Mutagatifu Barthelemy Amakuru Yibanze
Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
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Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
UTC/GMT -4 isaha |
ubunini / uburebure |
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17°54'12 / 62°49'53 |
kodegisi |
BL / BLM |
ifaranga |
Euro (EUR) |
Ururimi |
French (primary) English |
amashanyarazi |
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ibendera ry'igihugu |
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umurwa mukuru |
Gustavia |
urutonde rwa banki |
Mutagatifu Barthelemy urutonde rwa banki |
abaturage |
8,450 |
akarere |
21 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
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telefone |
-- |
Terefone ngendanwa |
-- |
Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
-- |
Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
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Mutagatifu Barthelemy Intangiriro
Mutagatifu Barthelemy ni ikirwa kiri muri Antilles Ntoya mu nyanja ya Karayibe, giherereye mu majyaruguru y’ibirwa bya Windward. Ubu ni intara y’Ubufaransa mu mahanga kandi yigeze gushinga agace kihariye k’intara ya Guadeloupe yo mu mahanga, mu Bufaransa, hamwe na Saint Martin. Ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 21. Ikirwa ni imisozi, igihugu kirumbuka, kandi imvura ni mike. Gustavia (Gustavia) ni umurwa mukuru n'umujyi wonyine, uherereye ku cyambu kirinzwe neza. Yera imbuto zo mu turere dushyuha, ipamba, umunyu, amatungo, hamwe n'uburobyi. Hano hari umubare muto wa minisiteri-zinc. Abahatuye ahanini ni Abanyaburayi (Abanya Suwede n'Abafaransa) bavuga imvugo ya Norman mu kinyejana cya 17. Abaturage 5.038 (1990). Hano hari amazu menshi meza hamwe na resitora zo ku rwego rwisi, kandi hariho ninyanja nyinshi zirabagirana. Abantu izuba riva hano bazabyishimira. Ikirwa cya Saint Barthélemy, nacyo cyasobanuwe nka Saint Barthélemy muri Tayiwani, cyiswe ku mugaragaro Collectivité de Saint-Barthélemy (Collectivité de Saint-Barthélemy), cyiswe "Saint Barts" (Ikirwa cya Saint Barths), cyangwa "Saint Barths" cyangwa "Mutagatifu Barth". Ku ya 22 Gashyantare 2007, guverinoma y’Ubufaransa yatangaje ko iki kirwa cyatandukanijwe na Guadeloupe y’Abafaransa maze gihinduka akarere k’ubutegetsi bw’amahanga mu buryo butaziguye na guverinoma nkuru ya Paris. Iri teka ryatangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 15 Nyakanga 2007, igihe inama y’akarere y’ubuyobozi yaterana bwa mbere, ikirwa cya Mutagatifu Barth kikaba kimwe mu turere tune tw’Ubufaransa mu birwa bya West Indies Leeward byo mu nyanja ya Karayibe, kandi mu bubasha bwacyo harimo Mutagatifu Barthelemy Ikirwa kinini hamwe nibirwa byinshi byo hanze. Kugeza ubu, Saint-Barthélemy yose ni umujyi mu Bufaransa (commune de Saint-Barthélemy), ikaba isanzwe mu gice cy’igifaransa cya Saint-Martin Igize intara kandi iyobowe na Guadeloupe, akarere k'Abafaransa mu mahanga.Nuko rero, ikirwa kimwe na Guadeloupe, kiri mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Mu 2003, abatuye icyo kirwa batoye kwitandukanya na Guadeloupe maze bahinduka icyemezo cy’akarere k’ubuyobozi butaziguye (COM). Ku ya 7 Gashyantare 2007, Kongere y’Ubufaransa yemeje umushinga w’itegeko ryemerera iki kirwa n’akarere kegeranye n’ubuyobozi bw’ubutegetsi bw’ubufaransa bwo mu mahanga bwa Saint Martin. Iyi status yemejwe na guverinoma y'Ubufaransa kuva iryo tegeko ryandikwa ku ya 22 Gashyantare 2007. Icyakora, dukurikije amategeko y’umuryango wa leta yemejwe na Kongere muri kiriya gihe, akarere k’ubutegetsi ka Mutagatifu Barthelemy kashinzwe ku mugaragaro igihe inama ya mbere y’inama njyanama y’akarere yatangiraga. Amatora y’inama y’ubutegetsi y’akarere ka mbere azaba mu byiciro bibiri ku ya 1 na 8 Nyakanga 2007. Inteko ishinga amategeko yabaye ku ya 15 Nyakanga, akarere gashyirwaho ku mugaragaro. Ifaranga ryemewe rya Mutagatifu Barthelemy ni Euro. Ibiro bishinzwe ibarurishamibare mu Bufaransa bigereranya ko GDP ya Saint Barthélemy mu 1999 izagera kuri miliyoni 179 z'amayero (miliyoni 191 US $ ku gipimo cy’ivunjisha ryo mu 1999; miliyoni 255 US $ ku gipimo cy’ivunjisha 2007). Muri uwo mwaka, ikirwa cy’umuturage GDP cyari 26.000 by'ama euro (27.700 euro ku gipimo cy’ivunjisha ryo mu 1999; ku gipimo cy’ivunjisha ryo mu Kwakira 2007, cyari amadolari 37.000 y’Amerika), cyari hejuru ya 10% ugereranyije n’Abafaransa kuri GDP muri 1999. |