Sint Maarten Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
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| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT -4 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
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| 18°2'27 / 63°4'42 |
| kodegisi |
| SX / SXM |
| ifaranga |
| Guilder (ANG) |
| Ururimi |
| English (official) 67.5% Spanish 12.9% Creole 8.2% Dutch (official) 4.2% Papiamento (a Spanish-Portuguese-Dutch-English dialect) 2.2% French 1.5% other 3.5% (2001 census) |
| amashanyarazi |
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| ibendera ry'igihugu |
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| umurwa mukuru |
| Philipsburg |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Sint Maarten urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 37,429 |
| akarere |
| 34 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 794,700,000 |
| telefone |
| -- |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| -- |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| -- |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| -- |
Sint Maarten Intangiriro
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Igifaransa Saint-Martin (Saint-Martin), izina ryuzuye rya Saint-Martin, ni igifaransa. Ku ya 22 Gashyantare 2007, guverinoma y’Ubufaransa yatangaje ko Guadeloupe itandukanijwe na Guadeloupe y’Abafaransa maze ihinduka akarere k’ubutegetsi bw’amahanga mu buryo butaziguye na guverinoma nkuru ya Paris. Iri teka ryatangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 15 Nyakanga 2007, igihe inama y’akarere y’ubuyobozi yaterana bwa mbere, ikaba imwe mu turere tune tw’Ubufaransa mu birwa bya West Indies Leeward yo mu nyanja ya Karayibe, kandi ububasha bwabwo bukaba bukubiyemo ahanini amajyaruguru n’akarere kegereye Mutagatifu Martin. birwa. Igice cyo mu majyepfo yizinga rikuru rya Mutagatifu Martin kiyobowe n’Ubuholandi. Ubusanzwe cyari igice cya Antilles y’Ubuholandi. Kuva ku ya 10 Ukwakira 2010, ni uburinganire bungana n’ubwami bw’Ubuholandi n’Uburayi bw’Ubuholandi. "Kwiyobora". Iki kirwa gito ni icy'ibihugu bibiri bitandukanye-Ubufaransa n'Ubuholandi. Ni ikirwa gitoya ku isi kiri mu bihugu byombi. Agace k'Abafaransa mu karere ka Guadeloupe gafite kilometero kare 21 mu majyaruguru, n'umurwa mukuru ni Marigot; Antilles yo mu Buholandi ifite kilometero kare 16 mu majyepfo naho umurwa mukuru ni Philipsburg. Umurongo ugabanya ibihugu byombi ni imisozi n'ibiyaga (Lagoon) hagati. Imijyi yombi ni nto cyane, mumihanda mike. Iki kirwa gito cyakomeje leta yo gutandukanya ibihugu byombi imyaka irenga 300. Ubufaransa n'Ubuholandi byashyize umukono ku masezerano mu 1648 yo kugabana Mutagatifu Martin. Ingabo z’Abafaransa n’Ubuholandi zateraniye mu cyuzi cya oyster kiri mu burasirazuba bw’ikirwa, hanyuma zisubira inyuma zerekeza ku nkombe z’inyanja, hanyuma zerekeza aho zigeze guhurira, kugira ngo zimenye umupaka uhuza ibihugu byombi. Umugani uvuga ko muri uwo muhango mbere yo kugenda, Abadage banyoye gin n'inzoga zoroheje, naho Abafaransa banywa Kangjie brandi na vino yera. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Abafaransa buzuye inzoga kandi barishimye cyane kurusha Abaholandi.Biruka vuba kandi bafata umwanya munini. Hariho kandi umugani uvuga ko Abadage bashimishijwe numukobwa wumufaransa, guta igihe kinini no gufata umwanya muto. Tutitaye ku byavuyemo, umubano w’amahoro n’ubucuti hagati y’ibihugu byombi wamaze imyaka irenga 300. Umuntu wese wambuka umupaka w’Ubuholandi n’Ubufaransa kuri icyo kirwa ntakeneye ibyangombwa kandi nta murinzi uhari. Ibi birihariye kwisi. Urwibutso rwubatswe ku mupaka w'icyo kirwa mu 1948 mu rwego rwo kwizihiza isabukuru y'imyaka 300 ishize amahoro amaze gutandukana. Hano hari amabendera ane aguruka azengurutse urwibutso, arirwo ibendera ry'Ubuholandi, ibendera ry'Ubufaransa, ibendera rya Antilles y'Ubuholandi, n'ibendera ry'ubuyobozi bwa Saint Martin. Ibendera ry'ubuyobozi buhuriweho rimanikwa kuri icyo kirwa utitaye ku turere two mu Bufaransa n'Ubuholandi. Ibara ry'ibendera ni nk'iry'ibendera ry'igihugu cy'Ubuholandi n'Ubufaransa.Ni umutuku, umweru n'ubururu, ufite umutuku hejuru n'ubururu hepfo. Uruhande rw'ibumoso ni mpandeshatu yera, naho hagati ya mpandeshatu ni ikimenyetso cya Saint Martin. Hejuru ya badge hari izuba na pelican, hagati ni ishusho yurukiko rwa Philips Fort, osmanthus, urwibutso, hamwe na lente hepfo handitse ngo "SEMPER PRO GREDIENS". Iri bendera ryerekana kandi ubucuti bw'Abaholandi n'Ubufaransa. |