Gini-Bisawu Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT 0 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 11°48'9"N / 15°10'37"W |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| GW / GNB |
| imali |
| Franc (XOF) |
| Ulwimi |
| Portuguese (official) Crioulo African languages |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo c lwaseYurophu 2-pin |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| Bissau |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Gini-Bisawu Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 1,565,126 |
| indawo |
| 36,120 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 880,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 5,000 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 1,100,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 90 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 37,100 |
Gini-Bisawu intshayelelo
|
IGuinea-Bissau igubungela ummandla ongaphezulu kwe-36,000 yeekhilomitha kwaye ikwintshona ye-Afrika, kubandakanya iziqithi ezinjengeIziqithi zeBizhegos.Umhlaba omkhulu umda umda yiSenegal emantla, iGuinea empuma nasemazantsi, kunye noLwandlekazi lweAtlantic ngasentshona.Umda wonxweme umalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-300 ubude. IGuinea-Bissau inemozulu yaselwandle yetropiki.Ngaphandle kweenduli ezininzi ezikumazantsi mpuma ekona, yonke eminye imimandla ngamathafa angaphantsi kweemitha ezili-100 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle.Le ndawo inqumla imilambo kunye namachibi amaninzi.Umlambo omkhulu, iKrobar River, uqukuqela ungene kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantic ukusuka kumntla mpuma ukuya emazantsi mpuma. Ukuhambisa ngenqanawa. IGuinea-Bissau, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yaseGuinea-Bissau, imi kwintshona yeAfrika kwaye ibandakanya iziqithi ezinjengeziqithi zeBizhegos. Umhlaba ongaphakathi unqamleza iSenegal emantla, iGuinea ukuya empuma nasemazantsi, kunye noLwandlekazi lweAtlantic ngasentshona Unxweme lude malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-300. Ngaphandle kweenduli ezininzi ezikumazantsi mpuma ekona, zonke ezinye iindawo zingamathafa angaphantsi kweemitha ezili-100 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Kwindawo leyo kukho imilambo kunye namachibi amaninzi. Owona mlambo uphambili, uMlambo iKlubar, ungena kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantic usuka emantla mpuma uye kumazantsi mpuma, nomthamo omkhulu wamanzi kunye nokuhambisa okutyebileyo. Inemozulu yemozulu yaselwandle yetropiki. Kwi-1446, amaPhuthukezi afika eGuinea-Bissau kwaye aseka indawo yokuqala yorhwebo. Ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-17 ukuya kweye-18, yaba yeyona ndawo iphambili kurhwebo lwamakhoboka ePortugal, phantsi kolawulo lwePortugal Cape Verde. Ngo-1951, iPortugal yatshintsha iGuinea-Bissau yaba "liPhondo laphesheya". Ngo-1956, kwasekwa iAfrican Independence Party yaseGuinea kunye neCape Verde.Abanqolobi ababekhokelwa ngulo mbutho bakhulula isibini kwisithathu somhlaba weli lizwe. Nge-24 kaSeptemba, 1973, iRiphabhlikhi yaseGuinea-Bissau yabhengezwa kwaye yabhengeza umgaqo-siseko wayo kwiindawo ezikhululekileyo. U-Luis Cabral usebenza njengentloko yelizwe kunye nosihlalo weBhunga likaRhulumente. IPortugal yayiqonda ngoSeptemba wonyaka olandelayo. Iflegi yesizwe: Ngxande ethe tyaba enomlinganiso wobude kububanzi be-2: 1. Yenziwe ngemibala emine: bomvu, tyheli, luhlaza kunye nomnyama. Kwicala leflagpole kukho uxande olumi nkqo olubomvu kunye neenkwenkwezi ezimnyama ezintlanu ezibekwe embindini; kwicala lasekunene leflegi kukho ooxande ababini abalinganayo nabalinganayo abalinganayo, nenxalenye ephezulu emthubi kunye nezantsi yona iluhlaza. Okubomvu kufanekisela igazi labalweli abalwela inkululeko yelizwe; tyheli luphawu lobutyebi belizwe, isivuno kunye nethemba labantu; oluhlaza luphawula ezolimo; inkwenkwezi emnyama enamanqaku amahlanu ibonisa iqela elilawulayo lelizwe-i-Afrika ye-Independence Party yaseGuinea naseCape Verde, kwaye ikwaluphawu lwe-Afrika Isidima, inkululeko noxolo lwabantu abamnyama. Inani labantu li-1.59 yezigidi (2005). IsiCreole sithethwa kwilizwe lonke. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni sisiPhuthukezi. Iipesenti ezingama-63 zikholelwa kubuntombi, ama-36% akholelwa kubuSilamsi, kwaye abanye bakholelwa kubuKatolika. |