Swaziland Bayani na Asali
Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
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Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
UTC/GMT +2 awa |
latitude / longitude |
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26°31'6"S / 31°27'56"E |
iso tsara |
SZ / SWZ |
kudin |
Lilangeni (SZL) |
Harshe |
English (official used for government business) siSwati (official) |
wutar lantarki |
M buga Afirka ta Kudu toshe |
tutar ƙasa |
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babban birni |
Mbabane |
jerin bankuna |
Swaziland jerin bankuna |
yawan jama'a |
1,354,051 |
yanki |
17,363 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
3,807,000,000 |
waya |
48,600 |
Wayar salula |
805,000 |
Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
2,744 |
Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
90,100 |
Swaziland gabatarwa
Swaziland tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'I dubu 17. Kasa ce da ba ta da iyaka da ke kudu maso gabashin Afirka, Afirka ta Kudu ce ta kewaye ta a arewa, yamma da kudu, sannan makwabta Mozambique a gabas. Tana kan gangaren gabas na tsaunukan Drakensberg a gefen kudu maso gabas na Plateau ta Afirka ta Kudu. Daga gabas zuwa yamma, ya tashi daga mita 100 sama da matakin teku zuwa mita 1800, yana yin ƙanƙanin, matsakaici da babban bene mai hawa uku da yanki daidai yake. Akwai koguna da yawa, iyakar gabas tana da tsaunuka, kuma kogunan suna da rairayin bakin teku masu yawa. Tana da canjin yanayi, canjin yanayi ya danganta da yanayin yankin, yamma tayi sanyi da danshi, gabas tayi zafi kuma ta bushe. Swaziland, cikakken sunan Masarautar Swaziland, tana kudu maso gabashin Afirka kuma kasa ce da ba ta da iyaka .. An kewaye ta da Afirka ta Kudu a arewa, yamma da kudu, kuma makwabta Mozambique a gabas. Tana kan gangaren gabas na tsaunukan Drakensberg a gefen kudu maso gabas na Plateau ta Afirka ta Kudu. Daga gabas zuwa yamma, yana tashi daga mita 100 sama da matakin teku zuwa mita 1800, yana yin ƙasa mai tsaka-tsaki, matsakaiciya da tsayi mai tsayi daidai da yanki ɗaya. Koguna da yawa. Yana da yanayin yanayi. A ƙarshen karni na 15, Swazis a hankali suka yi ƙaura zuwa kudu daga Afirka ta Tsakiya da Afirka ta Gabas.Sun zauna a nan kuma sun kafa daula a ƙarni na 16. Swaziland ta zama masarautar Burtaniya a cikin 1907. A watan Nuwamba 1963, Burtaniya ta tsara tsarin mulki na farko na Swaziland, tana mai cewa Swaziland za ta mallaki kwamishinonin Burtaniya ne. An gabatar da kundin tsarin mulki mai zaman kansa a cikin Fabrairu 1967. A ranar 6 ga Satumba, 1968, Swaziland a hukumance ta ayyana ‘yancinta kuma ta ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin Kungiyar. Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗi 3: 2. Tsakanin tutar wata madaidaiciyar kusurwa ce ta magenta, mai kunkuntar gefuna rawaya kuma shuɗi mai faɗi a saman da ƙasa. A tsakiyar magenta murabba'i mai fenti an zana zane mai kama da garkuwa a cikin tambarin ƙasar Swaziland. Fuchsia tana nuna yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa a cikin tarihi, rawaya wakiltar albarkatun ma'adinai masu yawa, kuma shuɗi yana nuna zaman lafiya. Yawan mutanen ya kai 966,000 (alkaluma a shekarar 1997), kashi 90% daga cikinsu Swaziland ne, sauran kuma sune kabilun Turai da na Afirka.An yi magana da Ingilishi da Swati gama gari. Kimanin kashi 60% na mutane sun yi imani da Kiristancin Furotesta da Katolika, sauran kuma sun yi imani da addinan gargajiya. |