EMayotte Ulwazi olusisiseko
Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
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Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
UTC/GMT +3 yure |
ububanzi / ubude |
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12°49'28 / 45°9'55 |
ikhowudi ye-iso |
YT / MYT |
imali |
Yuro (EUR) |
Ulwimi |
French |
umbane |
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iflegi yesizwe |
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ikomkhulu |
Mamoudzou |
Uluhlu lweebhanki |
EMayotte Uluhlu lweebhanki |
Inani labemi |
159,042 |
indawo |
374 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
-- |
ifowuni |
-- |
Imfonomfono |
-- |
Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
-- |
Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
-- |
EMayotte intshayelelo
IMayotte yahlulwe ngoomasipala abali-17 nezithili zolawulo, neelokishi zolawulo ezili-19. Umasipala ngamnye unelokishi elilawulayo elihambelanayo. Ikomkhulu kunye nesona sixeko sikhulu iMamuchu sineelokishi ezintathu zolawulo. Iiyunithi zolawulo azikho kwimimandla engama-21 yaseFrance (kwiiAr Arrondissements). Ezona ziqithi ziphambili zibandakanya isiqithi sakwilizwekazi (iGrande-Terre) kunye nesiqithi esincinci somhlaba (iLaPetite-Terre) Ukuthetha ngokwendalo, isiqithi esisisiqithi esisisiqithi sesona siqithi sidala kwingingqi yeComoros, iikhilomitha ezingama-39 ubude, iikhilomitha ezingama-22 ububanzi, kunye neyona ndawo iphakamileyo. YiMont Bénara, ekuziimitha ezingama-660 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Ngenxa yokuba sisiqithi esenziwe ngamatye entaba-mlilo, umhlaba kwezinye iindawo uchume ngokukodwa. Iingqaqa zekorale zijikeleze ezinye iziqithi ukukhusela amaphenyane kunye neendawo zokuhlala iintlanzi. IZou Deji yayilikomkhulu lolawulo laseMayotte ngaphambi kowe-1977. Ime kwisiqithi esincinci somhlaba Esi siqithi sineekhilomitha ezili-10 ubude kwaye sesona siqithi sikhulu kweziqithi zisasazeke ilizwekazi. UMayotte ulilungu leKhomishini yoLwandlekazi eIndiya ezimeleyo. Uninzi lwabantu ngamaMahorai aseMalagasy.AngamaSilamsi anempembelelo enkulu kwinkcubeko yaseFrance; Inani lamaKatolika. Ulwimi olusemthethweni sisiFrentshi, kodwa uninzi lwabantu lusathetha isiComorian (esondelelene kakhulu nesiSwahili); ezinye iidolophana ezikunxweme lwaseMayotte zisebenzisa isiMalaga saseNtshona njengolona lwimi lwabo luphambili. Inqanaba lokuzalwa lidlula kakhulu izinga lokufa, kwaye inani labantu likhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngapha koko, abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-20 ba-akhawunti malunga ne-50% yabemi bebonke, ebonisa ukuba inqanaba lokukhula kwenani labemi liya kuqhubeka kule nkulungwane yama-21. Iidolophu eziphambili yiDezaodji kunye neMamoudzou, eyokugqibela sisixeko esikhulu kwisiqithi kunye nekomkhulu elikhethiweyo. Kubalo luka-2007, iMayotte yayinabahlali abayi-186,452. Kubalo luka-2002, i-64.7% yabemi yazalwa kwalapha, i-3.9% yazalwa kwenye indawo kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseFrance, i-28.1% yayingabaphambukeli abavela eComoros, i-2.8% yayingabaphambukeli abavela eMadagascar, kwaye i-0.5% yayivela kwamanye amazwe. Uqoqosho luxhomekeke kwezolimo, ngakumbi ukuvelisa ivanilla nezinye izinongo.Abahlali ikakhulu basebenza kwezolimo, kwaye ezolimo zilinganiselwe kumathafa asembindini nasempuma mpuma. Izityalo eziyimali ziquka ivanilla, imithi enevumba elimnandi, iikhokhonathi kunye nekofu. Olunye uhlobo lwecassava, iibhanana, umbona kunye nerayisi ukusinda. Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle eziphambili ziincasa, ivanilla, ikofu kunye nekhokhonathi eyomileyo. Amagalelo afaka irayisi, iswekile, umgubo, impahla, izinto zokwakha, izixhobo zentsimbi, isamente kunye nezixhobo zokuhambisa. Iqabane eliphambili kwezorhwebo yiFrance, kwaye uqoqosho luxhomekeke kuncedo lwaseFrance. Kukho uthungelwano lwendlela oludibanisa iidolophu eziphambili kwesi siqithi; kukho isikhululo seenqwelomoya seenqwelomoya phakathi kwesiqithi ePamandeji Island kumzantsi-ntshona weDezaodji. Imali esemthethweni yaseMayotte yi-Euro. Ngokokuvavanywa kwe-INSEE, iGDP kaMayotte ngo-2001 yafikelela kwizigidi ezingama-610 zeerandi (malunga ne-US $ 547 yezigidi ngokwenqanaba lotshintshiselwano ngo-2001; malunga ne-US $ 903 yezigidi ngokwenqanaba lotshintshiselwano ngo-2008). I-GDP nganye nge-capita kwangelo xesha yayiyi-3,960 Euro (iUS $ 3,550 ngo-2001; iUS $ 5,859 ngo-2008), yona iphindaphindwe kalishumi kuneComoros kwangelo xesha linye, kodwa ikufutshane kuphela kumaphondo aphesheya kweFrance. Isinye kwisithathu se-GDP yeReunion kunye ne-16% yemimandla yeedolophu zaseFrance. |