Indonesia, dzina lonse la Republic of Indonesia, lili kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia ndipo limadutsa equator. Ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri kuzilumba padziko lonse lapansi. Lili ndi zilumba 17,508 pakati pa Pacific ndi Indian Ocean, zomwe pafupifupi 6000 zimakhala. Malowa ndi 1,904,400 ma kilomita, ndipo nyanja ndi 3,166,200 ma kilomita (kupatula gawo lazachuma). Amadziwika kuti ndi dziko la zisumbu zikwi. Chilumba cha Kalimantan kumpoto chimadutsa Malaysia, ndipo chilumba cha New Guinea chimalumikizidwa ndi Papua New Guinea. Imayang'anizana ndi Philippines kumpoto chakum'mawa, Indian Ocean kumwera chakumadzulo, ndi Australia kumwera chakum'mawa. Kutalika konse kwa gombe ndi makilomita 54,716. Ili ndi nyengo yamvula yam'malo otentha ndi kutentha kwapakati pa 25-27 ° C. Indonesia ndi dziko lamapiri ophulika. Muli mapiri opitilira 400 mdzikolo, kuphatikiza mapiri ophulika oposa 100. Phulusa lophulika lomwe limachitika chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa mapiri komanso mvula yambiri yomwe imabwera chifukwa cha nyengo yam'nyanja zimapangitsa Indonesia kukhala amodzi mwa zigawo zachonde kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zilumba zadzikoli zadzaza ndi mapiri obiriwira komanso madzi obiriwira, ndipo nyengo ndi chilimwe. Anthu amatcha "Emerald pa Equator".

Indonesia ili ndi zigawo zoyang'anira zoyambira 30, kuphatikiza Jakarta Capital Special Zone, Yogyakarta ndi Aceh Darussalam madera awiri apaderadera ndi zigawo 27.

Maufumu ena obalalika adakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za zana la 3-7th AD. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 13 mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 14, ufumu wamphamvu kwambiri wa Mahabashi feudal mu mbiri yaku Indonesia udakhazikitsidwa ku Java. M'zaka za zana la 15, Portugal, Spain ndi Britain zidalanda motsatizana. A Dutch adalowa mu 1596, "East India Company" idakhazikitsidwa ku 1602, ndipo boma lachikoloni lidakhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa 1799. Japan idalanda Indonesia mu 1942, idalengeza ufulu pa August 17, 1945, ndikukhazikitsa Republic of Indonesia. Federal Republic idakhazikitsidwa pa Disembala 27, 1949 ndipo idalumikizana ndi Dutch-Indian Federation. Mu Ogasiti 1950, Nyumba Yamalamulo Ya ku Indonesia idakhazikitsa lamulo lokhazikika, lolengeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa Republic of Indonesia.

Mbendera yadziko: Mbendera ili ndi mapangidwe awiri ofanana opingasa ndi ofiira kumtunda ndi oyera oyera. Chofiira chimatanthauza kulimba mtima ndi chilungamo, komanso chikuyimira chitukuko cha Indonesia pambuyo pa ufulu; zoyera zikuyimira ufulu, chilungamo, ndi chiyero, komanso zimawonetsera zabwino zabwino za anthu aku Indonesia motsutsana ndi nkhanza ndi mtendere.

Indonesia ili ndi anthu 215 miliyoni (zochokera ku National Bureau of Statistics of Indonesia mu 2004), ndikupangitsa kuti likhale dziko lachinayi padziko lonse lapansi. Pali mitundu yopitilira 100, kuphatikiza a Javanese 45%, Sundanese 14%, Madura 7.5%, Malay 7.5%, ndi ena 26%. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Indonesia. Pali zilankhulo pafupifupi 300 za mayiko. Pafupifupi 87% ya anthu akukhulupirira Chisilamu, lomwe ndi dziko lokhala ndi Asilamu ambiri padziko lapansi. 6. 1% ya anthu amakhulupirira Chikhristu cha Chiprotestanti, 3.6% amakhulupirira Chikatolika, ndipo ena onse amakhulupirira Chihindu, Chibuda, ndi miyambo yachikale.

