Amurka ita ce takaicewar Amurka. Kasar Amurka tana tsakiyar Arewacin Amurka, tana iyaka da tekun Atlantika ta gabas, Tekun Fasifik zuwa yamma, Kanada daga arewa, da Tekun Mexico a kudu. Yanayin ya banbanta, galibinsu suna da yanayi mai yanayin yanayi na kudanci kuma kudanci yana da yanayin yanayi.

Amurka tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i miliyan 962.9091 (gami da yanki mai muraba'in kilomita miliyan 9.1589.6) Babban yankin yana da kilomita 4500 daga gabas zuwa yamma, kilomita 2700 daga arewa zuwa kudu, da kuma gabar teku mai kilomita 22,680. Akwai manyan yankuna guda goma: New England, Central, Mid-Atlantic, Southwest, Appalachian, Alpine, Southeast, Pacific Rim, Great Lakes, da Alaska da Hawaii. An raba shi zuwa jihohi 50 da Washington, DC, inda babban birnin yake, akwai jimillar ƙananan hukumomi 3,042. Alaska da Hawaii suna a yankin arewa maso gabas na Arewacin Amurka da arewacin yankin Central Pacific, an raba su da nahiyar Amurka. Bugu da kari, Amurka tana da yankuna na kasashen waje kamar su tsibirai, Samoa ta Amurka, da Tsibirin Budurwa ta Amurka; yankuna na tarayya sun hada da Puerto Rico da Arewacin Mariana.

Jihohi 50 a Amurka sune: Alabama (AL), Alaska (AK), Arizona (AZ), Arkansas (AR), California (CA), Colorado (CO), Connecticut (CT) , Delaware (DE), Florida (FL), Georgia (GA), Hawaii (HI), Idaho (ID), Illinois (IL), Indiana (IN), Iowa (IA), Kansas (KS ), Kentucky (KY), Louisiana (LA), Maine (ME), Maryland (MD), Massachusetts (MA), Michigan (MI), Minnesota (MN), Mississippi (MS), Missouri (MO), Montana (MT), Nebraska (NE), Nevada (NV), New Hampshire (NH), New Jersey (NJ), New Mexico (NM), New York (NY), North Carolina (NC), North Dakota ( ND), Ohio (OH), Oklahoma (OK), Oregon (OR), Pennsylvania (PA), Rhode Island (RI), South Carolina (SC), South Dakota (SD), Tennessee (TN), Texas (TX), Utah (UT), Vermont (VT), Virginia (VA), Washington (WA), West Virginia (WV), Wisconsin (WI), Wyoming (WY).

Asalin ƙasar Amurka asalin mazaunin Indiya ne. A ƙarshen karni na 15, Spain, Netherlands, Faransa, da Biritaniya suka fara ƙaura zuwa Arewacin Amurka. Zuwa 1773, Biritaniya ta kafa yankuna 13 a Arewacin Amurka. Yakin Samun ‘Yanci na Amurka ya barke a shekarar 1775, kuma“ Sanarwar ‘Yancin kai” aka zartar a ranar 4 ga Yulin 1776, a hukumance ana shelar kafuwar Amurka. Bayan yakin 'yanci ya ƙare a 1783, Biritaniya ta amince da ofancin yankuna 13.

Tutar kasa: Tutar Amurka taurari ne da ratsi-ratsi, wanda yake murabba'i ne na murabba'i mai nisa wanda ya yi daidai da tsawo zuwa 19:10. Babban jikin ya hada da ratsi-ja ja 13 da fari, da ratsin ja 7 da ratsi-fari guda 6; a kusurwar saman hagu ta tutar kuma mai launin murabba'in mai launin shudi ne, wanda kuma aka tsara farin taurari masu haske mai hamsin-biyar a layi 9. Ja alama ce ta ƙarfi da ƙarfin zuciya, fari yana wakiltar tsarki da rashin laifi, kuma shuɗi yana nuna farkawa, juriya da adalci. Manyan sanduna 13 suna wakiltar jihohi 13 waɗanda suka fara ƙaddamar da Yaƙin Samun 'Yanci, kuma taurari hamsin biyar masu wakiltar adadin jihohi a Amurka. A cikin 1818, Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ta zartar da doka don gyara launuka masu launin ja da fari akan tutar zuwa 13 kuma adadin taurari masu nuna biyar ya zama daidai da adadin jihohi a Amurka. Ga kowane ƙarin jiha, ana ƙara tauraro zuwa tutar, wanda gabaɗaya ana aiwatar da shi a ranar 4 ga Yuli na shekara ta biyu bayan NSW ta haɗu. Ya zuwa yanzu, tutar ta ƙaru zuwa taurari 50, wakiltar jihohi 50 na Amurka.

