Tokerau Ruzivo rwekutanga
Nguva yemunharaunda | Nguva yako |
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Yenguva yenguva | Nguva zone musiyano |
UTC/GMT +13 awa |
latitude / longitude |
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8°58'2 / 171°51'19 |
iso encoding |
TK / TKL |
mari |
Dhora (NZD) |
Mutauro |
Tokelauan 93.5% (a Polynesian language) English 58.9% Samoan 45.5% Tuvaluan 11.6% Kiribati 2.7% other 2.5% none 4.1% unspecified 0.6% |
magetsi |
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mureza wenyika |
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guta guru |
- |
mazita emabhangi |
Tokerau mazita emabhangi |
huwandu hwevanhu |
1,466 |
nzvimbo |
10 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
-- |
runhare |
-- |
Nharembozha |
-- |
Nhamba yeInternet inomiririra |
2,069 |
Nhamba yevashandisi veInternet |
800 |
Tokerau sumo
Zvitsuwa zveTokelau zvinozivikanwa zvakare se "Union Islands" kana "Union Islands". Maodzanyemba epakati pePacific chitsuwa boka, [1] , ine Fakaofo Atoll (Fakaofo, 2.63 square kilometres), Atafu Atoll (Atafu, 2.03 square kilometres), Nukunonu Atoll (Nukunonu, 5.46 square kilometres) Km) inoumbwa nezviwi zvitatu zvemakorari. Tokelau iri pakati pe8 ° -10 ° kumaodzanyemba latitude uye 171 ° -173 ° kumadokero kureba, 480 makiromita kuchamhembe kweWestern Samoa, 3900 makiromita kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweHawaii, Tuvalu kumadokero, Kiribati kumabvazuva nekuchamhembe. Zvitatu zvemakorari zveTokelau zvinomira kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kusvika kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, ese akakomberedzwa nezvitsuwa zvidiki zvakawanda uye matombo, ayo anoumba gungwa repakati. Iyo huru atoll Nukuno Noonan iri makiromita mazana mana nemakumi masere kubva kuSamoa. Zvitsuwa zveAtoll zviripo pamawere etsinga anodzika mugungwa kwete kure nemahombekombe. Iyo atoll lagoon ine mvura isina kudzika uye makorari anowoneka, saka haigone kutumirwa. Chitsuwa chakadzika uye chakatsetseka, chine kukwirira kwemamita 2.4 kusvika ku4,5 (8 kusvika 15 tsoka). Kukwirira kwakakwana kwevhu rayo rejecha rekorari kunomanikidza vanhu kutora matanho maviri ekuchengetera mvura, vagara vachishandisa matanda emuti wekokonati munzvimbo ine mhango kuchengetedza mvura. Ine tembiricha yegungwa yekunyika ine hunyanzvi hwepakati pagore hwema 28 ℃. Chikunguru ndiyo inotonhorera uye Chivabvu ndiyo inonyanya kupisa, asi inotonhora panguva yekunaya pamwe neapo neapo madutu. Ivhareji yemvura inonaya pagore ndeye 1500-2500, mazhinji acho ari mumwaka wemhepo wekutengeserana (Kubvumbi kusvika Mbudzi) Panguva ino, kune dzimwe nguva madutu uye kusanaya kwemvura mune mimwe mwedzi. Miti yakasvibira kwazvo, pane angangoita makumi mana emiti yemiti, inosanganisira miti yemikokonati, miti yemirimo nemimwe miti yePolynesia nemakwenzi. Mhuka dzesango dzinosanganisira makonzo, madzvinyu, shiri dzegungwa nedzimwe shiri dzinofamba. Yakave yakadzivirirwa yeBritish muna 1889. Muna 1948, hutongi hwezvitsuwa hwakatamisirwa kuNew Zealand uye hwakabatanidzwa munharaunda yeNew Zealand. Muna 1994, yakava kutonga kweNew Zealand. Referendamu mbiri dzakazvimirira muna 2006 na2007 dzakapera mukundikana. Ruzhinji rwevagari vevaPolynesia, uye vashoma vekuEurope vane hukama uye mitauro zvine hukama neSamoa. Tokelau ndiwo mutauro wepamutemo, uye Chirungu chinowanzo shandiswa. 