Maikironezhiya Ruzivo rwekutanga
Nguva yemunharaunda | Nguva yako |
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Yenguva yenguva | Nguva zone musiyano |
UTC/GMT +11 awa |
latitude / longitude |
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5°33'27"N / 150°11'11"E |
iso encoding |
FM / FSM |
mari |
Dhora (USD) |
Mutauro |
English (official and common language) Chuukese Kosrean Pohnpeian Yapese Ulithian Woleaian Nukuoro Kapingamarangi |
magetsi |
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mureza wenyika |
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guta guru |
Palikir |
mazita emabhangi |
Maikironezhiya mazita emabhangi |
huwandu hwevanhu |
107,708 |
nzvimbo |
702 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
339,000,000 |
runhare |
8,400 |
Nharembozha |
27,600 |
Nhamba yeInternet inomiririra |
4,668 |
Nhamba yevashandisi veInternet |
17,000 |
Maikironezhiya sumo
Micronesia iri muNorth Pacific Ocean uye ndeyaCaroline Islands.Inotambanuka makiromita mazana maviri nemazana mashanu kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumadokero uye ine nzvimbo yepasi yemakiromita mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu. Zvitsuwa zvacho zvine makomo uye makomo akaumbwa, uye ane makomo. Kune zviwi 607 zvitsuwa nematombo, kunyanya zviwi zvina zvihombe: Kosrae, Pohnpei, Truk neYap. Pohnpei ndicho chitsuwa chikuru kwazvo munyika, chakafukidza nzvimbo inosvika makiromita mazana matatu nemakumi mana nemana. Guta guru rePalikir riri pachitsuwa ichi. Chirungu ndiwo mutauro wepamutemo, huwandu hwakawanda hwevagari vanotaura mutauro wemuno, uye vazhinji vevagari vanotenda muchiKristu. Nyika dzakabatana dzeMicronesia iri kuNorth Pacific, iri yeCaroline Islands, inotambanuka makiromita mazana maviri nemazana mashanu kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumadokero. Nzvimbo yepasi ndeye 705 mativi emakiromita. Zvitsuwa ndezve volcanic uye coral mhando, uye ane makomo. Kune zvitsuwa zvina zvikuru: Kosrae, Pohnpei, Truk neYap. Kune zvitsuwa mazana matanhatu nemakumi manomwe nenomwe. Pohnpei ndicho chitsuwa chikuru kwazvo munyika, chakafukidza nzvimbo inosvika 334 mativi emakiromita, uye guta guru riri pachitsuwa ichi. Mureza wenyika: Iyo yakatetepa ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwa19: 10. Iyo mureza pamusoro ndeyebhuruu yakajeka nechena ina-dzakataridzwa nyeredzi pakati. Chiedza chebhuruu chinomiririra makungwa makuru enyika, uye nyeredzi ina dzinomiririra nyika ina dzenyika: Kosrae, Pohnpei, Truk, neYap. Vanhu vekuMicronesia vaigara pano. VaSpanish vakasvika pano muna 1500. Mushure mekunge Germany yatenga maCaroline Islands kubva kuSpanish muna 1899, simba reSpain pano rakapera. Yakatorwa neJapan muHondo Yenyika I uye yakatorwa neUnited States muHondo Yenyika II. Muna 1947, United Nations yakapa Micronesia ku trusteehip yeUnited States uye yakazove yezvematongerwo enyika. Muna Zvita 1990, UN Security Council yakaunganidza musangano ikapasisa chisungo chekumisa chikamu chePacific Trust Territory Agreement, zvichipedzisa kugumisa chinzvimbo cheTrusteeship cheFederated States of Micronesia ndokuchibvuma senhengo yakazara yeUnited Nations munaGunyana 17, 1991. Vagari veFederated States yeMicronesia ndeye 108,004 (2006). Pakati pavo, maMicronesia aive ne97%, maAsia akaita 2.5%, uye vamwe vakaita 0.5%. Mutauro Wepamutemo ndiChirungu. MaKaturike akaita 50%, maPurotesitendi akaita 47%, uye mamwe masangano uye vasingatendi vakaita 3%. Hupenyu hwehupfumi hwevanhu vazhinji muFederated States yeMicronesia hwakavakirwa mumamisha.Hapana kana indasitiri.Kurimwa kwezviyo, hove, nguruve nehuku zviitiko zvakakosha zvehupfumi. Yakapfuma yemhando yepamusoro mhiripiri, pamwe nekokonati, taro, chingwa chechingwa uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekurima. Tuna zviwanikwa zvakanyanya kupfuma. Tourism ine chinzvimbo chakakosha muhupfumi. Chikafu uye zvinodiwa zvezuva nezuva zvinoda kuunzwa kunze, zvichivimba zvakanyanya neUnited States. Ngarava uye ndege dzinopfuura pakati pezvitsuwa. |