Khomoros Ulwazi olusisiseko
Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
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Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
UTC/GMT +3 yure |
ububanzi / ubude |
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11°52'30"S / 43°52'37"E |
ikhowudi ye-iso |
KM / COM |
imali |
Franc (KMF) |
Ulwimi |
Arabic (official) French (official) Shikomoro (a blend of Swahili and Arabic) |
umbane |
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iflegi yesizwe |
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ikomkhulu |
Moronayi |
Uluhlu lweebhanki |
Khomoros Uluhlu lweebhanki |
Inani labemi |
773,407 |
indawo |
2,170 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
658,000,000 |
ifowuni |
24,000 |
Imfonomfono |
250,000 |
Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
14 |
Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
24,300 |
Khomoros intshayelelo
IComoros lilizwe lezolimo elinommandla ozizikwekhilomitha ezingama-2 236. Lilizwe elikwisiqithi kwintshona yeLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya.Limi kwisango elisemantla eMozambiki Strait kumazantsi mpuma eAfrika.Malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-500 empuma nasentshona ukusuka eMadagascar naseMozambiki. Iqukethe iziqithi ezine eziphambili zaseComoros, Anjouan, Moheli naseMayotte kunye nezinye iziqithi ezincinci. Iziqithi zeComoros liqela leziqithi ezinentaba-mlilo.Iziqithi ezininzi zineentaba, zinemixawuka namahlathi amakhulu.Inemozulu yamahlathi akweleenjiko kwaye ishushu kwaye inomswakama unyaka wonke. I-Comoros, igama elipheleleyo le-Union of Comoros, ligubungela indawo ye-2,236 yeekhilomitha ezizikwere. Ilizwe elisisiqithi soLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya. Ime kwisango lokungena ngasemantla eMozambique Strait kumazantsi mpuma eAfrika, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-500 empuma nasentshona yeMadagascar neMozambiki. Iqukethe iziqithi ezine eziphambili zaseComoros, Anjouan, Moheli naseMayotte kunye nezinye iziqithi ezincinci. Iziqithi zeComoros liqela leziqithi ezinentaba-mlilo Uninzi lwezi ziqithi ziintaba, zinemixawuka namahlathi amakhulu. Inemozulu yemvula yehlathi elitshisayo, eshushu kwaye efumileyo unyaka wonke. Inani labemi baseComoros ngama-780,000. Iqulathe ikakhulu imvelaphi yama-Arabhu, iKafu, iMagoni, i-Uamacha kunye neSakarava. IsiComorian esiqhelekileyo, iilwimi ezisemthethweni ziComorian, isiFrentshi kunye nesiArabhu. Ngaphezulu kwama-95% abahlali bakholelwa kwi-Islam. Iziqithi zaseComoros zibandakanya iziqithi ezi-4, iphondo ngalinye, kwaye iMayotte isephantsi kolawulo lwaseFrance. NgoDisemba 2001, igama lelizwe latshintshwa ukusuka kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseburhulumenteni yamaSilamsi yaya kwi "Union of the Comoros". Iziqithi ezithathu ezizimeleyo (ngaphandle kweMayotte) zikhokelwa ngumlawuli oyintloko. Kukho izithili, iilokishi kunye neelali eziphantsi kwesi siqithi.Zili-15 iilokishi kunye neelokishi ezingama-24 kwilizwe liphela. Ezi ziqithi zintathu ziiGrand Comoros (iidolophu ezi-7), iAnjouan (iidolophu ezi-5) neMoheli (iidolophu ezintathu) Phambi kohlaselo lwabakholoniyali baseNtshona, lalilawulwa yiArabhu Sudan ixesha elide. IFransi yahlasela iMayotte ngo-1841. Ngo-1886 ezinye iziqithi ezithathu zaziphantsi kolawulo lwamaFrance. Yancitshiswa ngokusesikweni yenziwa ikoloni yaseFrance ngo-1912. Kwi-1914 yabekwa phantsi kolawulo lwabasemagunyeni baseFrance base-Madagascar. Ngo-1946 yaba "ngummandla waphesheya