Indonesia yomwe ili ndi chuma chambiri imadziwika kuti "Island Treasure of the Tropics" ndipo ili ndi chuma chambiri. Dera la nkhalango ndi mahekitala 94 miliyoni, kuwerengera 49% ya dziko lonselo. Indonesia ndiye chuma chambiri ku ASEAN, chomwe chimapeza ndalama zokwana 26.4 biliyoni zaku US mchaka cha 2006, chokhala pa 25 padziko lapansi pamtengo wokwana madola 1,077. Makampani azolimo ndi mafuta ndi gasi ndi mafakitala achikhalidwe ku Indonesia. 59% ya anthu mdzikolo akuchita nawo zaulimi kuphatikiza nkhalango ndi nsomba.Zotulutsa za koko, mafuta amgwalangwa, labala ndi tsabola zonse zili zachiwiri padziko lapansi, ndikupanga khofi amakhala pachinayi padziko lapansi.

Indonesia ndi membala wa Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). Kumapeto kwa 2004, idapanga migolo pafupifupi 1.4 miliyoni yamafuta osakonzeka patsiku. Boma la Indonesia limaona kuti ntchito zokopa alendo ndizofunika kwambiri ndipo limasamala za chitukuko cha zokopa alendo.Ulendo wakhala gawo lofunikira ku Indonesia pakupeza ndalama zakunja. Malo omwe alendo amapitako ndi Bali, Borobudur Pagoda, Indonesia Mini Park, Yogyakarta Palace, Lake Toba, ndi zina zambiri. Chilumba cha Java ndi dera lotukuka kwambiri pachuma, ndale komanso chikhalidwe ku Indonesia. Mizinda ina yofunika kwambiri komanso malo azambiri zakale amapezeka pachilumbachi.

Jakarta: Jakarta, likulu la Indonesia, ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Southeast Asia komanso doko lotchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Ili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa chilumba cha Java. Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi 8.385 miliyoni (2000). Greater Jakarta Zone Zone ili ndi dera lalikulu masikweya kilomita 650.4 ndipo imagawidwa m'mizinda isanu, East, South, West, North ndi Central Jakarta. Pakati pake, East Jakarta ili ndi dera lalikulu kwambiri lokhala ndi ma kilomita lalikulu 178.07.

Jakarta ili ndi mbiri yakale. Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1400, Jakarta idasandulika doko yomwe idayamba kuwoneka. Panthawiyo, inkatchedwa Sunda Garaba, kutanthauza "kokonati". Anthu aku China akunja amatcha "Mzinda wa Kokonati". Idasinthidwa kukhala Jakarta mzaka za zana la 16, kutanthauza "nyumba yachigonjetso ndi ulemu." Doko linali la Mzera wa Bachara m'zaka za zana la 14. Mu 1522, Ufumu wa Banten udalanda malowa ndikumanga mzinda. Pa June 22, 1527, adasinthidwa Chajakarta, kutanthauza "Mzinda Wopambana", kapena Jakarta mwachidule. Mu 1596, Netherlands idalanda dziko la Indonesia ndikulanda. Mu 1621, Jakarta idasinthidwa kukhala dzina lachi Dutch "Batavia". Pa Ogasiti 8, 1942, asitikali aku Japan adabwezeretsa dzina la Jakarta atalanda Indonesia. Pa Ogasiti 17, 1945, Republic of Indonesia idakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo ndipo likulu lawo linali Jakarta.

Jakarta ili ndi zokopa alendo zambiri. Kumadera akum'mawa chakumtunda kwa makilomita 26 kuchokera pakatikati pa mzindawu, pali "Indonesia Mini Park" yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "Mini Park", ndipo ena amatcha "Dziko Laling'ono". Pakiyi ili ndi malo opitilira maekala opitilira 900 ndipo idatsegulidwa mwalamulo mu 1984. Mzindawu uli ndi mzikiti wopitilira 200, mipingo yopitilira 100 yachikhristu ndi Katolika, komanso nyumba zachifumu zambiri zachi Buddha ndi Taoist. Pandan ndi dera lokhala ndi anthu achi China ndipo ma Xiaonanmen omwe ali pafupi ndi chigawo chapakati cha bizinesi ku China.Tanjung ili pamtunda wa makilomita 10 kum'mawa kwa Jakarta ndipo ndi doko lotchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Dream Park kuno, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Fantasy Park, ndi amodzi mwamapaki akuluakulu osangalatsa ku Southeast Asia. Pali mahotela atsopano, malo owonetserako panja, magalimoto amasewera, mipando ya bowling, malo ochitira gofu, malo othamangirako, madamu akuluakulu opangira mafunde, malo osewerera ana, ndi maukonde. Masitediyamu, makalabu ausiku, nyumba zapagombe, malo osambira nthunzi, ma yatchi, ndi zina zambiri amakopa alendo ambiri.