudlelwane ne-United States.Ngenxa yoko, uninzi lwabantu lwalusakukhuthaza ukuba kugcinwe inkululeko yaseMelika. I-Puerto Rico inabemi abazizigidi eziyi-3.37. Phakathi kwabo, inzala yeSpanish nePortugal yabalelwa kwi-99.9%. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni sisiSpanish, isiNgesi ngokubanzi. Uninzi lwabahlali lukholelwa kubuKatolika. IPuerto Rico igxile ekuphuhliseni ubudlelwane bezoqoqosho kunye namazwe aseCaribbean kunye neLatin American. I-GDP ngo-1992 yayiyi-23.5 yezigidigidi zeedola zaseMelika. Imigangatho yokuphila yabantu kuqala kwiLatin America. Imali isebenzisa iidola zaseMelika. Ukhenketho luphuhliswa, kwaye ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zibandakanya iMyuziyam yoBugcisa yasePonce, iSan Juan Old Town, iSan Juan Cathedral, i-Cloud Covered Rainforest, kunye ne-Puerto Rico ye-16 ukuya kwi-17 Century Family Museum. IPuerto Rico liziko lezothutho lomoya kwiCaribbean, kwaye iSan Juan, iPonce neMayaguez onke ngamazibuko olwandle nawomoya. Amashishini ikakhulu abandakanya amachiza, izixhobo zombane, ukuvelisa oomatshini, ipetroleum, imveliso yokutya kunye nemizi-mveliso yempahla. Ezolimo ikakhulu zivelisa umqhaphu, ikofu, iitapile, icuba kunye neziqhamo. |