A halin yanzu Amurka tana da yawan jama'a kusan miliyan 300, ba na biyu ba sai China da Indiya. Yaren hukuma da yare na gama gari na Amurka ana amfani da Ingilishi, Faransanci, Sifaniyanci, da sauransu a wasu yankuna, kuma mazaunan sun fi imani da Kiristanci, Furotesta, da Katolika. Duk da cewa Amurka kasa ce "matashiya" wacce ke da tarihin shekaru fiye da 200 kacal, amma hakan bai hana ta samun wurare da yawa da take sha'awa ba. Mutum-mutumi na 'Yanci, Gadar Kofar Zinare, Grand Canyon ta Colorado da sauran wurare duk sun shahara a duniya.

Amurka ce kasa mafi ci gaba a duniya a yau.Kudin da take samarwa a kasashen waje da yawan cinikayyar cinikinta ya kasance na farko a duniya. A shekarar 2006, yawan kudin da kasar ke samu ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 13,321.685, tare da kwatankwacin darajar dalar Amurka $ 43,995. Kasar Amurka tana da yawan albarkatun kasa.Wadannan ma'adanai kamar su kwal, mai, gas, tama, iron, potash, phosphate, da sulfur suna daga cikin manyan kasashen duniya.Kuma sauran ma'adanai sun hada da aluminium, tagulla, gubar, zinc, tungsten, molybdenum, uranium, bismuth, da sauransu. . Jimillar ajiyar kwal ta kai tan biliyan 3600, danyen mai ya kai ganga biliyan 27, sannan kuma iskar gas din ta kai mita biliyan 5 da dubu 600. Masana'antu, aikin gona da sabis na sabis a Amurka sun haɓaka sosai, tare da adadi da yawa na cibiyoyin bincike na kimiyya da masu bincike, kuma matakin fasaha gaba ɗaya yana kan gaba a duniya. Akwai garuruwa da yawa da suka shahara a duniya a cikin Amurka New York ita ce birni mafi girma a Amurka kuma ana kiranta da "Babban Birnin Duniya"; Los Angeles ta shahara da "Hollywood" dake cikin garin; kuma Detroit sanannen cibiyar samar da motoci ne.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa-asalin "Uncle Sam": Laƙabin Ba'amurke shine "Uncle Sam". Labari ya nuna cewa a lokacin Yaƙin Anglo-Amurka na 1812, Sam Wilson, ɗan kasuwa a Troy City, New York, ya rubuta "u.s." a kan ganga da ke ba da naman shanu ga sojoji, yana mai nuna cewa mallakar Amurkawa ne. Wannan daidai yake da gajarta (\ "mu \") na sunan laƙabinsa "Uncle Sam \" (\ "Uncle Sam \"), don haka mutane suka yi barkwanci cewa waɗannan kayan da aka yiwa alama da "" mu "sune" Uncle Sam " na. Daga baya, "Uncle Sam" a hankali ya zama laƙabi da Amurka. A cikin 1830s, 'yan zane-zanen Ba'amurke sun sake zana "Uncle Sam" a matsayin dattijo, siriri, fari mai gashi fari mai hular tauraruwa da ulu A shekarar 1961, majalisar dokokin Amurka ta zartar da wani kuduri a hukumance na amincewa da "Uncle Sam" a matsayin wata alama ta Amurka.

Washington: Washington ita ce babban birnin Amurka, cikakken sunan ta shi ne "Washington D.C." (Washington D.C.), an sa masa suna ne domin tunawa da George Washington, mahaifin kafa Amurka, da Columbus, wanda ya gano Sabuwar Duniya ta Amurka. Washington tana karkashin mulkin gwamnatin tarayya kuma baya cikin kowace jiha.

