Bahamas Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT -5 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 24°53'9"N / 76°42'35"W |
| iso tsara |
| BS / BHS |
| kudin |
| Dala (BSD) |
| Harshe |
| English (official) Creole (among Haitian immigrants) |
| wutar lantarki |
 Nau'in Arewacin Amurka-Japan allurai 2 Rubuta b US 3-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Nassau |
| jerin bankuna |
| Bahamas jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 301,790 |
| yanki |
| 13,940 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 8,373,000,000 |
| waya |
| 137,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 254,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 20,661 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 115,800 |
Bahamas gabatarwa
|
Bahamas tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 13,939. Tana kan tsibirin Bahamas, bangaren arewa na yammacin Indies, daura da gabar kudu maso gabashin Florida, a gefen arewacin Kyuba.Wannan ya kunshi sama da manya da kananan tsibirai sama da 700 da kuma sama da 2,400 reef da kuma murjani. Ara, tsawon kilomita 1220 da faɗi kilomita 96, manyan tsibirai sune Grand Bahama, Andros, Lucera da New Providence.Ya fi manyan tsibirai 29 da ke da mazauna, kuma yawancin tsibirin tsibiri ne masu ƙanƙanci. , Tsayi mafi tsayi shine mita 63, babu kogi, Tropic of Cancer yana ratsa tsakiyar ɓangaren tsibirin, kuma yanayin yana da sauƙi. Bahamas, cikakken sunan Bahamas, ya mamaye yanki kilomita murabba'i 13,939. Ana zaune a cikin Bahamas, yankin arewacin yankin West Indies. Kishiyar kudu maso gabashin gabar Florida, arewacin Cuba. Ya ƙunshi fiye da manya da ƙananan tsibirai 700 da fiye da kankara 2,400 da maɓuɓɓugan murjani. Tsibirin ya fadada daga arewa maso yamma zuwa kudu maso gabas, tsawon kilomita 1220 da faɗi kilomita 96. Manyan tsibiran 29 ne kawai ke da mazauna. Yawancin tsibirai suna da ƙasa kuma suna da faɗi, tare da matsakaicin tsawan mita 63 kuma babu koguna. Manyan tsibiran sune Grand Bahama, Andros, Lyusella da New Providence.Kawai manyan tsibiran 29 ne ke da mazauna. Tropic of Cancer yana ratsa tsakiyar ɓangaren tarin tsiburai kuma yanayin yana da sauƙi. Bahamas ta daɗe da zama cikin Indiyawa. A watan Oktoba 1492, Columbus ya sauka a tsibirin San Salvador (Tsibirin Watlin) a tsakiyar Bahamas yayin balaguron budurwarsa zuwa Amurka. Baƙin Bature na farko ya zo nan cikin 1647. A cikin 1649, Gwamnan Biritaniya na Bermuda ya jagoranci wasu rukunin turawan Ingila don mamaye tsibiran. A cikin 1717 Burtaniya ta ayyana Bahamas a matsayin mulkin mallaka. A cikin 1783, Birtaniyya da Spain suka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Versailles, wanda aka tabbatar a hukumance mallakar Burtaniya. An aiwatar da ikon mallaka na cikin gida a cikin Janairu 1964. Ya ayyana 'yanci a ranar 10 ga Yulin, 1973 kuma ya zama memba na Commonungiyar Commonwealth. Tutar ƙasa: isawataccen murabba'i mai murabba'i ne wanda ya yi daidai da tsawo zuwa nisa na 2: 1. Tutar tuta ta ƙunshi baƙar fata, shuɗi da rawaya. Gefen tutar tawaga bakin alwashi ne mai daidaitaccen baki; gefen dama kuma sanduna ne masu fadi iri uku, sama da kasa shuɗi ne, tsakiya kuma rawaya ne. Baƙin alwatika mai alamar baƙar fata yana nuna haɗin kan mutanen Bahamas don haɓakawa da amfani da albarkatun ƙasa da na teku na ƙasar tsibirin; shuɗi yana nuna teku da ke kewaye da ƙasar tsibirin; rawaya alama ce mai kyau ta rairayin bakin teku na ƙasar tsibirin. Bahamas tana da yawan jama'a 327,000 (2006), wanda kashi 85% baƙi ne, sauran kuma zuriyar Turawa ne da Amurkawa fararen fata da ƙananan kabilu. Harshen hukuma Turanci ne. Yawancin mazaunan sun yi imani da Kiristanci. Bahamas na da arzikin albarkatun kamun kifi, kuma Bahamas na daya daga cikin mahimman wuraren kamun kifi a duniya. Manyan amfanin gona sune zaki, tumatir, ayaba, masara, abarba da wake. Masana'antu sun haɗa da ƙera jirgin ruwa, ciminti, sarrafa abinci, yin giya, da masana'antun harhada magunguna. Bahamas tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe masu arziki a cikin Caribbean, kuma yawon buɗe ido yana matsayin jagora a cikin tattalin arzikin ƙasa. Nassau: Babban birnin Bahamas, Nassau (Nassau) yana gefen arewacin tsibirin New Providence, kilomita 290 ne kacal daga Miami a Amurka. Nassau yana da yanayin yanayi na yanayin kasa.A lokacin rani, iska ce ta kudu maso gabas ke tsara shi, tare da matsakaita zafin jiki na kusan 30 ℃; a lokacin sanyi, iska ta arewa maso gabas tana shafar ta da matsakaicin zafin kusan 20 ℃. Yanayin yana da sanyi daga watan Janairu zuwa Maris, ya dan fi dumi daga Yuni zuwa Satumba, da kuma lokacin damuna daga Mayu zuwa Disamba Bahamas ita ce wurin da guguwa masu zafi za ta wuce, don haka mahaukaciyar guguwar kan yi wa Nassau barazana daga watan Yuli zuwa Oktoba na kowace shekara. Nassau ya kasance mazaunin Birtaniyya a cikin 1630s kuma ya zama babban gari a cikin 1660, wanda a lokacin ake kiransa "Charlestown". An lasafta shi bayan Nassau, Yariman Ingila a 1690. An kafa garin bisa hukuma a shekara ta 1729, kuma har yanzu ana amfani da sunan "Nassau". Nassau ita ce cibiyar al'adu da ilimi ta Bahamas. Akwai Jami'ar Bahamas da aka kafa a 1974. Mashahurin Jami'ar West Indies tana da sashen fasaha a nan. Bugu da kari, Nassau yana da Kwalejin Queens, St. Augustine College, St. John’s College da St Anne’s College. Nassau yana da wuraren tarihi da yawa da wuraren yawon bude ido, kamar Fadar Gwamnan da ke Fitzwilliam Hill a kudu da birnin. Akwai babban mutum-mutumi na Columbus a gaban fadar don tunawa da babban mai jirgin ruwan wanda ya fara hawa Bahamas; Filin Rosen da ke tsakiyar, inda majalisar dokoki, kotuna da gwamnatoci ke mai da hankali; Hasumiyar Baƙin Gemu ta kasance gidan kallo ne da piratesan fashin teku ke amfani da shi a da; akwai wata hasumiyar ruwa mai tsawon mita 38 a kan tsaunin Bennett da ke kudancin birnin, wanda ke kallon yankin Nassau duka. Birnin da duk tsibirin New Providence; a yammacin tashar akwai isarfin Charlotte, wanda ya tsayayya wa masu fashin teku; akwai kuma "wurin shakatawa na teku" a gabashin Nassau, inda baƙi za su iya ɗaukar jirgin ruwa na gilashi don jin daɗin shimfidar ruwan. |