United States ndichidule cha United States of America. United States ili pakatikati pa North America, m'malire ndi Nyanja ya Atlantic kum'mawa, Pacific Ocean kumadzulo, Canada kumpoto, ndi Gulf of Mexico kumwera.Nyengo ndiyosiyanasiyana, ambiri mwa iwo amakhala ndi nyengo yotentha yadziko lonse ndipo kumwera kuli nyengo yotentha.

United States ili ndi malo a 96,229,091 miliyoni ma kilomita (kuphatikiza malo a 9,158,960 ma kilomita) .Landland ndi 4,500 kilomita kutalika kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo, 2,700 kilomita mulifupi kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera, ndi makilomita 22,680 kutalika. Pali madera khumi akulu: New England, Central, Mid-Atlantic, Kumwera chakumadzulo, Appalachian, Alpine, Southeast, Pacific Rim, Great Lakes, ndi Alaska ndi Hawaii. Kugawidwa m'maiko 50 ndi Washington, DC, komwe kuli likulu la dzikolo, kuli zigawo zonse za 3,042. Alaska ndi Hawaii zili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa North America ndi kumpoto kwa Central Pacific, olekanitsidwa ndi kontrakitala United States. Kuphatikiza apo, United States ili ndi madera akumayiko akunja monga zilumba, American Samoa, ndi zilumba za US Virgin; madera aboma akuphatikizapo Puerto Rico ndi Northern Mariana.

Madera 50 ku United States ndi: Alabama (AL), Alaska (AK), Arizona (AZ), Arkansas (AR), California (CA), Colorado (CO), Connecticut (CT) , Delaware (DE), Florida (FL), Georgia (GA), Hawaii (HI), Idaho (ID), Illinois (IL), Indiana (IN), Iowa (IA), Kansas (KS) ), Kentucky (KY), Louisiana (LA), Maine (ME), Maryland (MD), Massachusetts (MA), Michigan (MI), Minnesota (MN), Mississippi (MS), Missouri (MO), Montana (MT), Nebraska (NE), Nevada (NV), New Hampshire (NH), New Jersey (NJ), New Mexico (NM), New York (NY), North Carolina (NC), North Dakota ( ND), Ohio (OH), Oklahoma (OK), Oregon (OR), Pennsylvania (PA), Rhode Island (RI), South Carolina (SC), South Dakota (SD), Tennessee (TN), Texas (TX), Utah (UT), Vermont (VT), Virginia (VA), Washington (WA), West Virginia (WV), Wisconsin (WI), Wyoming (WY).

Dziko la United States poyamba linali mudzi wa Amwenye Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 15, Spain, Netherlands, France, ndi Britain adayamba kusamukira ku North America. Pofika mu 1773, dziko la Britain linali litakhazikitsa madera 13 ku North America. Nkhondo Yodziyimira payokha yaku America idayambika mu 1775, ndipo "Declaration of Independence" idakhazikitsidwa pa Julayi 4, 1776, kulengeza mwalamulo kukhazikitsidwa kwa United States of America. Nkhondo Yodziyimira payokha itatha mu 1783, Britain idazindikira ufulu wa madera 13.

Mbendera yadziko: Mbendera yaku America ndi nyenyezi ndi mikwingwirima, womwe ndi mzere wopingasa wokhala ndi kutalika kwa kutalika kwake mpaka 19:10. Thupi lalikulu limapangidwa ndi mikwingwirima 13 yofiira ndi yoyera, mikwingwirima 7 yofiira ndi mikwingwirima yoyera 6; ngodya yakumanzere ya mbendera ndi buluu wozungulira, pomwe nyenyezi 50 zoyera zisanu zakonzedwa m'mizere 9. Chofiira chimatanthauza mphamvu ndi kulimbika, zoyera zimaimira chiyero ndi kusalakwa, ndipo buluu amatanthauza kukhala maso, kupirira komanso chilungamo. Mipiringidzo 13 yayikulu ikuyimira mayiko 13 omwe adayambitsa ndikuwina War of Independence, ndipo nyenyezi 50 zosunthidwa zisanu zikuyimira mayiko ku United States of America. Mu 1818, US Congress idapereka chikalata chokonza mikwingwirima yofiira ndi yoyera pa mbendera mpaka 13 ndipo kuchuluka kwa nyenyezi zisanu ndi ziwiri kuyenera kufanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mayiko ku United States. M'mayiko ena aliwonse, nyenyezi imawonjezedwa ku mbendera, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Julayi 4 chaka chachiwiri pambuyo pa kujowina kwa NSW. Pakadali pano, mbendera yawonjezeka mpaka nyenyezi 50, kuyimira mayiko 50 aku United States.

