Senego Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT 0 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 14°29'58"N / 14°26'43"W |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| SN / SEN |
| imali |
| Franc (XOF) |
| Ulwimi |
| French (official) Wolof Pulaar Jola Mandinka |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo c lwaseYurophu 2-pin  |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| E Dakar |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Senego Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 12,323,252 |
| indawo |
| 196,190 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 15,360,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 338,200 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 11,470,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 237 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 1,818,000 |
Senego intshayelelo
|
ISenegal igubungela ummandla oziikhilomitha ezili-196,700 kwaye ikwintshona yeAfrika.Inqumleza iMauritania emantla nguMlambo iSenegal, iMali ngasempuma, iGuinea neGuinea-Bissau emazantsi, kunye noLwandlekazi lweAtlantic ngasentshona. Unxweme lumalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-500 ubude, kwaye iGambia yenza indawo ebiyelweyo kumazantsi-ntshona eSierra Leone. Umzantsi mpuma yindawo eneenduli, kwaye umbindi kunye nasempuma ziindawo ezisentlango.Umhlaba uthambekele kancinane ukusuka empuma ukuya entshona.Imilambo yonke ingena kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantic.Imilambo ephambili ibandakanya uMlambo iSenegal kunye noMlambo iGambia, kunye namachibi aquka iLake Gael. ISenegal, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yaseSenegal, ikwintshona yeAfrika. IMauritania ingumda woMlambo iSenegal ukuya emantla, iMali ngasempuma, iGuinea neGuinea-Bissau emazantsi, kunye noLwandlekazi lweAtlantic ngasentshona. Unxweme lumalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-500 ubude, kwaye iGambia yenza indawo ebiyelweyo kumazantsi-ntshona eSierra Leone. Inxalenye esemazantsi mpuma eSierra Leone yindawo eneenduli, kwaye indawo esembindini nasempuma ziindawo eziyintlango. Indawo leyo ithambekele kancinane ukusuka empuma kuye entshona, kwaye yonke imilambo ingena kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantic. Eyona milambo iphambili yiSenegal neGambia. IChibi iGaelic njalo njalo. Inemozulu yengingqi yetropiki. Kwinkulungwane ye-10th AD, iiTurks zaseka uBukumkani baseTecro, kwaye yabandakanywa kummandla woBukhosi baseMali ngenkulungwane ye-14. Embindini wenkulungwane ye-15, uNkosikazi Volo waseka ilizwe laseZorov apha, elalilombuso woBukhosi bamaNgoma malunga ne-16 leminyaka. Ukusuka kwi-1445 amaPhuthukezi ahlasela kwaye enza urhwebo lwamakhoboka. Abakholoniyali baseFrance bangena ngo-1659. ISenegal yaba lithanga laseFrance ngo-1864. Ngo-1909 yafakwa kwiFrentshi eNtshona Afrika. Yaba liSebe laseFrance phesheya kwi1946. Kwi-1958 yaba yiriphabliki ezimeleyo kuLuntu lwaseFrance. Kwi-1959, yenze umanyano kunye neMali. NgoJuni 1960, i-Federation of Mali yabhengeza inkululeko. Nge-Agasti yonyaka omnye, iSerbia yarhoxa kwi-Mali Federation kwaye yaseka iRiphabhlikhi ezimeleyo. Iflegi yesizwe: Yixande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-3: 2. Umphezulu weflegi wenziwe ngoxande abathathu abalinganayo nabalinganayo.Ukusuka ekhohlo uye ekunene, ziluhlaza, tyheli, kwaye zibomvu.Kukho inkwenkwezi eluhlaza eluhlaza enamanqaku amahlanu embindini woxande omthubi. Luhlaza luphawu lwezolimo lweli lizwe, izityalo, kunye namahlathi, tyheli ibonisa ubuncwane bendalo, bomvu luphawu lwegazi labafeli-nkolo abalwela inkululeko kunye nenkululeko; luhlaza, tyheli, nobomvu ziyimibala yemveli yase-Afrika. Inkwenkwezi eluhlaza eluhlaza ebonakalise inkululeko e-Afrika. Inani labantu li-10.85 yezigidi (2005). Ulwimi olusemthethweni sisiFrentshi, kwaye i-80% yabantu kweli lizwe bathetha isi-Wolof. Abemi abangama-90% bakholelwa kwi-Islam. |