Mikhroneshiya Ulwazi olusisiseko
Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
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Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
UTC/GMT +11 yure |
ububanzi / ubude |
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5°33'27"N / 150°11'11"E |
ikhowudi ye-iso |
FM / FSM |
imali |
American Samoa (USD) |
Ulwimi |
English (official and common language) Chuukese Kosrean Pohnpeian Yapese Ulithian Woleaian Nukuoro Kapingamarangi |
umbane |
Uhlobo lweNyakatho Melika-Japan Iinaliti ezi-2 Uhlobo b US 3-pin |
iflegi yesizwe |
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ikomkhulu |
IPalikir |
Uluhlu lweebhanki |
Mikhroneshiya Uluhlu lweebhanki |
Inani labemi |
107,708 |
indawo |
702 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
339,000,000 |
ifowuni |
8,400 |
Imfonomfono |
27,600 |
Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
4,668 |
Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
17,000 |
Mikhroneshiya intshayelelo
IMicronesia imi kuMantla oLwandlekazi lwePasifiki kwaye ikwiziqithi zeCaroline.Iyanda ngeekhilomitha ezingama-2500 ukusuka empuma ukuya entshona kwaye inendawo yomhlaba weekhilomitha ezingama-705. Iziqithi ziintaba-mlilo kunye neekorale, kwaye zineentaba. Kukho iziqithi kunye namawa angama-607, ikakhulu iziqithi ezine ezinkulu: iKosrae, iPohnpei, iTruk neYap. IPohnpei sesona siqithi sikhulu kweli lizwe, esigubungela ummandla oziikhilomitha ezingama-334. Ikomkhulu iPalikir likwesi siqithi. IsiNgesi lulwimi olusemthethweni, inani elikhulu labahlali bathetha ulwimi lwasekhaya, kwaye uninzi lwabahlali luyakholelwa kubuKrestu. I-Amazwe aManyeneyo aseMicronesia imi kuMantla wePasifiki, akwiiCaroline Islands, andisa iikhilomitha ezingama-2500 ukusuka empuma kuye entshona. Umhlaba womhlaba ziikhilomitha ezingama-705 zeekhilomitha. Iziqithi ziintaba-mlilo kunye neekorale, kwaye zineentaba. Kukho iziqithi ezine eziphambili: iKosrae, iPohnpei, iTruk neYap. Kukho iziqithi ezingama-607 nezixhobo. IPohnpei sesona siqithi sikhulu kweli lizwe, esigubungela ummandla oziikhilomitha ezingama-334, kwaye ikomkhulu lawo likoko kwesi siqithi. Iflegi yesizwe: yoxande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-19: 10. Umgangatho weflegi uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye neenkwenkwezi ezine ezimhlophe ezibonisa ezintlanu embindini. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ufuzisela ulwandle olukhulu lweli lizwe, kwaye iinkwenkwezi ezine zimele amazwe amane eli lizwe: iKosrae, iPohnpei, iTruk neYap. Abantu baseMicronesia bahlala apha. AbaseSpain bafika apha ngo-1500. Emva kokuba iJamani ithenge iiCaroline Islands kwiiSpanish ngo-1899, impembelelo yaseSpain yalapha yaba buthathaka. Yabanjwa yiJapan kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala kwaye yahlalwa yi-United States kwiMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi. Ngo-1947, iZizwe eziManyeneyo zabeka iMicronesia phantsi kwetrasti yaseUnited States yaza kamva yaba ngumbutho wezopolitiko. NgeyoMnga ngo-1990, iBhunga lezoKhuseleko le-UN labiza intlanganiso laza lapasisa isigqibo sokuphelisa inxenye yesiVumelwano se-Pacific Trust Territory, esiphelisa ngokusesikweni imeko yeTrasti yamazwe aManyeneyo aseMicronesia kwaye yasamkela njengelungu elipheleleyo leZizwe eziManyeneyo ngoSeptemba 17, 1991. Abemi bamazwe aManyeneyo aseMicronesia ngama-108,004 (2006). Phakathi kwabo, amaMicronesians enza i-97%, ama-Asiya enza i-2.5%, kwaye abanye baba yi-0.5%. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni sisiNgesi. AmaKatolika enza i-50%, amaProtestanti enza i-47%, kwaye amanye amahlelo kunye nabangakholwayo bafumana i-3%. Ubomi boqoqosho lwabantu abaninzi kwi-Federated States yaseMicronesia busekwe ezilalini.Akukho mveliso.Ukulima iinkozo, ukuloba, iihagu neenkukhu zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho. Ityebile ipepile ekumgangatho ophezulu, kunye nekhokhonathi, i-taro, isonka esinezonka kunye nezinye iimveliso zezolimo. Izixhobo ze-Tuna zityebe ngakumbi. Ezokhenketho zikwindawo ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho. Ukutya kunye neemfuno zemihla ngemihla kufuneka zingeniswe, zixhomekeke kakhulu eUnited States. Iinqanawa kunye neenqwelo moya zidlula phakathi kweziqithi. |