Barubade Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
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|
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| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT -4 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 13°11'0"N / 59°32'4"W |
| kodegisi |
| BB / BRB |
| ifaranga |
| Amadolari (BBD) |
| Ururimi |
| English (official) Bajan (English-based creole language widely spoken in informal settings) |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika inshinge za Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Ubuyapani inshinge 2 Andika b US 3-pin |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Bridgetown |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Barubade urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 285,653 |
| akarere |
| 431 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 4,262,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 144,000 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 347,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 1,524 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 188,000 |
Barubade Intangiriro
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Umurwa mukuru wa Barbados ni Bridgetown, ufite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 431 hamwe n’inyanja ya kilometero 101. Ururimi ruvugwa ni Icyongereza. Abaturage benshi bemera ubukirisitu na gatolika. Barbados iherereye mu burasirazuba bwa Antilles Ntoya mu nyanja ya Karayibe, mu birometero 322 mu burengerazuba bwa Trinidad. Ubusanzwe Barbados yari yaguye imisozi ya Cordillera muri Amerika y'Epfo. Inyinshi muri zo zigizwe n'amabuye ya korali. Ahantu hirengeye h’izinga ni metero 340 hejuru y’inyanja. Nta ruzi kuri icyo kirwa kandi gifite ikirere cy’imvura gishyuha. Barubade, bisobanura "ubwanwa burebure" mu cyesipanyoli, iherereye mu burasirazuba bwa Antilles Ntoya mu nyanja ya Karayibe, mu birometero 322 mu burengerazuba bwa Trinidad. Inkombe y'inyanja ifite uburebure bwa kilometero 101. Ahantu hirengeye h’izinga ni metero 340 hejuru yinyanja. Nta nzuzi ziri kuri icyo kirwa kandi gifite ikirere gishyuha cyimvura. Mbere yikinyejana cya 16, Abahinde ba Arawak na Karayibe babaga hano. Abesipanyoli bageze kuri icyo kirwa mu 1518. Abanya Portigale bateye nyuma yimyaka irenga 10. Mu 1624 Ubwongereza bwagabanyije icyo kirwa mu bukoloni bwacyo. Mu 1627, Ubwongereza bwashizeho guverineri, kandi umubare munini w'abacakara b'abirabura bo muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba bafunguye imirima. Ubwongereza bwahatiwe gutangaza ko hakuweho ubucakara mu 1834. Yinjiye muri Federasiyo ya West Indies mu 1958 (Federasiyo yasheshwe muri Gicurasi 1962). Ubwigenge bw'imbere bwashyizwe mu bikorwa mu Kwakira 1961. Yatangaje ubwigenge ku ya 30 Ugushyingo 1966 maze iba umunyamuryango wa Commonwealth. Ibendera ry'igihugu: Ni urukiramende rufite igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari bwa 3: 2. Igizwe nuburyo butatu buringaniye kandi buringaniye buringaniye, hamwe n'ubururu kumpande zombi n'umuhondo wa zahabu hagati. Hano hari trident yumukara hagati yurukiramende rwa zahabu. Ubururu bugereranya inyanja n'ikirere. Umuhondo wa zahabu ugereranya inyanja; inyabutatu ishushanya nyirubwite, kwishimira no kuyobora abaturage. Abaturage: 270.000 (1997). Muri bo, abantu bakomoka muri Afurika bangana na 90% naho abantu bakomoka mu Burayi bangana na 4%. Ururimi rusanzwe ni Icyongereza. Benshi mubaturage bemera ubukristu na gatolika. Kuva mu 2006, ubukungu bwa Barbados bwakomeje umuvuduko w’iterambere mu myaka itanu ikurikiranye. Mu 2006, umuvuduko w’ubukungu wari 3.5%, ugabanuka gato kuva 2005. Iterambere nyaryo ry’ubukungu n’inganda riracyaterwa n’iterambere ry’urwego rudashingiye ku bucuruzi, mu gihe urwego rw’ubucuruzi rwitwaye neza. Nubwo umubare w’abakerarugendo b’ubwato wagabanutse, agaciro k’inganda z’ubukerarugendo mu 2006 karacyiyongera, ahanini bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’umubare w’abakerarugendo bamara igihe kirekire, ibyo bikaba bitandukanye cyane n’igabanuka ry’agaciro k’umusaruro w’ubukerarugendo mu 2005. Inyoni yigihugu: Pelikani. Ikirangantego cyigihugu: ishema nakazi gakomeye. Ibendera ry'igihugu: Ni urukiramende rufite igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari bwa 3: 2. Igizwe nuburyo butatu buringaniye kandi buringaniye buringaniye, hamwe n'ubururu kumpande zombi n'umuhondo wa zahabu hagati. Hano hari trident yumukara hagati yurukiramende rwa zahabu. Ubururu bugereranya inyanja n'ikirere. Umuhondo wa zahabu ugereranya inyanja; inyabutatu ishushanya nyirubwite, kwishimira no kuyobora abaturage. Ikirangantego cyigihugu: Igishushanyo cyo hagati ni ikimenyetso cyingabo. Hariho igiti cy'umunara wa Barbados ku nkinzo, kizwi kandi ku giti cy'umutini, aho izina rya Barubade rikomoka; indabyo zitukura zifite ibiranga Barbados zerekanwa ku mfuruka ebyiri zo hejuru z'ingabo. Igice cyo hejuru cy'ikoti ni ingofero n'indabyo zitukura; ukuboko k'umukara ku ngofero gufata ibisheke bibiri, byerekana ubukungu bw'igihugu-guhinga ibisheke n'inganda. Ku ruhande rw'ibumoso rw'ikoti ni dolphine ifite ibara ryihariye, naho iburyo hari pelican y'inyoni y'igihugu, byombi bigereranya inyamaswa muri Barubade. Agasanduku kari ku mpera yo hasi kavuga ngo "kwiyubaha no gukorana umwete." Uburinganire bwa fiziki: kilometero kare 431. Iherereye mu burasirazuba bwa Antilles Ntoya mu nyanja ya Karayibe, mu birometero 322 mu burengerazuba bwa Trinidad. Ubusanzwe Barbados yari yaguye imisozi ya Cordillera kumugabane wa Amerika yepfo, ahanini igizwe namabuye ya korali. Inkombe z'inyanja zifite uburebure bwa kilometero 101. Ahantu hirengeye h’izinga ni metero 340 hejuru yinyanja. Nta nzuzi ziri kuri icyo kirwa kandi gifite ikirere gishyuha cyimvura. Ubushuhe busanzwe ni 22 ～ 30 ℃. |