kwezilwandle" waseFrance. Ukufumana ukuzimela kwangaphakathi ngo-1961. Kwi-1973 i-France yamkela inkululeko ye-Comoros. Ngo-1975, iPalamente yaseComorian yapasisa isigqibo esichaza inkululeko. Ngo-Okthobha 22, 1978, eli lizwe labizwa ngokuba yi-Islamic Federal Republic of Comoros. Nge-23 kaDisemba ngo-2001, yabizwa ngokuba yi-Union of Comoros. Iflegi yesizwe: Iflegi yaseComoria yenziwe ngunxantathu oluhlaza, omthubi, omhlophe, obomvu noblowu othe tyaba.Kunxantathu oluhlaza, kukho inyanga eqengqelekileyo kunye neenkwenkwezi ezine, ezibonisa Inkolo yombuso kaMoro yiSilamsi.Iinkwenkwezi ezine kunye nemivalo emine ethe tye zonke zibonisa iziqithi zelizwe ezine.Yellow imele iMoere Island, emhlophe imele iMayotte, bomvu luphawu lwe-Anjuan Island, kwaye luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umbala sisiQithi esiKhulu seComoros. Ukongeza, inyanga yenyanga kunye neenkwenkwezi ezine ngaxeshanye zivakalisa iitotem zelizwe. IComoros lelinye lawona mazwe aphucukileyo kwihlabathi elichazwe liZizwe eziManyeneyo. Uqoqosho lulawulwa zezolimo, isiseko seshishini siethe-ethe, kwaye sixhomekeke kakhulu kuncedo lwangaphandle; akukho zimbiwa kunye nemithombo yamanzi inqabile.Indawo yehlathi imalunga neehektare ezingama-20 000, ibala i-15% yendawo iyonke yelizwe.Izixhobo zokuloba zininzi. Isiseko sibuthathaka kwaye isikali sincinci, ikakhulu ukulungiselela ukwenziwa kweemveliso zezolimo, kwaye kukho nemizi-mveliso yokushicilela, iifektri zamayeza, iifektri zeCoca-Cola zebhotile, isamente imingxunya yezitena engenanto kunye nemizi-mveliso emincinci yengubo. Ngo-2004, ixabiso lemveliso lali-12.4% ye-GDP. Isiseko seshishini sibuthathaka kwaye sincinci kwinqanaba, ikakhulu ukulungiselela ukwenziwa kweemveliso zezolimo, kunye nokushicilela iifektri, iifektri zoxubo-mayeza, iifektri zeCoca-Cola zebhotile, isamente kwimizi-mveliso yezitena engenanto kunye nemizi-mveliso emincinci yengubo. Ngo-2004, ixabiso lemveliso lali-12.4% ye-GDP. I-Colomo ityebile kwimithombo yokhenketho, indawo entle yesiqithi, kunye nenkcubeko yamaSilamsi inomdla, kodwa izixhobo zokhenketho kusafuneka ziphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo. Kukho amagumbi angama-760 kunye neebhedi ezingama-880. IGalawa Sunshine Resort Hotel kwi siqithi saseComoros lelona ziko likhulu labakhenkethi eComoros. I-68% yabakhenkethi bamanye amazwe ivela eYurophu kwaye i-29% ivela eAfrika. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yezidubedube zezopolitiko, icandelo lezokhenketho lichatshazelwe kakubi. Yinyani yolonwabo-Abantu baseComorian banomoya wokubuk 'iindwendwe. Nokuba ungandwendwela bani, umbuki zindwendwe ofudumeleyo uya kulungiselela isidlo esineziqhamo kunye nencasa yeComorian. Ngezihlandlo zoonozakuzaku, amaComoriya abamba izandla ngehlombe nabahlobo ukuba bababulise, bebiza umnumzana umnumzana kunye nenenekazi inenekazi, inenekazi nenenekazi. Abahlali baseComoros ikakhulu ngamaSilamsi, iminyhadala yenkolo yabo ingqongqo kwaye nemithandazo yabo ikhuthele kakhulu. Bancamathisela ukubaluleka kokuhambela eMecca kwaye ngokungqongqo bathobela imigaqo yamaSilamsi. Iimpahla zamaComoriya ngokufanayo ziyafana neeArabhu. Indoda inxibe ilaphu elinombala omnye ukusuka esinqeni ukuya emadolweni: umfazi wayenxibe amalaphu amabini anemibala eyahlukeneyo, elinye lisongelwe emzimbeni wakhe kwaye elinye lityatyekwe ngaphezulu kwegxalaba lakhe. Kule mihla, abantu abaninzi banxiba iisuti, kodwa azithandwa kakhulu okwangoku. Ukutya okuphambili kwamaComorian ziibhanana, isonka esinezonka, icassava kunye nepapa. |