Indonesia, izita rakazara reRepublic of Indonesia, riri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia uye rinokomberedza equator.Ndiyo nyika hombe yezvitsuwa zvepasi rose.Ine zviwi 17,508 zviwi zviri pakati pePacific neIndian Oceans, idzo dzinosvika zviuru mazana matanhatu. Iyo nzvimbo yepasi ndeye 1,904,400 mativi emakiromita, uye nzvimbo yegungwa ndeye 3,166,200 mativi emakiromita (kusasanganisira iyo yega hupfumi nzvimbo) Inozivikanwa senyika yezviuru zviwi. Chitsuwa cheKalimantan kuchamhembe chinogumira neMalaysia, uye chitsuwa cheNew Guinea chakabatana nePapua New Guinea. Inotarisana nePhilippines kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva, Indian Ocean kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, uye Australia kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Hurefu hwese hwegungwa makiromita 54,716. Iyo ine inodziya masango emvura mamiriro ekunze ane avhareji tembiricha yegore ye25-27 ° C. Indonesia inyika ine makomo anoputika.Munyika iyi mune makomo anodarika mazana mana, kusanganisira anopfuura makomo anoputika zana. Madota anoputika kubva mugomo uye kunaya kukuru kwemvura kunounzwa nemamiriro ekunze egungwa zvinoita kuti Indonesia ive imwe yenzvimbo dzakabereka kwazvo pasi rese. Zvitsuwa zvemunyika zvizere nemakomo akasvibira nemvura yakasvibira, uye mwaka chirimo. Vanhu vanozvidaidza kuti "Emerald paEquator".

Indonesia ine makumi matatu ematunhu ekutanga ematunhu, kusanganisira iyo Jakarta Capital Region, Yogyakarta neAceh Darussalam, nematunhu makumi maviri nemanomwe.

Humwe humambo hwakapararira hwakagadzwa muzana ramakore re3-7 AD. Kubva pakupera kwezana ramakore regumi nematatu kusvika pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechigumi nemana, hushe hwakasimba kwazvo hweMahabashi humambo muIndonesia nhoroondo yakavambwa muJava. Muzana ramakore rechi15, Portugal, Spain neBritain vakapinda zvakateedzana. MaDutch akapinda muna 1596, iyo "East India Company" yakavambwa muna 1602, uye hurumende yekoloni yakavambwa mukupera kwa1799. Japan yakatora Indonesia muna 1942, yakazivisa rusununguko musi waAugust 17, 1945, ndokusimbisa Republic of Indonesia. Iyo Federal Republic yakavambwa muna Zvita 27, 1949 ndokubatana neDutch-Indian Federation. Muna Nyamavhuvhu 1950, Indonesian Federal Assembly yakapa bumbiro remutemo, ichizivisa zviri pamutemo kuumbwa kweRepublic of Indonesia.

Mureza weNyika: Iyo mureza pamusoro unoumbwa nemaviri akaenzana akaturikidzana matenderedzwa ane ekumusoro akatsvuka uye ezasi akachena. Chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi ndi3: 2 Tsvuku inoratidzira hushingi neruramisiro, uye zvakare inoratidzira budiriro yeIndonesia mushure mekusununguka; chena inomiririra rusununguko, ruramisiro, uye kuchena, uye zvakare inoratidza zvishuwo zvakanaka zvevanhu veIndonesia kupokana nechisimba nerunyararo.

Indonesia ine huwandu hwevanhu mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu (data kubva kuNational Bureau ye Statistics yeIndonesia muna 2004), ichiita nyika yechina ine vanhu vakawanda pasi rose. Kune anopfuura madzinza zana, anosanganisira maJavanese 45%, maSundanese 14%, Madura 7.5%, Malay 7.5%, uye mamwe 26%. Mutauro wepamutemo chiIndonesian. Kune mitauro inenge mazana matatu nemitauro yemunyika. Vanosvika 87% yevagari vanotenda muIslam, inova nyika ine vanhu vazhinji vechiMuslim pasi rese. 6. 1% yevagari vanotenda muchiKristudhomu chePurotesitendi, 3.6% vanotenda muchiKaturike, uye vamwe vese vanotenda muchiHindu, chiBuddha uye chitendero chekutanga.