Washington tana kusa da mahaɗan kogin Potomac da Anacastia tsakanin Maryland da Virginia. Yankin birane yana da kilomita murabba'i 178, jimlar yankin na musamman ita ce murabba'in kilomita dubu 6,094, kuma yawan jama'a ya kai 550,000.

Akwai wuraren tarihi da yawa a Washington. Alamar Washington, wacce ba ta da nisa da Capitol, tana da tsayin mita 169 kuma an yi ta da farin marmara. Takeauke lif daga zuwa saman don hangen garin. Tunawa da Jefferson da Lincoln Memorial suma shahararrun abubuwa ne na tarihi a Amurka. Washington ma na ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin al'adu na Amurka. Laburaren Majalisar Wakilai, wanda aka kafa a 1800, sanannen wuri ne na al'adu na duniya.

Tsibirin Manhattan shine tsakiyar New York, tare da ƙarami yankin gundumomi biyar, murabba'in kilomita 57.91 kawai. Amma wannan karamin tsibiri mai kunkuntar gabas da yamma da kuma kudu da arewa da kudu shine cibiyar hadahadar kudi ta Amurka .. Fiye da kashi daya bisa uku na manyan kamfanoni 500 a Amurka suna da hedikwatarsu a Manhattan. Anan kuma ya tattara ainihin tasirin duniya, abubuwan tsaro, na gaba da masana'antun inshora. Wall Street, wanda yake a kudu na tsibirin Manhattan, alama ce ta arzikin Amurka da karfin tattalin arziki.Wannan kunkuntar titin mai tsawon mita 540 kacal an hada ta da cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi da na kasashen waje sama da 2,900. Shahararriyar Kasuwar Hannun Jari ta New York da Kasuwancin Hannun Jarin Amurka suna nan.

New York kuma birni ne da ke da manya-manyan gini. Gine-ginen wakilai sun haɗa da Ginin Masarautar Empire, Ginin Chrysler, Cibiyar Rockefeller sannan daga baya Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya. Dukansu Masarautar Kasar da kuma Cibiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya suna da hawa sama da 100. Tsayayye ne da ɗaukaka. Saboda haka New York ya zama sananne ne da "Tsayayyen Birni". New York ita ce cibiyar al'adun Amurka, zane-zane, kiɗa, da wallafe-wallafe.Akwai gidajen adana kayan tarihi da yawa, ɗakunan zane-zane, dakunan karatu, cibiyoyin bincike na kimiyya, da cibiyoyin fasaha.Manyan manyan hanyoyin sadarwar rediyo da talabijin na Amurka, da kuma wasu jaridu masu tasiri da kamfanonin dillancin labarai, suna da hedikwata a nan. .

Los Angeles: Los Angeles (Los Angeles), wanda ke kudancin California a gabar yamma da gabar Amurka, ita ce birni na biyu mafi girma a cikin Amurka bayan New York. An san ta da yanayin shimfidar wurare, yanayin birni, da wadata. A cikin ɗayan, birni ne mai ban sha'awa da walƙiya a gabar yammacin Amurka.

Los Angeles ita ce cibiyar al'adu da nishaɗin Amurka. Achesananan rairayin bakin teku masu da hasken rana, sanannen "masarautar masarautar" Hollywood, mai ban sha'awa Disneyland, da kyakkyawar Beverly Hills ... sun mai da Los Angeles sanannen "birni fim" kuma "Birnin Yawon Bude Ido". Al’adu da ilimi a Los Angeles suma sun bunkasa sosai. Akwai mashahurin Cibiyar Fasaha ta California, Jami'ar California Los Angeles, Jami'ar Kudancin California, Huntington Library, Gidan Tarihi na Getty, da sauransu. Makarantar Jama'a ta Los Angeles tana da tarin tarin littattafai na uku mafi girma a Amurka. Hakanan Los Angeles tana ɗaya daga cikin citiesan biranen duniya waɗanda suka karɓi bakuncin wasannin Olympics na bazara biyu.