Ilizwe Inkangeleko

IParaguay, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yaseParaguay, inendawo eyi-406,800 yeekhilomitha. Lilizwe elingavaliyo kumbindi woMzantsi Merika. Imida iBolivia emantla, iBrazil ngasempuma, kunye neArgentina ngasentshona nasemazantsi. Umlambo iParaguay uwela embindini ukusuka emantla uye emazantsi, wahlulahlula ilizwe libe ziinxalenye ezimbini: empuma yomlambo lulwandiso lwethafa laseBrazil, elihlala malunga nesinye kwisithathu sommandla wommandla. Iyachuma kwaye ilungele ezolimo kunye nemfuyo, kwaye ijolise ngaphezulu kwe-90% yabemi beli. IHexi yinxalenye yeGran Chaco Plain, ene-100-400 yeemitha eziphakamileyo.Iqulathe ikakhulu amahlathi angazani ndawo kunye nengca, enabantu abambalwa kwaye ubukhulu becala ingaphuhliswanga. I-Tropic yaseCapricorn inqumla kwindawo esembindini, kunye nemozulu yetropiki yengingqi esemantla kunye nemozulu yehlathi eliphantsi emazantsi. Iqondo lobushushu ehlotyeni (ngoDisemba ukuya kuFebruwari wonyaka olandelayo) ngu-26-33 ℃; ebusika (ngoJuni ukuya kuAgasti) iqondo lobushushu ngu-10-20 ℃. Imvula iyancipha ukusuka empuma ukuya entshona, malunga ne-1,300 mm empuma kunye ne-400 mm kwiindawo ezomileyo entshona.

Kwakuyindawo yokuhlala yamaNdiya aseGuarani. Yaba yithanga laseSpain ngo-1537. Ukuzimela ngoMeyi 14, 1811.

Iflegi yesizwe: Ngxande oxwesileyo enomlinganiso wobude kububanzi be-2: 1. Ukusuka phezulu kuye ezantsi, inezangqa ezilinganayo ezibomvu, ezimhlophe, kunye noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umphambili ongaphakathi kwiflegi luphawu lwesizwe, kwaye umva litywina lezemali.

IParaguay inabemi abazizigidi ezi-5.88 (2002). Iintlanga ezi-Indo-zaseYurophu ezixubileyo zenza i-95%, kwaye amanye ngamaNdiya nabamhlophe. IsiSpanish nesiGuarani zezona lwimi zisemthethweni, kwaye isiGuarani lulwimi lwesizwe. Uninzi lwabahlali lukholelwa kubuKatolika.

Uqoqosho lwaseParaguay lulawulwa kwezolimo, izilwanyana kunye namahlathi. Izityalo zibandakanya i-cassava, umbona, iimbotyi zesoya, irayisi, ummoba, ingqolowa, icuba, umqhaphu, ikofu, njl. Imfuyo ilawulwa ngokuzaliswa kweenkomo. Amashishini aquka imveliso yenyama kunye neyehlathi, ukukhutshwa kweoyile, ukwenziwa kweswekile, amalaphu, isamente, icuba, njl. Uninzi lweziveliso ngumqhaphu, iimbotyi zesoya, kunye neenkuni.Ezinye zibandakanya ioyile yekotoni, ioyile yetung, icuba, itannic acid, iti yeqabane, isikhumba, njl. Ngenisa oomatshini, ipetroleum, izithuthi, intsimbi, iimveliso zeekhemikhali, ukutya, njl.

Iidolophu eziphambili

I-Asuncion: I-Asuncion, idolophu elikomkhulu leParaguay, ibekwe kunxweme olusempuma yoMlambo iParaguay, apho imilambo iPicomayo neParaguay zihlangana khona. Umhlaba uthe tyaba, ziimitha ezingama-47.4 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. I-Asuncion ihlobo ukusuka ngoDisemba ukuya kuFebruwari wonyaka olandelayo, ngamaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe-27 ° C; ukusukela ngoJuni ukuya ku-Agasti, kusebusika ngeqondo lobushushu eliphakathi le-17 ° C.

I-Asuncion yasekwa ngo-1537 ngu-Juan de Ayolas. Isixeko sabizwa ngokuba yi "Asuncion" ngenxa yendawo yokuhlala ebiyelweyo eyakhelwe kwisiseko sedolophu ngo-Agasti 15, 1537 ngoSuku loNyuko. "Asuncion" lithetha "uSuku lokuNyuka" ngesiSpanish.

I-Asuncion sisixeko esihle esikumazibuko omlambo, abantu bayibiza ngokuba "likomkhulu lehlathi kunye namanzi". Induli iphakame kwaye kukho iindawo zeorenji kuyo yonke indawo. Xa kufika ixesha lokuvuna, iiorenji zigutyungelwa yimithi yeorenji, njengezibane ezikhanyayo, abantu abaninzi babiza iAsuncion ngokuba yi "Orange City".

Isixeko sase-Asunción sigcina ubume boxande bolawulo lwaseSpain, kunye neebhloko ezibanzi, imithi, iintyatyambo, kunye nengca. Isixeko sineenxalenye ezimbini: isixeko esitsha kunye nesixeko esidala. Esona sitrato siphambili sedolophu-iNational Independence Avenue, ehamba embindini wedolophu. Esitratweni, kukho izakhiwo ezinje ngeHeroes 'Square, izakhiwo zearhente zikarhulumente kunye nezakhiwo zebhanki esembindini. Esinye isitalato esinqumla esixekweni, isitalato iPalm, sisithili sezorhwebo esixineneyo. Izakhiwo zase-Asuncion zikwisitayile saseSpain yakudala.I-Encarnacion Church, i-Presidential Palace, iPalamente Building, kunye neHolo yeHeroes zizo zonke izakhiwo zaseSpain ezishiyekileyo ngenkulungwane ye-19. Embindini wedolophu, kukho izakhiwo ezininzi ezinemigangatho emininzi. Phakathi kwazo, iGuarani National Hotel yenzelwe ngu-Os Niemeyer, umyili oyintloko weBrasilia, ikomkhulu elitsha laseBrazil.