Indonesia yakafuma zviwanikwa inozivikanwa se "Treasure Island yeTropics" uye yakafuma mune zviwanikwa zvemaminera. Iyo sango nzvimbo ndeye 94 mamirioni mahekita, achiverengera 49% yenzvimbo yakazara yenyika. Indonesia ndiyo hupfumi hukuru muASEAN, iine chigadzirwa chakawanda chemunyika makumi maviri nematanhatu emadhora emadhora ekuAmerica muna2006, ichigadzika makumi maviri nepfumbamwe nepasirose pamutengo wemadhora chi0777. Zvekurima nemafuta uye gasi maindasitiri echinyakare mbiru maindasitiri muIndonesia. 59% yevagari vemunyika vari kuita kurima kurimwa kusanganisira masango nekuredza hove.Kuburitswa kwecocoa, mafuta emichindwe, rabha uye mhiripiri zvese zviri pachinhanho chepiri pasi rose, uye kugadzirwa kwekofi kuri pachinhanho chechina pasi rose.

Indonesia inhengo yeOrganisation yePetroleum Exporting Nyika (OPEC), iine oiri yemazuva ese isina kubikwa yemafuta anosvika miriyoni imwe nemazana mana emabhiramu pakupera kwa2004. Hurumende yeIndonesia inokoshesa zvikuru indasitiri yezvekushanya uye inoteerera kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo dzekushanya.Kushanya kwave indasitiri yakakosha muIndonesia yekuwana mari yekunze. Nzvimbo huru dzevashanyi ndeyeBali, Borobudur Pagoda, Indonesia Mini Park, Yogyakarta Palace, Lake Toba, nezvimwe. Java Island ndiyo inzvimbo ine hupfumi uye zvematongerwo enyika zvakanyanya muIndonesia.Mamwe maguta akakosha nenzvimbo dzenhoroondo dziri pachitsuwa ichi.

Jakarta: Jakarta, guta guru reIndonesia, ndiro guta hombe muSoutheast Asia uye chiteshi chengarava chinozivikanwa pasi rese. Inowanikwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwemahombekombe eJava Island. Huwandu hwevanhu hwasvika mamiriyoni 8.385 (2000). Iyo Greater Jakarta Special Zone inovhara nzvimbo yemazana matanhatu emakiromita mazana matanhatu nemazana mana emakiromita uye yakakamurwa kuita maguta mashanu, anoti East, South, West, North neCentral Jakarta.Pakati pavo, East Jakarta ine nzvimbo hombe ine 178.07 mativi emakiromita.

Jakarta ine nhoroondo refu .Kutanga sezana ramakore regumi nemana, Jakarta rave guta rechiteshi chengarava iro rakatanga kuumbwa. Yakatumidzwa zita rekuti Jakarta kutenderedza 16th century, zvichireva "nhare yekukunda nekubwinya." Chiteshi ichi chaive cheBachara Dynasty muzana ramakore rechi14. Muna 1522, Humambo hweBanten hwakakunda nzvimbo iyi ndokuvaka guta. Musi waChikumi 22, 1527, yakapihwa zita rekuti Chajakarta, zvinoreva kuti "Guta rekukunda", kana Jakarta kwenguva pfupi. Muna 1596, Netherlands yakapinda ndokutora Indonesia.Muna 1621, Jakarta yakashandurwa ikava zita reDutch "Batavia". Musi waAugust 8, 1942, mauto eJapan akadzorera zita reJakarta mushure mekugara muIndonesia. PaAugust 17, 1945, iyo Republic of Indonesia yakavambwa zviri pamutemo uye guta rayo guru raive Jakarta.

Jakarta ine zvakawanda zvekushanya. Kumasabhabha ekumabvazuva makiromita makumi maviri nematanhatu kubva pakati peguta, pane inozivikanwa pasi rese "Indonesia Mini Park", inozivikanwawo se "Mini Park", uye vamwe vanoidaidza kuti "Miniature Nyika". Iyo paki inovhara nzvimbo inopfuura 900 maeka uye yakavhurwa zviri pamutemo muna 1984. Guta iri rine zvinopfuura mazana maviri emamoski, anopfuura zana zana evaKereke nemaCatholic machechi, uye gumi nemaviri emamongi eBuddhist neTaoist. Pandan inzvimbo yakadzama yeChinese. Xiaonanmen iri padyo ndiyo nzvimbo yepakati peChina bhizinesi. Tanjung iri makiromita gumi kumabvazuva kweJakarta, uye chiteshi chengarava chinozivikanwa pasi rese. Iyo Dream Park pano, inozivikanwawo seFantasy Park, ndeimwe yemapaki makuru evaraidzo muSoutheast Asia.Pane mahotera matsva, mafirimu emhepo akavhurika, mota dzemitambo, makwande e Bowling, makosi egorofu, nzira dzekumhanya, madhibhi makuru ekugezera ekuzunguzira, nhandare dzevana, nemambure. Nhandare, makirabhu ehusiku, matumba emahombekombe, mabhati ekupfungaira, yachts, nezvimwewo zvinokwezva nhamba huru yevashanyi.