ESenegal Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT 0 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 14°29'58"N / 14°26'43"W |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| SN / SEN |
| imali |
| iFranc (XOF) |
| Ulimi |
| French (official) Wolof Pulaar Jola Mandinka |
| ugesi |
 Thayipha c European 2-pin  |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| I-Dakar |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| ESenegal uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 12,323,252 |
| indawo |
| 196,190 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 15,360,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 338,200 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 11,470,000 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 237 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 1,818,000 |
ESenegal isingeniso
|
ISenegal ithatha indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-196,700 futhi isentshonalanga ye-Afrika.Inqamula iMauritania ngasenyakatho noMfula iSenegal, iMali empumalanga, iGuinea neGuinea-Bissau ngaseningizimu, ne-Atlantic Ocean ngasentshonalanga. Ugu lungamakhilomitha angaba ngu-500 ubude, kanti iGambia yakha indawo ebiyelwe eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeSierra Leone. Iningizimu-mpumalanga iyindawo enamagquma, kanti phakathi nendawo nasempumalanga kuyizindawo eziwugwadule oluncane.Lendawo ithambekele kancane ukusuka empumalanga kuye entshonalanga.Imifula yonke igelezela olwandle i-Atlantic Ocean.Imifula emikhulu ibandakanya uMfula iSenegal noMfula iGambia, namachibi afaka phakathi iLake Gael.Inesimo sezulu esishisayo. ISenegal, igama eligcwele leRiphabhulikhi yaseSenegal, lisentshonalanga ne-Afrika. IMauritania inqamula eMfuleni iSenegal ngasenyakatho, eMali empumalanga, eGuinea naseGuinea-Bissau ngaseningizimu, ne-Atlantic Ocean ngasentshonalanga. Ugu lungamakhilomitha angaba ngu-500 ubude, kanti iGambia yakha indawo ebiyelwe eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeSierra Leone. Ingxenye eseningizimu-mpumalanga yeSierra Leone iyindawo enamagquma, kanti ingxenye emaphakathi nasempumalanga iyizindawo eziwugwadule. Indawo ithambekele kancane ukusuka empumalanga kuye entshonalanga, futhi imifula yonke igelezela olwandle i-Atlantic Ocean. Imifula emikhulu yiSenegal neGambia. IChibi iGaelic njalonjalo. Inesimo sezulu esishisayo. Ngekhulu le-10 AD, abaseTurkey basungula i-Kingdom of Tecro, eyafakwa eMbusweni waseMali ngekhulu le-14. Maphakathi nekhulu le-15, uNkk Volo wasungula isimo saseZorov lapha, okwakungaphansi koMbuso WaseSonghai cishe ngekhulu le-16. Kusuka ku-1445 amaPutukezi ahlasela futhi enza ukuhweba ngezigqila. Abakholoni baseFrance bahlasela ngo-1659. ISenegal yaba ikoloni laseFrance ngo-1864. Ngo-1909 yafakwa eFrench West Africa. Kwaba ngumnyango waseFrance waphesheya kwezilwandle e1946. Ngo-1958 yaba yiriphabhuliki ezimele ngaphakathi koMphakathi WaseFrance. Ngo-1959, yakha umfelandawonye neMali. NgoJuni 1960, i-Federation of Mali yamemezela inkululeko. Ngo-Agasti wonyaka ofanayo, iSerbia yahoxa eMali Federation futhi yasungula i-republic ezimele. Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande elinesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi obungu-3: 2. Ubuso befulegi bakhiwe ngamaxande amathathu aqondile nalinganayo. Ukusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla, aluhlaza, aphuzi, futhi abomvu.Kunenkanyezi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enamaphoyinti amahlanu phakathi kukanxande ophuzi. Okuluhlaza kufanekisela ezolimo, izitshalo, namahlathi ezwe, okuphuzi kufanekisela izinsiza zemvelo eziningi, okubomvu kufanekisela igazi labafel 'ukholo abalwela inkululeko nenkululeko; okuluhlaza, okuphuzi nokubomvu nakho kuyimibala yendabuko yase-pan. Le nkanyezi eluhlaza eluhlaza ekhombe emihlanu ikhombisa inkululeko e-Afrika. Inani labantu liyi-10.85 million (2005). Ulimi olusemthethweni isiFulentshi, kanti abantu abangama-80% ezweni bakhuluma isiWolof. Izakhamuzi ezingama-90% zikholelwa enkolweni yamaSulumane. |