Mutagatifu Helena Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
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| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT 0 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 11°57'13 / 10°1'47 |
| kodegisi |
| SH / SHN |
| ifaranga |
| Pound (SHP) |
| Ururimi |
| English |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika d ishaje ryabongereza g andika UK 3-pin |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Jamestown |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Mutagatifu Helena urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 7,460 |
| akarere |
| 410 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| -- |
| telefone |
| -- |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| -- |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| -- |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| -- |
Mutagatifu Helena Intangiriro
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Ikirwa cya Saint Helena (Saint Helena), gifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 121 n'abaturage 5661 (2008). Ni ikirwa cy’ibirunga mu nyanja ya Atalantika y'Amajyepfo. Ni icy'Ubwongereza.Ni kilometero 1950 uvuye ku nkombe y'iburengerazuba bwa Afurika na kilometero 3400 uvuye ku nkombe y'iburasirazuba bwa Amerika y'Epfo. Ikirwa cya Saint Helena n'ibirwa bya Tristan da Cunha mu majyepfo bigize ubukoloni bw'Abongereza bwa Saint Helena. Ahanini abantu b'amoko avanze. Abaturage bavuga icyongereza kandi bizera ubukristo. Umurwa mukuru wa Jamestown. Icyamamare Napoleon yajyanywe mu bunyage hano kugeza apfuye. Imiterere ya geografiya ya Mutagatifu Helena ni 15 ° 56 'uburinganire bwamajyepfo na 5 ° 42' uburebure bwiburengerazuba. Ikirwa kinini cya Mutagatifu Helena ni kilometero kare 121, Ikirwa cya Ascension kilometero kare 91, na Tristan da Cunha Island kilometero kare 104. Ibirwa byose bya Mutagatifu Helena ni ibirwa by’ibirunga, kandi ikirunga kiri kuri Tristan da Cunha kiracyakora. Ahantu hirengeye h'izinga rikuru rya Mutagatifu Helena ni metero 823 (Impinga ya Diana), naho ahantu hirengeye kuri Tristan da Cunha (kandi ni na ho hejuru cyane ya koloni yose) ni metero 2060 (Impinga y'umwamikazi Mariya). Ubutaka bugoye kandi bwimisozi, kandi ahantu hirengeye ni Umusozi wa Xihuo Aktaion ku butumburuke bwa metero 823. Ikirere cyoroheje umwaka wose, aho imvura igwa buri mwaka ya mm 300-500 mu burengerazuba na mm 800 mu burasirazuba. Ikirwa kinini cya Mutagatifu Helena gifite ikirere cyoroheje cyo mu nyanja gishyuha, kandi ikirwa cya Tristan da Cunha gifite ikirere cyoroheje cyo mu nyanja. Hariho ubwoko 40 bwibimera kuri Mutagatifu Helena bitaboneka ahandi. Ikirwa cya Asensiyo ni ahantu ho kororera inyenzi zo mu nyanja. Ikirwa cya Atalantika yepfo, ubukoloni bwabongereza, kilometero 1950 iburengerazuba bwamajyepfo yuburengerazuba bwa Afrika. Ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 122, umwanya muremure ni kilometero 17 uvuye mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba ugana mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, naho ubugari ni kilometero 10. Jamestown (Jamestown) n'umurwa mukuru wacyo. Asensiyo na Tristan da Cunha ni ibirwa. Guverineri wa Mutagatifu Helena ashyirwaho n'Umwami cyangwa Umwamikazi w'Ubwongereza. Njyanama yaho ifite abahagarariye 15 manda yimyaka ine, batorwa nabirwa. Urwego rukuru rw'ubucamanza ni Urukiko rw'Ikirenga. Mutagatifu Helena yishingikirije rwose ku nkunga y'Ubwongereza. Mu 1998, guverinoma y'Ubwongereza yatanze miliyoni 5 z'amapound y'inkunga y'ubukungu kuri icyo kirwa. Inganda nyamukuru kuri iki kirwa ni uburobyi, ubworozi nubukorikori. Abirwa benshi bavuye muri Mutagatifu Helena gushaka imibereho ahandi. Ubutaka bwo guhingwa nubutaka bwo gutera amashyamba ntiburi munsi ya 1/3 cyakarere kirwa. Ibihingwa nyamukuru ni ibirayi, ibigori nimboga. Intama, ihene, inka n'ingurube nabyo byororerwa. Nta bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro kandi ahanini nta nganda zihari.Ibiti bimwe na bimwe bikorerwa mu karere bikoreshwa mu kubaka no gukora ibicuruzwa byiza by'ibiti n'ibikoresho. Hariho uruganda rw’uburobyi ku nyanja ikikije ikirwa, cyane cyane rufata tuna, inyinshi muri zo zikonjeshwa zikabikwa mu bubiko bukonje bwegeranye, naho izindi zikuma zikaribwa ku kirwa. Ahanini ibicuruzwa byose byoherezwa hanze. Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga birimo ibiryo, lisansi, imodoka, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, imashini, imyenda na sima. Ubukungu ahanini bushingiye ku nkunga ziterambere zitangwa na guverinoma y'Ubwongereza. Ibikorwa nyamukuru byubukungu ni uburobyi, ubworozi bwamatungo nubukorikori. Yateje imbere inganda zitunganya ibiti. Ubutunzi bukize. Mu 1990, GDP yari miliyoni 18.5 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Igice cy'ifaranga ni pound ya Mutagatifu Helena, ihwanye na pound yo mu Bwongereza. Yohereza cyane cyane amafi, ubukorikori n'ubwoya, kandi itumiza mu mahanga ibiryo, ibinyobwa, itabi, ibiryo, ibikoresho byo kubaka, imashini n'ibikoresho, n'imodoka. Hari kilometero 98 z'umuhanda wa asfalt mu 1990. Nta gari ya moshi cyangwa ikibuga cy'indege, kandi amadovize ahanini ashingira ku kohereza. Icyambu cyonyine, Jamestown, gifite ahantu heza h'ubwato hamwe na serivisi zitwara abagenzi mu nyanja na serivisi zitwara imizigo mu Bwongereza no muri Afurika y'Epfo. Kuri icyo kirwa hariho inzira nyabagendwa. |