Bhekina Faso Ulwazi olusisiseko
Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
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Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
UTC/GMT 0 yure |
ububanzi / ubude |
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12°14'30"N / 1°33'24"W |
ikhowudi ye-iso |
BF / BFA |
imali |
Franc (XOF) |
Ulwimi |
French (official) native African languages belonging to Sudanic family spoken by 90% of the population |
umbane |
Uhlobo c lwaseYurophu 2-pin |
iflegi yesizwe |
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ikomkhulu |
Ouagadougou |
Uluhlu lweebhanki |
Bhekina Faso Uluhlu lweebhanki |
Inani labemi |
16,241,811 |
indawo |
274,200 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
12,130,000,000 |
ifowuni |
141,400 |
Imfonomfono |
9,980,000 |
Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
1,795 |
Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
178,100 |
Bhekina Faso intshayelelo
IBurkina Faso igubungela ummandla ozizikwekhilomitha ezingama-274,000. Ime kwilizwe elinomhlaba kwiindawo eziphezulu kuMlambo iVolta kwintshona yeAfrika. Uninzi lweendawo zommandla wonke ziithafa ezisemaphandleni, ezinemihlaba ethe tyaba, ethambeke kamnandi ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi, ukuphakama okungaphantsi kweemitha ezingama-300. Inxalenye esemantla ikufutshane neNtlango yeSahara, kwaye indawo esemazantsi-ntshona engingqi yeOrodara iphakame kakhulu. IBurkina Faso inemozulu eyi-savanna.I-Nakuru Peak ziimitha ezingama-749 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, eyona ndawo iphakamileyo elizweni.Imilambo ephambili nguMuwen River, uMlambo iNakakbe kunye noMlambo iNachinong. IBurkina Faso igubungela ummandla weekhilomitha ezingama-274,000. Lilizwe elingavaliyo elibekwe kwiindawo eziphezulu zoMlambo iVolta kwintshona yeAfrika. Imida iBenin neNiger ngasempuma, iCôte d'Ivoire, iGhana, neTogo emazantsi, neMali ngasentshona nasemantla. Uninzi lweendawo zommandla wonke ziithafa ezisemhlabeni ezinemihlaba ethe tyaba, ithambeka kamnandi ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi, nokuphakama komndilili ongaphantsi kweemitha ezingama-300. Inxalenye esemantla ikufutshane neNtlango yeSahara, kwaye indawo esemazantsi-ntshona engingqi yeOrodara iphezulu. INtaba iNakuru ziimitha ezingama-749 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, eyona ndawo iphakamileyo elizweni. Eyona milambo iphambili nguMuwen River, Nakangbo River kunye neNachinong River. Inemozulu yengingqi yetropiki. Ngenkulungwane ye-9, ubukumkani kunye neMoxi njengequmrhu eliphambili lasekwa. Kwinkulungwane ye-15th, iinkokheli zikaMosi zaseka ubukumkani bukaYatenga no-Ouagadougou. Yaba yithanga laseFrance ngo-1904. NgoDisemba 1958, yaba yiriphabliki ezimeleyo "kuLuntu lwaseFrance". Inkululeko yabhengezwa ngo-Agasti 5, 1960, kwaye ilizwe labizwa ngokuba yiRiphabhlikhi yaseUpper Volta. Nge-4 ka-Agasti ka-1984, eli lizwe labizwa ngokuba yi-Burkina Faso, ethetha "ilizwe lesidima" ngolwimi lwasekhaya. Nge-15 ka-Okthobha ka-1987, uKapteni Blaise Compaore, Umphathiswa Wezobulungisa kwiNdlu kaMongameli, wasungula iphulo lokubhukuqa uMongameli Sankara (wabulawa kubhukuqo-mbuso) waba yintloko yelizwe. Iflegi yesizwe: Yixande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-3: 2. Yenziwe ngoxande ababini abathe nkqo abathe tye kunye nombala oluhlaza ongasentla nombala oluhlaza ongasentla.Kukho inkwenkwezi egolide eboniswe ezintlanu kumbindi weflegi. Ubomvu ubonakalisa uguquko, uluhlaza ufuzisela ezolimo, umhlaba kunye nethemba; inkwenkwezi eboniswe ezintlanu ifuzisela isikhokelo soguquko, kwaye igolide ifuzisela ubutyebi. IBurkina Faso ine-13.2 yezigidi (eqikelelwe ngo-2005), kwaye zingaphezulu kwama-60 izizwe, zahlulwe zangamaqela amabini aphambili: uWalter noMandai. Iqela lesizwe saseWalter lenza malunga ne-70% yabemi besizwe, ikakhulu kubandakanya uMosi, Gurungsi, Bobo, njl.; Iqela lesizwe saseMandai senza malunga ne-28% yabemi beli, ikakhulu kubandakanya iSamo, iDiula neMar. Usapho lweKhadi njalo njalo. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni sisiFrentshi. Iilwimi eziphambili kuzwelonke zezi Mosi kunye neDiula. Abahlali abangama-65% bakholelwa kwinkolo yamandulo, abangama-20% bakholelwa kwi-Islam, kwaye i-10% bakholelwa kubuProtestanti nakubuKatolika. IBurkina Faso lelinye lawona mazwe aphucukileyo abhengezwe liZizwe eziManyeneyo.Isiseko sayo seshishini sibuthathaka, izibonelelo azikho mgangathweni, kwaye uqoqosho lwelizwe lilawulwa kwezolimo kunye nokufuya. Izona mveliso ziphambili zemali ikotoni, amandongomane, isesame, iziqhamo ze-calite, njl. Ngo-1995/1996, i-14.7 yepesenti yomqhaphu yaveliswa. Imfuyo lelinye lamacandelo asisiseko kuqoqosho lwesizwe, kwaye iimveliso zemfuyo zithatha indawo ebalulekileyo kwiimveliso ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. Ezona ndawo ziphambili yi-Ouagadougou Mosque, i-Ouagadougou City Park, kunye ne-Ouagadougou Museum. Iidolophu eziphambili I-Ouagadougou: I-Ouagadougou sisixeko esilikomkhulu kunye nesona sixeko sikhulu saseBurkina Faso kunye nekomkhulu lePhondo laseCagiogo. Ifumaneka kwi-Moxi Plateau embindini womda, inendawo ethe tyaba kunye nokuphakama okungaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-300. Imozulu ye-savannah ineqondo lobushushu eliphakathi lama-26 ukuya kuma-28 ° C kunye nemvula yonyaka eyi-890 mm, egxile ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba. Abemi ngama-980,000 (2002), ikakhulu iMoxi. |