Burkina Faso Amakuru Yibanze
Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
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Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
UTC/GMT 0 isaha |
ubunini / uburebure |
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12°14'30"N / 1°33'24"W |
kodegisi |
BF / BFA |
ifaranga |
Igifaransa (XOF) |
Ururimi |
French (official) native African languages belonging to Sudanic family spoken by 90% of the population |
amashanyarazi |
Andika c Abanyaburayi 2-pin |
ibendera ry'igihugu |
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umurwa mukuru |
Ouagadougou |
urutonde rwa banki |
Burkina Faso urutonde rwa banki |
abaturage |
16,241,811 |
akarere |
274,200 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
12,130,000,000 |
telefone |
141,400 |
Terefone ngendanwa |
9,980,000 |
Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
1,795 |
Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
178,100 |
Burkina Faso Intangiriro
Burkina Faso ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 274.000. Iherereye mu gihugu kidafite inkombe mu majyaruguru y’umugezi wa Volta mu burengerazuba bwa Afurika. Irahuza Benin na Nigeri mu burasirazuba, Côte d'Ivoire, Gana na Togo mu majyepfo, na Mali mu burengerazuba no mu majyaruguru. Uturere twinshi twubutaka bwose ni mubibaya byimbere, hamwe nubutaka buringaniye, buhoro buhoro buva mumajyaruguru ugana mumajyepfo, uburebure buri hagati ya metero 300. Igice cyamajyaruguru cyegereye ubutayu bwa Sahara, naho akarere ka Orodara gaherereye mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba. Burkina Faso ifite ikirere cyiza. Impinga ya Nakuru ifite metero 749 hejuru y’inyanja, ahantu hirengeye mu gihugu.Uruzi runini ni uruzi rwa Muwen, uruzi rwa Nakangbe n’umugezi wa Nachinong. Burkina Faso ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 274.000. Ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu ruzi rwo hejuru rw'umugezi wa Volta mu burengerazuba bwa Afurika. Irahana imbibi na Bénin na Nigeri mu burasirazuba, Côte d'Ivoire, Gana, na Togo mu majyepfo, na Mali mu burengerazuba no mu majyaruguru. Uturere twinshi twubutaka bwose ni ibibaya byimbere hamwe nubutaka buringaniye, buhoro buhoro buva mumajyaruguru ugana mumajyepfo, uburebure buri hagati ya metero 300. Igice cyo mu majyaruguru cyegereye ubutayu bwa Sahara, naho mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bw'akarere ka Orodara ni hejuru. Umusozi wa Nakuru uri kuri metero 749 hejuru yinyanja, ahantu hirengeye mugihugu. Inzuzi nyamukuru ni uruzi rwa Muwen, uruzi rwa Nakangbo n'umugezi wa Nachinong. Ifite ikirere gishyuha. Mu kinyejana cya 9, hashyizweho ubwami bwiganjemo umuryango wa Moxi. Mu kinyejana cya 15, abayobozi ba Mosi bashinze ubwami bwa Yatenga na Ouagadougou. Yabaye ubukoloni bw'Abafaransa mu 1904. Ukuboza 1958, yabaye repubulika yigenga muri "Umuryango w’Abafaransa". Ubwigenge bwatangajwe ku ya 5 Kanama 1960, kandi igihugu cyiswe Repubulika ya Volta yo haruguru. Ku ya 4 Kanama 1984, igihugu cyiswe Burkina Faso, bisobanura "igihugu cyiyubashye" mu rurimi rwaho. Ku ya 15 Ukwakira 1987, Kapiteni Blaise Compaore, umunyamabanga wa Leta w’ubutabera mu ngoro ya Perezida, yatangije ihirikwa ry’ubutegetsi bwo guhirika perezida Sankara (yiciwe muri coup d'etat) maze aba umukuru w’igihugu. Ibendera ry'igihugu: Ni urukiramende rufite igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari bwa 3: 2. Igizwe nuburyo bubiri buringaniye buringaniye buringaniye hamwe umutuku wo hejuru hamwe nicyatsi cyo hepfo.Hari inyenyeri eshanu-zahabu inyenyeri hagati yibendera. Umutuku ushushanya impinduramatwara, icyatsi kigereranya ubuhinzi, ubutaka n'ibyiringiro; inyenyeri eshanu zigereranya umuyobozi w'impinduramatwara, naho zahabu ishushanya ubutunzi. Burkina Faso ifite miliyoni 13.2 (zagereranijwe mu 2005), imiryango irenga 60 igabanyijemo amoko abiri akomeye: Walter na Mendai. Ubwoko bwa Walter bugizwe na 70% by'abaturage b'igihugu, cyane cyane barimo Mosi, Gurungsi, Bobo, n'ibindi; ubwoko bwa Mandai bugizwe na 28% by'abatuye igihugu, cyane cyane nka Samo, Diula na Mar Umuryango w'amakarita n'ibindi. Ururimi rwemewe ni igifaransa. Indimi nyamukuru zigihugu ni Mosi na Diula. 65% by'abaturage bemera idini rya mbere, 20% bemera Islam, naho 10% bemera abaporotesitanti n'abagatolika. Burkina Faso ni kimwe mu bihugu byateye imbere cyane byatangajwe n'Umuryango w'Abibumbye. Urufatiro rw’inganda rufite intege nke, umutungo ni muke, kandi ubukungu bw’igihugu bwiganjemo ubuhinzi n'ubworozi. Ibihingwa nyamukuru byamafaranga ni ipamba, ibishyimbo, sesame, imbuto za calite, nibindi. Mu 1995/1996, 14,7 ku ijana by'ipamba byakozwe. Ubworozi nimwe mubice byibanze byubukungu bwigihugu, kandi ibikomoka ku bworozi bifite umwanya wingenzi mubicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze. Ibintu nyamukuru bikurura abantu ni Umusigiti wa Ouagadougou, Parike ya Ouagadougou, na Muzehe ya Ouagadougou. Imijyi minini Ouagadougou: Ouagadougou n'umurwa mukuru n'umujyi munini wa Burkina Faso n'umurwa mukuru w'intara ya Cagiogo. Iherereye mu kibaya cya Moxi hagati y’umupaka, ifite ubutaka bunini bufite ubutumburuke bwa metero zirenga 300. Ikirere gishyuha gishyuha, ubushyuhe buri mwaka ni 26 kugeza 28 ℃, imvura igwa buri mwaka ni mm 890, naho imvura igwa muri Gicurasi kugeza muri Nzeri. Abaturage ni 980.000 (2002), cyane cyane Moxi. |