70% yevagari veTokelau vanotenda muPurotesitendi Ungano, 28% vanotenda muRoman Catholic. Attafu ine yakanyanya kuwanda kwevanhu. Nekuda kwekutamira kuNew Zealand neSamoa, huwandu hwevanhu hwakagadzikana. Nyika iri pachitsuwa ichi yakaoma. Kutumirwa kunze kwenyika kwemakopra, matampu, mari dzekurangarira uye mabasa emaoko, pamwe nemari inobhadharwa nemakungwa eAmerica ekuredza hove munzvimbo dzeupfumi dzeTokelau, ndiyo sosi huru yekuwana mari. Mari yerezinesi yekuredza tuna yeTokelau nemitero zvakabvumidza Tokelau kuunganidza 1,2 miriyoni mapaundi pagore. Hupfumi hwenyika hunotungamirwa nekurima (kusanganisira hove). Iyo ivhu inotemerwa nehukama uye yakachengeterwa kushandiswa munharaunda. Yakapfuma mukokonati, chingwa chechingwa, cocoa, papaya, taro uye bhanana. Kokonati rinogona kugadzirwa kuva copra, inova ndiyo yega chirimwa chemari chinowanikwa kunze kwenyika. Iyo taro inokura mubindu rakakosha uko mashizha akaumbwa. Taro, chingwa chechingwa, baba uye bhanana zvirimwa zvekudya. Nguruve nehuku zvipfuyo nehuku zvinochengeterwa zvinodiwa zuva nezuva. Vabati vehove vanobata hove mumakungwa uye hove dzemumvura uye hove dzinodyiwa zvemuno. Mushure mekunge New Zealand yaumba nzvimbo ine hupfumi yemamaira mazana maviri muma1980, Komisheni yeSouth Pacific yakatanga kuita chirongwa chekudzidzisa varedzi. Miti yeTauanave, yakanyatsogadzirirwa kugadzirwa kwezvikepe, dzimba nezvimwe zvinodiwa mudzimba, zvinodyarwa pazvitsuwa zvidiki zvakasarudzwa. Kugadzira kunogumira kugadzirwa kwekopra, kugadzirwa kwetuna, kugadzira ngarava, zvigadzirwa zvehuni uye kuruka kwechinyakare kweheti, zvigaro, uye mabhegi. Kutengeswa kwezvidhori zvephilatelic uye mari zvakawedzera mari yegore, asi mari yebhajeti yeTokelau yaiwanzopfuura mari yegore uye yaida rutsigiro rweNew Zealand. Kudzoreredzwa kwenhamba huru yevanobva kune dzimwe nyika chinhu chakakosha chemari yegore. Mutengesi mukuru wekune dzimwe nyika ndiNew Zealand, kunze kwenyika ikopra, uye chikuru chinotengwa chikafu, zvekuvakisa uye mafuta. Universal New Zealand dhora, uye kuburitswa kweTrafigura mari yekuyeuchidza 1 Singapore dhora rinenge US $ 0.7686 (Zvita 2007). Senyika yematirastii, New Zealand inopa Tokelau mari inopfuura US $ 6.4 mamirioni mukubatsira mari gore rega, ichiverengera makumi masere muzana emabhajeti ayo egore. New Zealand yakapa rutsigiro kuTokelau kuburikidza ne "Mahara Mubvumirano Chibvumirano" .Trust fund yemamirioni anosvika 9.7 mapaundi yakagadzwa kutendera vagari vepazvitsuwa kuwana rubatsiro kubva kune dzimwe nyika nemasangano epasi rese. rudyi. Pamusoro pezvo, Tokelau inogamuchirawo UNDP, South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, South Pacific Commission, UNESCO, United Nations Population Fund, World Health Organisation, United Nations Children's Fund, Commonwealth Rubatsiro kubva kumasangano akadai sevechidiki zvirongwa zvekuvandudza. |