Jersey Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT 0 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 49°13'2 / 2°8'27 |
| kodegisi |
| JE / JEY |
| ifaranga |
| Pound (GBP) |
| Ururimi |
| English 94.5% (official) Portuguese 4.6% other 0.9% (2001 census) |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika c Abanyaburayi 2-pin g andika UK 3-pin |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Mutagatifu Helier |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Jersey urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 90,812 |
| akarere |
| 116 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 5,100,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 73,800 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 108,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 264 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 29,500 |
Jersey Intangiriro
|
Amateka y'akarere ka Jersey ashobora guhera mu 933, igihe Ibirwa bya Kanale byomekwaga na William the Longsword, Duke wa Normandy, hanyuma bikabera mu Bwami bwa Normandy. Nyuma, abahungu be babaye Umwami w'Ubwongereza naho Ibirwa bya Kanada biba mu Bwongereza. Nubwo Abafaransa bagaruye akarere ka Normandy mu 1204, ntibagaruye icyarimwe Ibirwa bya Kanale, bituma ibyo birwa bihamya ubuhamya bugezweho kuri iki gice cy’ahantu h'amateka yo hagati. Mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, Jersey na Guernsey bigaruriwe n'ingabo z'Abadage.Igihe cyo kwigarurira cyatangiye ku ya 1 Gicurasi 1940 kugeza ku ya 9 Gicurasi 1945. Ni cyo gihugu cyonyine cy'Ubwongereza cyagenzurwaga n'Ubudage mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Kubera ikirere cyoroheje mu majyepfo y’Ubwongereza, Jersey ni hamwe mu hantu h’ibiruhuko bizwi cyane ku Bongereza. Inganda z’ubukerarugendo zifatanije n’imisoro yigenga yigenga ituma inganda z’imari ya serivisi zigenda ziba buhoro buhoro Imbaraga nyamukuru zamafaranga. Byongeye kandi, ubworozi bwa Jersey nabwo burazwi cyane.Inka za Jersey no guhinga indabyo kuri iki kirwa ni ibicuruzwa byingenzi biva mu mahanga. Umurwa mukuru wa Jersey ni Mutagatifu Helier, kandi uruzinduko rukoresha amapound yo mu Bwongereza, ariko icyarimwe rufite ifaranga ryarwo. Ni na paradizo yo kunyereza imisoro ku Bongereza; ni ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'imari gifite miliyari 100 z'amapound. Usibye Icyongereza nk'ururimi rwemewe, abantu benshi bo kuri icyo kirwa bavuga n'Igifaransa nk'ururimi rwabo kavukire, bityo Igifaransa nacyo ni rumwe mu ndimi zemewe z'akarere k'ubuyobozi. Abatuye Jersey ahanini bakomoka muri Norman, hamwe na Breton. Uwera Helier, Saint Clement, Goli na Saint Aubin ni uturere dutuwe. Ikigo cya leta kiriho ubu ni Inama y'Abaminisitiri iyobowe n'Umuyobozi mukuru w'Ubwongereza. Umurima munini ukora cyane cyane ibikomoka ku mata kandi ukorora inka za Jersey zohereza hanze. Umurima muto utanga ibirayi ninyanya. Guhinga pariki yo guhinga indabyo, inyanya n'imboga nabyo ni ngombwa. Inganda zubukerarugendo zateye imbere. Hano hari amato atwara abagenzi n’imizigo yerekeza muri Guernsey, Weymouth (mu Bwongereza) no ku cyambu cya Saint-Malo (mu Bufaransa), hamwe n’abatwara abagenzi bava i Londere na Liverpool. Imirongo yo mu kirere irambuye mu mpande zose. Zoo ya Jersey yashinzwe mu 1959 mu rwego rwo kurinda inyamaswa ziri mu kaga. Abaturage bagera kuri 87.800 (2005) Jersey nicyo kirwa kinini kandi gikomeye mu birwa bya Kanada. Iherereye mu majyepfo y’ibirwa. Nibirometero 29 uvuye Guernsey ugana mumajyaruguru na kilometero 24 uvuye ku nkombe za Normandy muburasirazuba. Ubutaka bwo mu majyaruguru buragoramye, inkombe zirahanamye, kandi imbere ni ikibaya cy’amashyamba cyinshi. Korora inka zitanga amata, gukura imbuto, ibirayi, imboga n'indabyo hakiri kare. Hariho n'ubukerarugendo. Inganda gakondo zo kuboha zaragabanutse. Ba mukerarugendo n'abamotari bavuganye na London, Liverpool na Saint Malo mu Bufaransa. Hano hari pariki ya Jersey. Mutagatifu Helier, umurwa mukuru. Umukuru w’izina rya leta ya Jersey ni Elizabeth II, Duke wa Normandy (Jersey ni igice cy’ibirwa bya Kanada, kandi ukurikije itegeko ry’izungura rya Salic, abagore ntibashobora kuzungura ako karere. Ubwumvikane ni uko umuragwa w’umugore azungura izina ry’umugabo), Nyuma yo guhindura umutwe muri gahunda ya minisitiri w’intebe, Akarere k’ubutegetsi bwigenga ka Jersey gafite gahunda y’imisoro n’amategeko, inzu y’abadepite, ndetse ikanatanga na Jersey Pound yayo (ifaranga ryayo rihwanye na Pound y’icyongereza kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mu Bwongereza). |