USanta Barthelemy Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
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Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
UTC/GMT -4 ihora |
ububanzi / ubude |
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17°54'12 / 62°49'53 |
ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
BL / BLM |
imali |
Andorra (EUR) |
Ulimi |
French (primary) English |
ugesi |
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ifulegi lesizwe |
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inhlokodolobha |
UGustavia |
uhlu lwamabhange |
USanta Barthelemy uhlu lwamabhange |
inani labantu |
8,450 |
indawo |
21 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
-- |
ifoni |
-- |
Umakhalekhukhwini |
-- |
Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
-- |
Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
-- |
USanta Barthelemy isingeniso
ISaint Barthelemy iyisiqhingi esise-Lesser Antilles oLwandle lweCaribbean, esisenyakatho ekugcineni kweziQhingi zaseWindward. Manje yisifundazwe saseFrance phesheya kwezilwandle futhi wake wakha indawo ekhethekile yesifundazwe saphesheya kwezilwandle iGuadeloupe, eFrance, kanye neSaint Martin. Ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-21. Lesi siqhingi sinezintaba, sivundile futhi asinayo imvula eningi. IGustavia (Gustavia) iyinhloko-dolobha nedolobha kuphela, elisendaweni echwebeke kahle evikelwe. Ikhiqiza izithelo zasezindaweni ezishisayo, ukotini, usawoti, imfuyo nokunye ukudoba. Kunenani elincane lezimayini ze-lead-zinc. Izakhamizi ikakhulu ngabaseYurophu (abaseSweden nabaseFrance) abakhuluma ulimi lwesigodi lukaNorman ngekhulu le-17. Inani labantu 5,038 (1990). Kunezindlu eziningi zikanokusho nezindawo zokudlela ezisezingeni lomhlaba, futhi kunamabhishi amhlophe amaningi acwebezelayo. Ugu oluseningizimu yibhishi elidumile laseYantian, abahlinzeki bolwandle Abantu abagcotshwe yilanga lapha bazokujabulela. Isiqhingi saseSaint Barthélemy, esihunyushwa nangokuthi iSaint Barthélemy eTaiwan, sibizwa ngokusemthethweni njengeCollectivité de Saint-Barthélemy (Collectivité de Saint-Barthélemy), esibizwa ngegama elithi "Saint Barts" (iSaint Barths Island), "iSaint Barths" noma "USanta Barth". Uhulumeni waseFrance wamemezela ngoFebhuwari 22, 2007 ukuthi lesi siqhingi sehlukaniswe neFrance Guadeloupe futhi saba yisifunda sokuphatha phesheya kwezilwandle ngqo ngaphansi kukahulumeni omkhulu waseParis. Lesi simemezelo saqala ukusebenza ngoJulayi 15, 2007 lapho umkhandlu wesifunda sokuphatha wahlangana okokuqala, okwenza iSt. Barth Island yaba ngenye yezindawo ezine zaseFrance eziQhingini zaseWest Indies Leeward oLwandle lweCaribbean, futhi amandla ayo ikakhulu ahlanganisa iSt. Barthelemy Isiqhingi esikhulu neziqhingi eziningana ezingasolwandle. Njengamanje, iSaint-Barthélemy iyidolobha laseFrance (commune de Saint-Barthélemy), elivame engxenyeni yaseFrance yaseSaint-Martin Sakha isifundazwe futhi singaphansi kwegunya laseGuadeloupe, isifunda saseFrance phesheya kwezilwandle.Ngakho-ke, lesi siqhingi, njengeGuadeloupe, siyingxenye ye-European Union. Ngo-2003, izakhamizi zakulesi siqhingi zavota ukwehlukana neGuadeloupe futhi zaba yisinqumo esiqondile sendawo yezokuphathwa kwezilwandle (COM). NgoFebhuwari 7, 2007, iPhalamende laseFrance laphasisa umthethosivivinywa onikeza lesi siqhingi kanye nesimo esingumakhelwane saseFrance Overseas Administrative District saseSaint Martin. Lesi simo siqinisekiswe nguhulumeni waseFrance selokhu umthetho wakhishwa kwigazethi ngoFebhuwari 22, 2007. Kodwa-ke, ngokomthetho wenhlangano kahulumeni owashaywa yiCongress ngaleso sikhathi, isifunda sokuphatha saseSt. Barthelemy sasungulwa ngokusemthethweni ngenkathi kuqala umhlangano wokuqala womkhandlu wesifunda. Ukhetho lokuqala lomkhandlu wesifunda sokuphatha lwesiqhingi luzobanjwa emahlandla amabili ngoJulayi 1 no-8 Julayi 2007. Iphalamende labanjwa ngomhlaka-15 kuJulayi, kanti lesi sifunda sasungulwa ngokusemthethweni. Imali esemthethweni yaseSt. Barthelemy yi-Euro. I-French Statistical Office ilinganisela ukuthi i-GDP yaseSaint Barthélemy ngo-1999 izofinyelela kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyi-179 (ama-US $ 191 million ezingeni lokushintshisana langaphandle lango-1999; amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-255 e-US ngo-Okthoba 2007. Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-per capita GDP yesiqhingi yayingu-26,000 euros (ama-27,700 euros ngezinga lokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe ngo-1999; ngo-Okthoba 2007 inani lokushintshisana, kwakungu-37,000 US dollars), okwakungu-10% ngaphezulu kune-French per capita GDP ngo-1999. |