I-Indonesia inezindawo ezingama-30 zokuphatha ezisezingeni lokuqala, kufaka phakathi iJakarta Capital Special Zone, iYogyakarta ne-Aceh Darussalam izindawo ezimbili ezikhethekile zendawo nezifundazwe ezingama-27.

Eminye imibuso yamakhosi ehlakazekile yasungulwa ngekhulu lesi-3-7th AD. Kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-13 kuya ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-14, umbuso wamakhosi onamandla kunabo bonke emlandweni wase-Indonesia wasungulwa eJava. Ngekhulu le-15, iPortugal, iSpain neBrithani bahlasela ngokulandelana. AmaDashi ahlasela ngo-1596, "i-East India Company" yasungulwa ngo-1602, kwasungulwa uhulumeni wamakoloni ekupheleni kuka-1799. IJapan yathatha i-Indonesia ngo-1942, yamemezela inkululeko ngo-Agasti 17, 1945, yasungula iRiphabhlikhi yase-Indonesia. IFederal Republic yasungulwa ngoDisemba 27, 1949 futhi yajoyina iDutch-Indian Federation. Ngo-Agasti 1950, i-Indonesia Assembly Assembly yaphasisa umthethosisekelo wesikhashana, wamemezela ngokusemthethweni ukusungulwa kweRiphabhlikhi yase-Indonesia.

Ifulegi likazwelonke: Indawo yefulegi yakhiwe onxande ababili abalinganayo abalinganayo abanombala ophezulu obomvu nophansi omhlophe. Isilinganiso sobude nobubanzi ngu-3: 2. Okubomvu kufanekisela isibindi nobulungiswa, futhi kufanekisela ukuchuma kwe-Indonesia ngemuva kwenkululeko; okumhlophe kufanekisela inkululeko, ubulungiswa, nobumsulwa, futhi kuveza izifiso ezinhle zabantu base-Indonesia ngokulwa nolaka nokuthula.

I-Indonesia inabantu abayizigidi ezingama-215 (idatha evela ku-National Bureau of Statistics of Indonesia ngo-2004), okuyenza izwe lesine elinabantu abaningi emhlabeni. Kunezinhlanga ezingaphezu kuka-100, okubandakanya amaJavaese angama-45%, amaSundane angu-14%, amaMadura 7.5%, amaMalay 7.5%, namanye angama-26%. Ulimi olusemthethweni isi-Indonesia. Kunezilimi nezilimi ezingaba ngu-300 zikazwelonke. Cishe i-87% yabahlali bakholelwa enkolweni yamaSulumane, okuyizwe elinabantu abaningi abangamaSulumane emhlabeni 6. 6.% wabantu bakholelwa ebuKristwini bamaProthestani, 3.6% bakholelwa kubuKhatholika, kanti abanye bakholelwa kubuHindu, eBuddhism kanye nasezindalweni zokuqala zabesifazane.

I-Indonesia ecebile ngezinsiza yaziwa njenge- "Treasure Island of the Tropics" futhi icebile ngezinsizakusebenza zamaminerali. Indawo eyihlathi ingamahektha ayizigidi ezingama-94, okubalelwa kuma-49% wendawo isiyonke yezwe. I-Indonesia ingumnotho omkhulu kunayo yonke e-ASEAN, enomkhiqizo wezwe ophelele wama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-26,4 e-US ngo-2006, ikleliswe endaweni yama-25 emhlabeni ngenani lomuntu ngamunye lamadola ayi-1,077. Izimboni zezolimo nezikawoyela negesi yizimboni eziyinsika yendabuko e-Indonesia. Abantu abangama-59% bezwe babambe iqhaza ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo okubandakanya amahlathi kanye nezokudoba.Ukukhishwa kukakhokho, uwoyela wesundu, injoloba nopelepele konke kukleliswe endaweni yesibili emhlabeni, kanti ukukhiqizwa kwekhofi kukleliswe endaweni yesine emhlabeni.