United States pakadali pano ili ndi anthu pafupifupi 300 miliyoni, yachiwiri ndi China ndi India. Chilankhulo chovomerezeka ndi chilankhulo chofala ku United States ndi Chingerezi, Chifalansa, Chispanya, ndi zina zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ena, ndipo okhalamo amakhulupirira makamaka Chiprotestanti ndi Chikatolika. Ngakhale United States ndi dziko "laling'ono" lokhala ndi mbiri ya zaka zoposa 200, izi sizimulepheretsa kukhala ndi malo ambiri osangalatsa. Statue of Liberty, Golden Gate Bridge, Colorado Grand Canyon ndi malo ena onse amadziwika padziko lapansi.

United States ndiye dziko lotukuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi masiku ano.Zogulitsa zake zonse komanso malonda akunja amakhala oyamba padziko lapansi.Mu 2006, chuma chake chadziko lonse chidafika US $ 13,321.685 biliyoni, pamtengo wokwanira US $ 43,995. United States ili ndi chuma chambiri.Maminera osungidwa monga malasha, mafuta, gasi wachilengedwe, miyala yachitsulo, potashi, phosphate, ndi sulfure ndi ena mwa omwe ali pamwamba padziko lapansi.Mchere wina umaphatikizapo aluminium, mkuwa, lead, zinc, tungsten, molybdenum, uranium, bismuth, ndi zina zambiri. . Malo osungira amakala onse ndi matani 3600 biliyoni, malo osungira mafuta osaphika ndi migolo 27 biliyoni, ndipo nkhokwe zachilengedwe ndi 5.600 biliyoni mita. Makampani opanga mafakitale, zaulimi ndi ntchito ku United States ndi otukuka kwambiri, okhala ndi mabungwe ambiri ofufuza za sayansi komanso akatswiri, ndipo luso laukadaulo likutsogola kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ku United States kuli mizinda yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.New York ndiye mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku United States ndipo umadziwika kuti "Capital of the World"; Los Angeles ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha "Hollywood" yomwe ili mzindawu; ndipo Detroit ndi malo odziwika bwino opanga magalimoto.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti-chiyambi cha "Amalume Sam": Dzina lodziwika ku America ndi "Uncle Sam". Nthano imanena kuti pankhondo ya Anglo-America mu 1812, a Sam Wilson, wochita bizinesi ku Troy City, New York, adalemba "u.s" pazitsulo za ng'ombe zoperekedwa kunkhondo, posonyeza kuti inali katundu waku America. Izi zikufanana ndendende ndi chidule (\ "ife \") cha dzina lake "Uncle Sam \" (\ "Amalume Sam \"), kotero anthu adaseka kuti zida izi zomwe zili ndi \ "ife \" ndi "Uncle Sam" ya. Pambuyo pake, "Amalume Sam" pang'onopang'ono adadzitcha United States. M'zaka za m'ma 1830, ojambula ojambula aku America adajambulanso "Amalume Sam" ngati bambo wamtali, woonda, waubweya woyera wokhala ndi chipewa cham'miyandamiyanda komanso mbuzi. Mu 1961, US Congress idapereka chigamulo chovomereza "Amalume Sam" ngati chizindikiro cha United States.

Washington: Washington ndiye likulu la United States, dzina lake lonse ndi "Washington D.C." (Washington D.C.), yotchulidwa pokumbukira George Washington, bambo woyambitsa wa United States, ndi Columbus, yemwe adapeza American New World. Washington imayang'aniridwa ndi boma la feduro ndipo siaboma lililonse.

Washington ili pamphepete mwa mitsinje ya Potomac ndi Anacastia pakati pa Maryland ndi Virginia. Dera lamakilomita 178 ma kilomita, malo onse apaderadera ndi 6,094 ma kilomita, ndipo anthu pafupifupi 550,000.

Washington ndiye likulu lazandale ku United States. White House, Congress, Khothi Lalikulu komanso mabungwe ambiri aboma ali pano. Capitol idamangidwa pamalo okwera kwambiri mumzinda wotchedwa "Capitol Hill," ndipo ndi chizindikiro cha Washington. White House ndi nyumba yozungulira yoyala ndimiyala yoyera. Ndi ofesi komanso malo okhala purezidenti wotsatizana waku America pambuyo pa Washington. Ofesi yooneka ngati chowulungika ya Purezidenti wa United States ili ku West Wing ya White House, ndipo kunja kwazenera lakumwera kuli "Rose Garden" yotchuka. South Lawn kumwera kwa nyumba yayikulu ya White House ndi "Presidential Garden", pomwe Purezidenti wa United States nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi miyambo yolandila alendo odziwika. Nyumba yayikulu kwambiri ku Washington ndi dera ndi Pentagon, komwe Dipatimenti Yachitetezo ku US ili m'mbali mwa Mtsinje wa Potomac.

