Iphrofayili Yezwe

IParaguay, igama eligcwele leRiphabhulikhi yaseParaguay, inendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-406,800. Izwe elingenamanzi enkabeni yeNingizimu Melika. Unqamula iBolivia ngasenyakatho, iBrazil empumalanga, ne-Argentina entshonalanga naseningizimu. Umfula iParaguay udabula phakathi nendawo usuka enyakatho uye eningizimu, uhlukanisa izwe libe yizingxenye ezimbili: empumalanga yalo mfula ukunwetshwa kwethafa laseBrazil, elihlala cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zensimu, futhi lingamamitha angama-300-600 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Liyizintaba, izintaba namaxhaphozi amaningi. Inomsoco futhi ilungele ezolimo nokufuya, futhi igxile kubantu abangaphezu kwama-90% bezwe. IHexi iyingxenye yeGran Chaco Plain, enokuphakama okungamamitha ayi-100 kuya ku-400. Iningi lakhiwe ngamahlathi nezintombi, ezinabantu abambalwa futhi ikakhulukazi ezingathuthukisiwe. I-Tropic of Capricorn inqamula ingxenye emaphakathi, enesimo sezulu esinezindawo ezishisayo ezisenyakatho nesimo sezulu esinehlathi elishisayo eningizimu. Izinga lokushisa ehlobo (ngoDisemba kuya kuFebhuwari wonyaka olandelayo) lingu-26-33 ℃; ebusika (ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti) izinga lokushisa lingu-10-20 ℃. Imvula incipha ukusuka empumalanga kuye entshonalanga, cishe i-1,300 mm empumalanga kanye no-400 mm ezindaweni ezomile entshonalanga.

Ekuqaleni bekuyindawo yokuhlala yamaNdiya aseGuarani. Kwaba ikoloni laseSpain ngo-1537. Ukuzimela ngoMeyi 14, 1811.

Ifulegi likazwelonke: unxande ovundlile onesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi buka-2: 1. Kusuka phezulu kuye ezansi, iqukethe onxande abathathu abalinganayo nabalinganayo ababomvu, abamhlophe nabaluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ingaphambili eliphakathi nefulegi yisibonakaliso sikazwelonke, kanti ngemuva wuphawu lwezezimali.

IParaguay inabantu abayizigidi ezingama-5.88 (2002). Izinhlanga ezihlangene zase-Indo-European zingama-95%, kanti ezinye ngamaNdiya nabelungu. ISpanishi nesiGuarani yizilimi ezisemthethweni, kanti isiGuarani ulimi olukhulunywa ezweni lonke. Izakhamizi eziningi zikholelwa kubuKhatholika.

Umnotho waseParaguay uphethwe ezolimo, ukufuya izilwane namahlathi. Izilimo zihlanganisa umdumbula, ummbila, ubhontshisi, irayisi, umoba, ukolweni, ugwayi, ukotini, ikhofi, njll. Iphinde ikhiqize uwoyela we-tung, i-yerba mate nezithelo. Ukufuywa kwezilwane kubuswa ukuzalaniswa kwezinkomo. Izimboni zifaka ukucubungula inyama nenyama yehlathi, ukukhipha uwoyela, ukwenza ushukela, izindwangu, usimende, osikilidi, njll. Ubuningi bokukhiphayo kukotini, ubhontshisi, nezinkuni. Okunye kufaka uwoyela wekotini, uwoyela we-tung, ugwayi, i-tannic acid, itiye lomlingani, isikhumba, njll. Ngenisa imishini, uphethiloli, izimoto, insimbi, imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, ukudla, njll.

Amadolobha amakhulu

I-Asuncion: I-Asuncion, inhlokodolobha yaseParaguay, isogwini olusempumalanga yoMfula iParaguay, lapho kuhlangana khona imifula iPicomayo neParaguay. Isimo sendawo siyisicaba, amamitha angu-47.4 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. I-Asuncion ihlobo kusuka ngoDisemba kuya kuFebhuwari wonyaka olandelayo, ngokushisa okuphakathi kuka-27 ° C; kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti, kusebusika ngokushisa okuphakathi kuka-17 ° C.

I-Asuncion yasungulwa ngo-1537 nguJuan de Ayolas. Idolobha laqanjwa ngokuthi "i-Asuncion" ngenxa yendawo yokuhlala ebiyelwe eyakhiwe esisekelweni sedolobha ngo-Agasti 15, 1537 ngosuku lwe-Assumption Day. "I-Asuncion" isho ukuthi "Usuku Lokwenyuka" ngeSpanishi.

I-Asuncion idolobha elihle eliyitheku lomfula, abantu balibiza ngokuthi "inhlokodolobha yehlathi namanzi". Igquma liphakeme futhi kunezihlahla zamawolintshi yonke indawo. Lapho kufika isikhathi sokuvuna, amawolintshi ambozwa ngezihlahla ezingamawolintshi, njengezibani ezikhanyayo, ngakho-ke abantu abaningi babiza i-Asuncion ngokuthi "i-Orange City".

Idolobha lase-Asunción ligcina ukwakheka okungunxande komthetho waseSpain, onamabhulokhi abanzi, izihlahla, izimbali, notshani. Idolobha liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: idolobha elisha nedolobha elidala. Umgwaqo omkhulu wedolobha-iNational Independence Avenue, edabula enkabeni yedolobha. Emgwaqweni, kunezakhiwo ezifana neHeroes 'Square, izakhiwo zikahulumeni, nezakhiwo zebhange eliphakathi. Omunye umgwaqo onqamula kuleli dolobha, iPalm Street, uyisifunda esiphithizelayo kwezohwebo sedolobha. Izakhiwo zase-Asuncion zisesitayeleni seSpain yasendulo.I-Encarnacion Church, Isigodlo SikaMongameli, Isakhiwo SePhalamende, neHholo Lamaqhawe kuyizakhiwo zesitayela saseSpain ezisele ngekhulu le-19. Maphakathi nedolobha, kunezakhiwo eziningi zesimanje ezinezitezi eziningi.Phakathi kwazo, iGuarani National Hotel yaklanywa ngu-Os Niemeyer, umqambi omkhulu wenhlokodolobha entsha yaseBrazil, iBrasilia.