Swazini Ulwazi olusisiseko
Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
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Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
UTC/GMT +2 yure |
ububanzi / ubude |
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26°31'6"S / 31°27'56"E |
ikhowudi ye-iso |
SZ / SWZ |
imali |
Lilangeni (SZL) |
Ulwimi |
English (official used for government business) siSwati (official) |
umbane |
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iflegi yesizwe |
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ikomkhulu |
Mbabane |
Uluhlu lweebhanki |
Swazini Uluhlu lweebhanki |
Inani labemi |
1,354,051 |
indawo |
17,363 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
3,807,000,000 |
ifowuni |
48,600 |
Imfonomfono |
805,000 |
Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
2,744 |
Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
90,100 |
Swazini intshayelelo
ISwaziland igubungela ummandla oziikhilomitha ezili-17 000. Ilizwe elingqongwe ngumhlaba elikumazantsi mpuma eAfrika.Lirhangqwe nguMzantsi Afrika emantla, entshona nasezantsi, kunye nabamelwane baseMozambiki empuma. Ime kwithambeka elingasempuma leNtaba zoKhahlamba kumda mpuma we-Plateau yoMzantsi Afrika. Ukusuka empuma kuye entshona, inyuka isuka kwiimitha ezili-100 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle iye kwi-1,800 yeemitha, isenza ithala eliphantsi, eliphakathi neliphezulu kwinqanaba lesithathu elinendawo efanayo. Mininzi imilambo, umda osempuma uneentaba, kwaye imilambo ineelwandle ezininzi ezinamatye. Inemozulu etshisayo, imozulu iyatshintsha ngokuxhomekeka kubume bendawo, intshona ipholile kwaye ifumile, kwaye empuma iyatshisa kwaye yomile. I-Swaziland, igama elipheleleyo lobukumkani baseSwaziland, imi kumazantsi mpuma e-Afrika kwaye lilizwe elibiyelweyo, lijikelezwe nguMzantsi Afrika emantla, entshona nasemazantsi, kunye nabamelwane baseMozambiki empuma. Ime kwithambeka elingasempuma leNtaba zoKhahlamba kumda mpuma we-Plateau yoMzantsi Afrika. Ukusuka empuma kuye entshona, inyuka isuka kwiimitha ezili-100 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle iye kwi-1,800 yeemitha, isenza ithala eliphantsi, eliphakathi neliphezulu kwinqanaba lesithathu elinendawo efanayo. Imilambo emininzi. Inemozulu yetropiki. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-15, amaSwazi ngokuthe ngcembe afudukela emazantsi esuka kuMbindi weAfrika naseMpuma Afrika, bahlala apha bamisela ubukumkani ngenkulungwane ye-16. I-Swaziland yaba ngumkhuseli wase-Bhritane ngo-1907. Ngo-Novemba u-1963, i-Bhritane yaqulunqa umgaqo-siseko wokuqala wase-Swaziland, isithi iSwaziland iya kulawulwa ngoo Khomishinari base-Bhritane. Umgaqo-siseko ozimeleyo wabhengezwa ngoFebruwari 1967. Nge-6 kaSeptemba, 1968, iSwaziland yabhengeza ngokusemthethweni inkululeko yayo kwaye yahlala kwi-Commonwealth. Iflegi yesizwe: Yixande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-3: 2. Umbindi weflegi luxande lwe-magenta oxwesileyo, onamacala amthubi amxinwa namacala abanzi aluhlaza ngaphezulu nasezantsi. Embindini woxande lwe-fuchsia kupeyintwe ipateni efana nekhaka kwimifuziselo yesizwe yaseSwazini. I-Fuchsia ifanekisela iimfazwe ezingenakubalwa kwimbali, tyheli imele ubutyebi bezimbiwa, kwaye okwesibhakabhaka kufanekisela uxolo. Abemi bangama-966,000 (amanani-manani ngo-1997), ama-90% eSwaziland, kwaye abanye bangamahlanga axubeneyo aseYurophu nawaseAfrika.IsiNgesi nesiSwati esiqhelekileyo siyathethwa. Malunga ne-60% yabantu bakholelwa kubuKrestu bamaProtestanti nakumaKatolika, kwaye abanye bakholelwa kwiinkolo zamandulo. |