I-Indonesia iyilungu le-Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) .Ekupheleni konyaka we-2004, yakhiqiza cishe imiphongolo eyi-1.4 million kawoyela ongahluziwe ngosuku. Uhulumeni wase-Indonesia ubheka ukubaluleka okukhulu embonini yezokuvakasha futhi unaka ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zokuheha izivakashi.Ukuvakasha sekuyimboni ebalulekile e-Indonesia yokuthola imali yakwamanye amazwe. Izindawo eziyinhloko zabavakashi yiBali, iBorobudur Pagoda, i-Indonesia Miniature Park, iYogyakarta Palace, iLake Toba, njll. I-Java Island iyindawo ethuthuke kakhulu kwezomnotho, kwezepolitiki nangokwesiko e-Indonesia. Amanye amadolobha abalulekile nezindawo ezinomlando zitholakala kulesi siqhingi.

I-Jakarta: IJakarta, inhlokodolobha yase-Indonesia, idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Southeast Asia netheku elidume umhlaba wonke. Kutholakala ogwini olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeJava Island. Inani labantu liyi-8.385 million (2000). IGreater Jakarta Special Zone ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-650.4 futhi ihlukaniswe yaba ngamadolobha amahlanu, okuyiMpumalanga, iNingizimu, iNtshonalanga, iNyakatho neCentral Jakarta.Ngaphakathi kwawo, i-East Jakarta inendawo enkulu kunawo onke enamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-178.07.

I-Jakarta inomlando omude. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-14, iJakarta yayisiphenduke idolobha eliyitheku elaliqala ukwakheka. Ngaleso sikhathi, lalibizwa ngokuthi yiSunda Garaba, okusho ukuthi "ukhukhunathi". AmaShayina aphesheya ayibiza ngokuthi "Idolobha Likakhukhunathi". Yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iJakarta cishe ngekhulu le-16, okusho ukuthi "isigodlo sokunqoba nenkazimulo." Itheku lelo kwakungelobukhosi bakwaBachara ngekhulu le-14. Ngo-1522, uMbuso waseBanten wanqoba le ndawo futhi wakha idolobha. NgoJuni 22, 1527, yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iChajakarta, okusho ukuthi "iDolobha Lokunqoba", noma iJakarta ngamafuphi. Ngo-1596, iNetherlands yahlasela futhi yathatha i-Indonesia. Ngo-1621, iJakarta yashintshwa yaba igama lesiDashi elithi "Batavia". Ngo-Agasti 8, 1942, ibutho laseJapan labuyisela igama leJakarta ngemuva kokungena e-Indonesia. Ngo-Agasti 17, 1945, iRiphabhlikhi yase-Indonesia yasungulwa ngokusemthethweni inhloko-dolobha yayo kwaba yiJakarta.

IJakarta inezindawo eziningi eziheha izivakashi. Emaphethelweni asempumalanga amakhilomitha angama-26 ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha, kune- "Indonesia Mini Park" edume umhlaba wonke, eyaziwa nangokuthi "iMini Park", kanti abanye bayibiza nge- "Miniature Country". Ipaki ihlanganisa indawo engaphezu kwamahektare angama-900 futhi yavulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1984. Idolobha linamasonto angaphezu kwama-200, amasonto angaphezu kwekhulu amaKrestu namaKhatholika, kanye nenqwaba yezindela zamaBuddha nezamaTao. IPandan yindawo egxile kakhulu yamaShayina.I-Xiaonanmen eseduze iyisikhungo esiphakathi samabhizinisi aseChina.I-Tanjung ingamakhilomitha ayi-10 empumalanga yeJakarta futhi iyitheku elidume umhlaba wonke. I-Dream Park lapha, eyaziwa nangokuthi iFantasy Park, ingenye yezindawo zokuzijabulisa ezinkulu kunazo zonke eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Inamahhotela amasha, ama-cinema avulekile, izimoto zezemidlalo, izitayela ze-bowling, izinkundla zegalofu, izinkundla zemijaho, amachibi amakhulu okubhukuda amaza okufakelwa, izinkundla zokudlala zezingane, namanetha. Izinkundla zezemidlalo, ama-nightclub, amaqhugwane asebhishi, ama-steam bath, ama-yachts, njll. Aheha inani elikhulu lezivakashi.