Tokelau Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +13 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 8°58'2 / 171°51'19 |
| iso tsara |
| TK / TKL |
| kudin |
| Dala (NZD) |
| Harshe |
| Tokelauan 93.5% (a Polynesian language) English 58.9% Samoan 45.5% Tuvaluan 11.6% Kiribati 2.7% other 2.5% none 4.1% unspecified 0.6% |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta plug fulogin Australiya |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| - |
| jerin bankuna |
| Tokelau jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 1,466 |
| yanki |
| 10 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| -- |
| waya |
| -- |
| Wayar salula |
| -- |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 2,069 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 800 |
Tokelau gabatarwa
|
Tokelau kuma ana kiransa da "Union Islands" ko "Union Islands". Islandungiyar kudu maso tsakiyar tsibirin Pasifik, [1] , ta ƙunshi Fakaofo Atoll (Fakaofo, murabba'in kilomita 2.63), Atafu Atoll (Atafu, kilomita murabba'in 2.03), Nukunonu Atoll (Nukunonu, murabba'in kilomita 5.46) Km) an hada shi da 3 tsibirin murjani. Tokelau yana tsakanin 8 ° -10 ° kudu latitude da 171 ° -173 ° longitude, kilomita 480 arewa na yammacin Samoa, 3900 kilomita kudu maso yamma na Hawaii, Tuvalu zuwa yamma da Kiribati zuwa gabas da arewa. Gwargwadon murjani uku na Tokelau sun yi jerin gwano daga kudu maso gabas zuwa arewa maso yamma, dukkansu suna kewaye da ƙananan tsibirai da dama da yawa, waɗanda suka zama babbar lagoon. Babban atoll Nukuno Noonan yana da nisan kilomita 480 daga Samoa. Tsibirin Atoll yana kan jijiyoyin da suka sauka cikin tekun ba da nisa da gabar ba. Lagoons na atolls ba su da zurfi kuma suna cike da dutsen murjani, don haka jigilar kaya ba ta yiwuwa. Tsibirin yana da ƙasa kuma yana da faɗi, tare da tsayin mita 2.4 zuwa 4.5 (ƙafa 8 zuwa 15). Yawan yaduwar kasa mai yashi yana tilastawa mutane yin amfani da matakan adana ruwa guda biyu, a al'adance ana amfani da kututturen bishiyar kwakwa a cikin rami don ajiyar ruwa. Tana da yanayin yanayin teku mai zafi tare da matsakaicin zafin shekara na 28 ° C. Yulin shine mafi sanyi kuma Mayu shine mafi zafi.Kodayake, yana sanyaya lokacin damina tare da hadari lokaci-lokaci. Yawan ruwan sama na shekara-shekara shi ne 1500-2500, akasarinsu sun fi mayar da hankali ne a lokacin iskar kasuwanci (Afrilu zuwa Nuwamba). A wannan lokacin, ana samun mahaukaciyar guguwa da fari a wasu watanni. Ciyayi mai daɗi sosai, akwai kusan bishiyoyi iri 40, gami da bishiyar kwakwa, bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi. Dabbobin daji sun hada da beraye, kadangaru, tsuntsayen teku da wasu tsuntsayen masu kaura. Ya zama masarautar Burtaniya a cikin 1889. A cikin 1948, an sauya ikon mallakar tsibirin zuwa New Zealand kuma aka saka shi a cikin ƙasar New Zealand. A cikin 1994, ya zama mamayar New Zealand. Zaben raba gardama guda biyu masu zaman kansu a 2006 da 2007 ya kare cikin rashin nasara. Mafi yawan mazaunan garin 'yan Polynesia ne, kuma European Turawan da ke da alaƙa da Samoa a al'adance da yare. Tokelau shine harshen hukuma, kuma ana amfani da Ingilishi sosai. 70% na mazaunan Tokelau sun yi imani da Protestungiyar Furotesta kuma kashi 28% sun yi imani da Roman Katolika. Attafu na da yawan jama'a. Saboda bakin haure zuwa New Zealand da Samoa, yawan jama'ar yana da kwanciyar hankali.
Theasar da ke tsibirin ba ta da hamada. Fitar da ‘yan sanda, tambura, tsabar tunawa da kayan hannu, gami da kudaden da jiragen ruwan kamun kifi na Amurka suka biya a yankin tattalin arzikin Tokelau na musamman, su ne tushen tsadar tsibirin. Kudaden lasisin kamun kifi na Tokelau da haraji sun baiwa Tokelau damar karbar fam miliyan 1.2 a shekara. Tattalin arzikin ya mamaye harkar noma (ciki har da masunta). Isasar an ƙayyade ta dangin dangi kuma an keɓe shi don amfanin jama'a. Yana da wadataccen kwakwa, burodi, koko, gwanda, tarugu da ayaba. Ana iya yin kwakwa a cikin ɗanɗano, wanda shine kawai amfanin kuɗin da ake samu don fitarwa. Taruwa tana girma a cikin wani lambu na musamman inda ake takin ganye. Taro, burodi, papa da ayaba amfanin gona ne. Aladu da kaji dabbobi ne da kaji da ake kiwata don bukatun yau da kullun. Masunta suna kama kifi a cikin ruwa da kifin ruwa da kifin kifi don amfanin gida.Bayan New Zealand ta kafa yanki na musamman mai nisan mil 200 a cikin shekarun 1980, Hukumar Kudancin Pacific ta fara aiwatar da wani shiri na horar da masunta. Bishiyoyin Tauanave, waɗanda aka keɓance musamman don kera kwale-kwale, gidaje da sauran bukatun gida, an dasa su a wasu ƙananan tsibiran da aka zaɓa. Masana'antu sun iyakance ga samar da 'yan sanda, sarrafa tuna, masana'antar kwale-kwale, kayayyakin itace da saƙar gargajiya na huluna, kujeru, da jakunkuna. Sayar da tambarin agaji da kuma tsabar kudi ya kara kudin shiga na shekara-shekara, amma yawan kudin kasafin kudin Tokelau galibi ya wuce kudaden shigar shekara kuma yana bukatar tallafin New Zealand. Maido da dimbin bakin haure muhimmiyar hanya ce ta samun kudin shiga kowace shekara. Babban abokin huldar cinikin kasashen waje shi ne New Zealand, ana fitar da shi kasashen waje ne, kuma babban abin da ake shigowa da shi shi ne abinci, kayayyakin gini da mai. Dalar New Zealand duka, da fitowar tsabar tunawa da Trafigura 1 Dala ta Singapore kusan US $ 0.7686 (Disamba 2007). A matsayinta na kasa mai rikon amana, New Zealand tana bai wa Tokelau tallafin kudi sama da dala miliyan 6.4 a kowace shekara, wanda ya kai kashi 80% na kasafin kudinta na shekara. New Zealand ta ba da tallafi ga Tokelau ta hanyar "Yarjejeniyar Associationungiyar Kyauta". An kafa asusu na kimanin dala miliyan 9.7 don bawa mazauna tsibirin damar samun taimako daga wasu ƙasashe da ƙungiyoyin duniya. Har yanzu mazauna tsibirin suna riƙe da fa'idodin 'yan ƙasar New Zealand. dama Bugu da kari, Tokelau ya kuma yarda da UNDP, Shirin Muhalli na Yankin Kudancin Pacific, Hukumar Kudancin Pacific, UNESCO, Asusun Yawan Jama'a na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Kungiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya, Asusun Yara na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Commonwealth Taimako daga hukumomi kamar shirye-shiryen cigaban matasa. |