ESwazini Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
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|
|
Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
UTC/GMT +2 ihora |
ububanzi / ubude |
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26°31'6"S / 31°27'56"E |
ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
SZ / SWZ |
imali |
Lilangeni (SZL) |
Ulimi |
English (official used for government business) siSwati (official) |
ugesi |
M thayipha ipulaki laseNingizimu Afrika |
ifulegi lesizwe |
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inhlokodolobha |
Mbabane |
uhlu lwamabhange |
ESwazini uhlu lwamabhange |
inani labantu |
1,354,051 |
indawo |
17,363 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
3,807,000,000 |
ifoni |
48,600 |
Umakhalekhukhwini |
805,000 |
Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
2,744 |
Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
90,100 |
ESwazini isingeniso
ISwaziland ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-17 000. Izwe elingenazikhala eliseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Afrika.Lizungezwe iNingizimu Afrika enyakatho, entshonalanga naseningizimu, nomakhelwane baseMozambique empumalanga. Itholakala emthambekeni osempumalanga wezintaba zoKhahlamba engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Plateau yaseNingizimu Afrika. Ukusuka empumalanga kuye entshonalanga, kuphakama kusuka kumamitha ayi-100 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle kuya kumamitha ayi-1800, kwakheka ithala eliphansi, eliphakathi nendawo neliphezulu lamazinga amathathu acishe afane nendawo efanayo. Kunemifula eminingi, umngcele osempumalanga unentaba, futhi imifula inamabhishi amaningi anamatshe. Inesimo sezulu esishisayo, isimo sezulu siyashintsha kuye ngesimo sendawo, entshonalanga kupholile futhi kunomswakama, kanti empumalanga iyashisa futhi yomile. I-Swaziland, igama eliphelele le-Kingdom of Swaziland, liseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Afrika futhi liyizwe elingavinjelwe. Izungezwe iNingizimu Afrika enyakatho, entshonalanga naseningizimu, nangomakhelwane baseMozambique empumalanga. Itholakala emthambekeni osempumalanga wezintaba zoKhahlamba engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Plateau yaseNingizimu Afrika. Ukusuka empumalanga kuye entshonalanga, kuphakama kusuka kumamitha ayi-100 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle kuya kumamitha ayi-1800, kwakheka ithala eliphansi, eliphakathi nendawo neliphezulu lamazinga amathathu acishe afane nendawo efanayo. Imifula eminingi. Inesimo sezulu esishisayo. Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-15, amaSwazi kancane kancane afudukela eningizimu esuka eMaphakathi ne-Afrika naseMpumalanga Afrika.Bahlala lapha futhi basungula umbuso ngekhulu le-16. ISwaziland yaba yisivikelo saseBrithani ngo-1907. NgoNovemba 1963, iBrithani yakha umthethosisekelo wokuqala weSwaziland, ithi iSwaziland izophathwa amakhomishani aseBrithani. Umthethosisekelo ozimele wamenyezelwa ngoFebhuwari 1967. NgoSepthemba 6, 1968, iSwaziland yamemezela ngokusemthethweni inkululeko yayo futhi yahlala ku-Commonwealth. Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande elinesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi obungu-3: 2. Maphakathi kwefulegi unxande wama-magenta ovundlile nohlangothi oluncane oluphuzi nohlangothi olubanzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Maphakathi nonxande we-fuchsia kudwetshwe iphethini efana nesihlangu esifanekisweni sesizwe saseSwazini. IFuchsia ifanekisela izimpi ezingenakubalwa emlandweni, ophuzi umele izinsizakusebenza ezinothile zamaminerali, kanti okwesibhakabhaka kufanekisela ukuthula. Abantu bakhona bangama-966,000 (izibalo zango-1997), ama-90% abo yiSwaziland, kanti abanye bangabemihlanga baseYurophu nabase-Afrika abaxubekile. Kukhulunywa isiNgisi nesiSwati esijwayelekile. Cishe ama-60% noma ngaphezulu akholelwa ebuKristwini bamaProthestani nakumaKhatholika, kanti abanye bakholelwa ezinkolweni zokuqala. |