Pali zipilala zambiri ku Washington. Chikumbutso cha Washington, pafupi ndi Capitol, ndichokwera mamita 169 ndipo chidapangidwa ndi miyala yoyala yoyera.Tengani chikepe pamwamba kuti muwone bwino mzindawu. Jefferson Memorial ndi Lincoln Memorial ndi zipilala zodziwika bwino ku United States. Washington ndi amodzi mwamalo azikhalidwe ku United States. Library of Congress, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1800, ndi malo odziwika padziko lonse lapansi.

New York: New York ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku United States komanso doko lalikulu kwambiri lazamalonda.Simalo azachuma okha ku United States, komanso ndi amodzi mwa malo azachuma padziko lonse lapansi. New York ili pakamwa pa Mtsinje wa Hudson kumwera chakum'mawa kwa New York State ndipo imadutsa Nyanja ya Atlantic. Lili ndi zigawo zisanu: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Bronx, Queens, ndi Richmond.Lili ndi dera lalikulu makilomita 828.8, ndipo lili ndi anthu opitilira 7.7 mumzinda wa Greater New York, kuphatikiza madera ozungulira, muli anthu 18 miliyoni. New York ilinso ndi likulu la United Nations, lomwe lili ku East River ku Manhattan Island.

Chilumba cha Manhattan ndiye chimake cha New York, chomwe chili ndi malo ochepa kwambiri m'maboma asanu, ma kilomita ma 57.91 okha. Koma chilumba chaching'ono ichi chokhala ndi kum'mawa kwakumadzulo komanso kumadzulo komanso kutalika kwakumpoto ndi kumwera ndiye likulu lazachuma ku United States.Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu amakampani akulu kwambiri ku United States ali ndi likulu lawo ku Manhattan. Izi zimaphatikizaponso tanthauzo lazachuma padziko lonse lapansi, zachitetezo, zamtsogolo ndi mafakitale a inshuwaransi. Wall Street, yomwe ili kum'mwera kwa chilumba cha Manhattan, ndi chizindikiro cha chuma chaku America komanso mphamvu zachuma.Pali mabungwe opitilira 2,900 azachuma komanso akunja mbali zonse ziwiri za msewu wopapatizawu wamamita 540 okha. New York Stock Exchange yotchuka ndi American Stock Exchange ili pano.

New York ndiwonso mzinda wokhala ndi ma skyscrapers ambiri. Nyumba zoyimilira zimaphatikizapo Empire State Building, Chrysler Building, Rockefeller Center ndipo pambuyo pake World Trade Center. Nyumba zonse za Empire State Building ndi World Trade Center zili ndi mipando yopitilira 100, ndipo zimakhala zazitali komanso zazikulu. New York imadziwikanso kuti "Standing City". New York ndi likulu la zikhalidwe zaku America, zaluso, nyimbo, komanso kusindikiza. Pali malo owonetsera zakale ambiri, nyumba zaluso, malo owerengera, malo osanthula asayansi, ndi malo ojambula. Ma TV atatu akuluakulu aku US komanso mawayilesi akanema, komanso manyuzipepala odziwika ndi mabungwe atolankhani, ali kulikulu kuno. .

Los Angeles: Los Angeles (Los Angeles), yomwe ili kumwera kwa California ku gombe lakumadzulo kwa United States, ndiye mzinda wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri ku United States pambuyo pa New York. Mzindawu umadziwika chifukwa cha malo ake owoneka bwino, kalembedwe ka mzinda komanso chuma. Mmodzi, ndi mzinda wokongola komanso wokongola kwambiri m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku gombe lakumadzulo kwa United States.

Los Angeles ndiye malo azikhalidwe komanso zosangalatsa ku United States. Magombe osatha ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, "kanema wa kanema" wotchuka ku Hollywood, Disneyland yosangalatsa, Beverly Hills wokongola ... akupanga Los Angeles kukhala "mzinda wapa kanema" wodziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi "Mzinda wa Tourism". Chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro ku Los Angeles nawonso atukuka kwambiri. Nayi California Institute of Technology yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Southern California, Huntington Library, Getty Museum, ndi zina zambiri. Laibulale ya Anthu Onse ku Los Angeles ili ndi mndandanda wachitatu waukulu kwambiri wamabuku ku United States. Los Angeles ndi umodzi mwamizinda yochepa padziko lapansi yomwe yakhala ndi ma Olimpiki Awiri Achilimwe.