Bharbhados Ulwazi olusisiseko
Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
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|
Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
UTC/GMT -4 yure |
ububanzi / ubude |
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13°11'0"N / 59°32'4"W |
ikhowudi ye-iso |
BB / BRB |
imali |
American Samoa (BBD) |
Ulwimi |
English (official) Bajan (English-based creole language widely spoken in informal settings) |
umbane |
Uhlobo lweNyakatho Melika-Japan Iinaliti ezi-2 Uhlobo b US 3-pin |
iflegi yesizwe |
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ikomkhulu |
IBridgetown |
Uluhlu lweebhanki |
Bharbhados Uluhlu lweebhanki |
Inani labemi |
285,653 |
indawo |
431 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
4,262,000,000 |
ifowuni |
144,000 |
Imfonomfono |
347,000 |
Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
1,524 |
Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
188,000 |
Bharbhados intshayelelo
Idolophu elikomkhulu laseBarbados yiBridgetown, inendawo engama-431 eekhilomitha eziselunxwemeni nonxweme oluziikhilomitha ezili-101. Ulwimi oluthethwayo sisiNgesi.Abahlali abaninzi bakholelwa kubuKrestu nakumaKatolika. IBarbados ikwincam esempuma yee-Antilles ezincinci kuLwandle lwe-Mpuma lweCaribbean, iikhilomitha ezingama-322 entshona kweTrinidad. IBarbados ekuqaleni yayilulwandiso lweentaba zeCordillera eMzantsi Merika Uninzi lwayo lwenziwe ngelitye lekalika.Owona ndawo iphakamileyo yesiqithi ziimitha ezingama-340 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle.Akukho mlambo kwesi siqithi kwaye unemozulu yemvula yehlathi. IBarbados, ethetha "iindevu ezinde" ngeSpanish, imi kwincam esempuma yeeLwimi ezincinci eLwandle lweCaribbean, kwiikhilomitha ezingama-322 kwintshona yeTrinidad. Unxweme luziikhilomitha ezili-101 ubude. Indawo ephezulu yesiqithi ziimitha ezingama-340 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Ayikho imilambo kwesi siqithi kwaye inemozulu yehlathi elishinyeneyo. Ngaphambi kwekhulu le-16, ama-Arawak kunye namaNdiya aseCaribbean ahlala apha. AbaseSpain bafika kwesi siqithi ngo-1518. AmaPhuthukezi ahlasela ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 kamva. Ngowe-1624 iBritani yahlula esi siqithi kwithanga laso. Ngo-1627, i-Bhritane yamisela irhuluneli, yaye inani elikhulu lamakhoboka amnyama avela eNtshona Afrika lavula amasimi. I-Bhritane yanyanzeliswa ukuba ibhengeze ukupheliswa kobukhoboka ngo-1834. Wajoyina i-West Indies Federation ngo-1958 (i-Federation yachithwa ngo-Meyi 1962). Ukuzimela kwangaphakathi kwamiliselwa ngo-Okthobha u-1961. Yabhengeza inkululeko ngoNovemba 30, 1966 kwaye yaba lilungu le-Commonwealth. Iflegi yesizwe: Yixande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-3: 2. Yenziwe ngoxande abathathu abalinganayo nabalinganayo, ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumacala omabini kunye nomthubi wegolide embindini. Kukho umnyama omnyama embindini woxande wegolide. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka umele ulwandle kunye nesibhakabhaka. Igolide emthubi imele ulwandle; i-trident ibonisa ubunini, ukonwaba kunye nolawulo lwabantu. Abemi: 270,000 (1997). Phakathi kwabo, abantu abanemvelaphi ye-Afrika benza i-90% kunye nabantu abavela kwi-akhawunti yaseYurophu ye-4%. Ulwimi oluqhelekileyo sisiNgesi. Uninzi lwabahlali bakholelwa kubuKrestu nakumaKatolika. Ukusukela ngo-2006, uqoqosho lweBarbados luye lwagcina isantya sokukhula kangangeminyaka emihlanu ilandelelana. Ngo-2006, izinga lokukhula kwezoqoqosho lalingama-3.5%, ukwehla kancinci ukusukela ngo-2005. Ukukhula okwenene kwezoqoqosho nakumashishini kusaqhutywa kukukhula kwecandelo elingelilo urhwebo, ngelixa icandelo lezorhwebo liqhube ngokuthe tyaba. Nangona inani labakhenkethi beenqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa liye lehla, ixabiso lezokhenketho ngo-2006 lisanyukile, ikakhulu ngenxa yokunyuka kwenani labakhenkethi ababhaduleyo ixesha elide, nto leyo ethe yahluke kakhulu ekwehleni kwexabiso lemveliso yezokhenketho ngo-2005. Intaka yeSizwe: iPelican. Isimilo somfuziselo wesizwe: ukuzingca nokusebenza nzima. Iflegi yesizwe: Yixande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-3: 2. Yenziwe ngoxande abathathu abalinganayo nabalinganayo, ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumacala omabini kunye nomthubi wegolide embindini. Kukho umnyama omnyama embindini woxande wegolide. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka umele ulwandle kunye nesibhakabhaka. Igolide emthubi imele ulwandle; i-trident ibonisa ubunini, ukonwaba kunye nolawulo lwabantu. Umfuziselo weSizwe: Ipateni esembindini ngumfuziselo wekhaka. Kukho umthi wenqaba iBarbados kwikhaka, okwabizwa ngokuba ngumthi womkhiwane, ekuvela kuwo igama leBarbados; iintyatyambo ezibomvu ezineempawu zeBarbados zibekwe kwiimbombo ezimbini zekhaka. Umphezulu wengubo sisigcina-ntloko kunye neentyatyambo ezibomvu; ingalo emnyama ethwele isigcina-ntloko iphethe imisimelelo emibini yeswekile, emele imeko yezoqoqosho yelizwe-ukutyala ummoba kunye nomzi mveliso weswekile. Kwicala lasekhohlo kwengubo kukho ihlengesi elinombala owahlukileyo, kwaye ngasekunene kukho iinciniba zeentaka zesizwe, zombini ezimele izilwanyana ezifumaneka eBarbados. Iribhoni esezantsi ithi "ukuzithemba nokukhuthala" ngesiNgesi. Ijografi yomzimba: iikhilomitha ezingama-431 zeekhilomitha. Ifunyenwe kwincam esempuma yee-Antilles ezincinci kuLwandle lwe-Mpuma ye-Caribbean, i-322 yeekhilomitha kwintshona ye-Trinidad. IBarbados ekuqaleni yayilulwandiso lweentaba zeCordillera kwilizwekazi laseMzantsi Merika, ubukhulu becala elinelitye lekalika lekorale. Unxweme luziikhilomitha ezili-101 ubude. Indawo ephezulu yesiqithi ziimitha ezingama-340 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Ayikho imilambo kwesi siqithi kwaye inemozulu yehlathi elishinyeneyo. Iqondo lobushushu ngesiqhelo ngama 22 ~ 30 ℃. |