Senegal Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT 0 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 14°29'58"N / 14°26'43"W |
| iso tsara |
| SN / SEN |
| kudin |
| Franc (XOF) |
| Harshe |
| French (official) Wolof Pulaar Jola Mandinka |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta c Turai 2-pin  |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Dakar |
| jerin bankuna |
| Senegal jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 12,323,252 |
| yanki |
| 196,190 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 15,360,000,000 |
| waya |
| 338,200 |
| Wayar salula |
| 11,470,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 237 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 1,818,000 |
Senegal gabatarwa
|
Senegal tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 196,700 kuma tana yammacin Afirka.Yana da iyaka da Mauritania a arewa daga Kogin Senegal, Mali ta gabas, Guinea da Guinea-Bissau a kudu, da kuma Tekun Atlantika zuwa yamma. Yankin gabar bakin ya kai kimanin kilomita 500, kuma Gambiya ta kafa wani yanki a kudu maso yammacin Saliyo. Yankin kudu maso gabas yanki ne mai tuddai, kuma tsakiya da gabas yankuna ne na hamada, yankin ya dan karkata daga gabas zuwa yamma, kogunan duk suna kwarara zuwa tekun Atlantika. Senegal, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Senegal, yana yammacin Afirka. Mauritania tana iyaka da Kogin Senegal daga arewa, Mali ta gabas, Guinea da Guinea-Bissau a kudu, da kuma Tekun Atlantika zuwa yamma. Yankin gabar bakin ya kai kimanin kilomita 500, kuma Gambiya ta kafa wani yanki a kudu maso yammacin Saliyo. Yankin kudu maso gabashin Saliyo yanki ne mai tuddai, kuma tsakiya da gabas yanki ne na hamada. Yankin ya dan karkata daga gabas zuwa yamma, kuma kogunan duk suna kwarara zuwa Tekun Atlantika. Babban kogunan sune Senegal da Gambiya. Lake Gaelic da sauransu. Tana da yanayin ciyayi mai zafi na wurare masu zafi. A karni na 10 Miladiyya, Turkawa sun kafa Masarautar Tecro, wacce aka shigar cikin Daular Mali a karni na 14. A tsakiyar karni na 15, Misis Volo ta kafa jihar Zorov a nan, wacce ta kasance ta Daular Songhai a wajajen karni na 16. Daga 1445 Turawan Portugal suka mamaye kuma suka tsunduma cikin cinikin bayi. Turawan mulkin mallaka na Faransa sun mamaye cikin 1659. Senegal ta zama mallakin Faransa a 1864. A cikin 1909 an haɗa shi a cikin Afirka ta Yammacin Faransa. Ya zama sashen ƙetare na Faransa a cikin 1946. A cikin 1958 ya zama jamhuriya mai cin gashin kanta tsakanin Frenchungiyar Faransa. A 1959, ta kafa tarayyar tare da Mali. A watan Yunin 1960, Tarayyar Mali ta ayyana ‘yancin kai. A watan Agusta na wannan shekarar, Serbia ta fice daga Tarayyar Mali ta kafa jamhuriya mai cin gashin kanta. Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗi 3: 2. Tutar tuta tana ƙunshe da murabba'i mai layi uku daidai kuma daga daidaita. Daga hagu zuwa dama, suna kore, rawaya, da ja. Akwai koren tauraruwa masu kusurwa biyar a tsakiyar kusurwa huɗu. Kore yana nuna noma, shuke-shuke da gandun daji, rawaya alama ce ta albarkatun kasa masu yawa, ja alama ce ta jinin shahidai masu gwagwarmayar neman yanci da yanci; kore, rawaya, da ja suma launukan gargajiya ne na Afirka. Tauraron nan mai launuka biyar mai alamar 'yanci a Afirka. Yawan mutane miliyan 10.85 (2005). Yaren hukuma shine Faransanci, kuma kashi 80% na mutanen ƙasar suna magana da Wolof. Kashi 90% na mazauna yankin sun yi imani da addinin Islama. |