Nyika Mbiri

Paraguay, iro izere zita reRepublic yeParaguay, ine nharaunda yemakumi mana nemazana matanhatu emakiromita makiromita. Iyo nyika yakavharirwa iri pakati peSouth America. Inoganhura Bolivia kuchamhembe, Brazil kumabvazuva, uye Argentina kumadokero nekumaodzanyemba. Rwizi rweParaguay runopfuura nepakati kubva kuchamhembe kuenda kumaodzanyemba, ichipatsanura nyika kuita zvikamu zviviri: kumabvazuva kwerwizi iko kuwedzera kwebani reBrazil, iro rinotora chinenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chenharaunda, uye riri 300-600 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Inonyanya kuve nemakomo, kudonhedza mapani nematope. Iyo yakaorera uye yakakodzera kurima nekuchengeta zvipfuyo, uye yakatarisa zvinopfuura 90% yevagari vemunyika. Hexi chikamu cheGran Chaco Plain, ine kukwirira kwemamita 100-400. Inonyanya kuve nemasango emhandara nemasango, ane vanhu vashoma uye mazhinji asina kuvandudzwa. Iyo Tropic yeCapricorn inoyambuka iyo yepakati chikamu, ine inopisa tropical mamiriro ekunze kuchamhembe uye subtropical masango mamiriro ekumaodzanyemba. Iyo tembiricha muzhizha (Zvita kusvika Kukadzi wegore rinotevera) iri 26-33 ℃; munguva yechando (June kusvika Nyamavhuvhu) tembiricha iri 10-20 ℃. Kunaya kunodzikira kubva kumabvazuva kuenda kumadokero, anenge 1,300 mm kumabvazuva uye 400 mm munzvimbo dzakaoma kumadokero.

Pakutanga kwaive kugara kwevaGuarani maIndia. Yakava koloni yeSpain muna 1537. Kuzvimiririra musi waMay 14, 1811.

Mureza wenyika: Iyo yakatenderera yakatenderera ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe2: 1. Kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi, inoumbwa nematatu akaenzana uye akaenzana akaenzana akakona ered, chena, uye ebhuruu. Iko kumberi kumberi kwemureza chiratidzo chenyika, uye kumashure ndicho chisimbiso chemari.

Paraguay ine huwandu hwemamiriyoni 5.88 (2002). Indo -European marudzi akasanganiswa anoita 95%, uye vamwe vese maIndia nevarungu. ChiSpanish neGuarani ndiyo mitauro yepamutemo, uye Guarani ndiyo mutauro wenyika. Vazhinji vagari vanotenda muchiKaturike.

Hupfumi hweParaguay hunotongwa nekurima, kupfuya mhuka uye masango. Zvirimwa izvi zvinosanganisira mufarinya, chibage, soya, mupunga, nzimbe, gorosi, fodya, donje, kofi, nezvimwewo. Inogadzirawo mafuta etung, yerba mate nemichero. Kuchengetwa kwemhuka kunotungamirwa nekuberekesa mombe. Maindasitiri anosanganisira kugadzira nyama uye sango zvigadzirwa, kuburitsa mafuta, kugadzira shuga, machira, simende, midzanga, nezvimwe. Huru hwezvakabuda donje, soya, uye huni. Zvimwe zvinosanganisira mafuta ekotoni, tung mafuta, fodya, tannic acid, mate tii, matehwe, nezvimwe. Tumira michina, peturu, mota, simbi, zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari, chikafu, nezvimwe.

Maguta makuru

Asuncion: Asuncion, guta guru reParaguay, iri kumahombekombe ekumabvazuva eRwizi rweParaguay, uko rwizi rwePicomayo neParaguay dzinosangana. Nzvimbo yacho yakati sandara, mamita 47.4 pamusoro pegungwa. Asuncion chirimo kubva muna Zvita kusvika Kukadzi wegore rinotevera, iine avhareji tembiricha ye27 ° C; kubva munaJune kusvika Nyamavhuvhu, inguva yechando ine avhareji tembiricha ye17 ° C.

Asuncion yakavambwa mu1537 naJuan de Ayolas. Guta rakanzi "Asuncion" nekuda kwenzvimbo yakavakirwa yekugara yakavakirwa panheyo yeguta muna Nyamavhuvhu 15, 1537 paZuva reKubata. "Asuncion" zvinoreva "Zuva reKukwidzwa" muchiSpanish.

Asuncion iguta rinoyevedza rerwizi rwegungwa, vanhu vanoridaidza kuti "guta guru resango nemvura". Icho chikomo chakareba uye kune maorenji masango kwese. Kana mwaka wekukohwa wasvika, maranjisi akafukidzwa nemiti yemaranjisi, semwenje unopenya, vanhu vazhinji vanodana Asuncion kuti "Guta reOrange".

Guta reAsunción rinochengetedza chimiro chakakomberedzwa chehutongi hweSpain, iine mabara akapamhama, miti, maruva, uye uswa. Guta rine zvikamu zviviri: guta idzva uye guta rekare. Mugwagwa mukuru weguta-National Independence Avenue, iyo inomhanya nepakati peguta. Mumugwagwa, pane zvivakwa zvakaita seHeroes 'Square, zvivakwa zvehurumende, uye zvivakwa zvebhanga repakati. Mumwe mugwagwa unoyambuka guta, Palm Street, ndiyo nzvimbo ine vanhu vanotengesa yeguta. Izvo zvivakwa muAsuncion zviri muchimiro cheSpain yekare.Encarnacion Church, Presidential Palace, Paramende Building, neHoro yeHeroes zvivakwa zveSpanish zvasara kubva muzana ramakore rechi19. Pakati peguta, pane zvivakwa zvemazuva ano zvine nhurikidzwa zhinji.Pakati pazvo, Guarani National Hotel yakagadzirwa naOs Niemeyer, mukuru wegadziri weBrasilia, guta idzva reBrazil.