Mbiri Yadziko

Malowa ndi opitilira 112,000 ma kilomita. Ili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa West Africa, ndi Nigeria kum'mawa, Burkina Faso ndi Niger kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa, Togo kumadzulo ndi Nyanja ya Atlantic kumwera. Mphepete mwa nyanja ndi makilomita 125 kutalika. Gawo lonseli ndilotalika komanso locheperako kuyambira kumpoto mpaka kummwera, kumwera kwakumwera komanso kumpoto. Gombe lakumwera ndi chigwa pafupifupi makilomita 100 m'lifupi. Gawo lapakati ndi chigwa chosasunthika chotalika mamita 200-400. Phiri la Atacola kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi 641 mita pamwamba pamadzi, malo okwera kwambiri mdzikolo. Mtsinje wa Weimei ndi mtsinje waukulu kwambiri mdzikolo. Chigwa cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja chili ndi nkhalango zotentha, ndipo zigawo zapakati ndi kumpoto zili ndi nyengo yotentha yaudzu ndi kutentha komanso mvula.

Portonovo ili ndi anthu pafupifupi 6.6 miliyoni (2002). Pali mafuko oposa 60. Makamaka ochokera kumafuko a Fang, Yoruba, Aja, Baliba, Pall ndi Sumba. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chifalansa. Zilankhulo zomwe zimalankhulidwa kwambiri mdzikolo ndi Chifang, Chiyoruba, ndi Paliba. Anthu 65% amakhulupirira zipembedzo zachikhalidwe, 15% amakhulupirira Chisilamu, ndipo pafupifupi 20% amakhulupirira Chikhristu.

Benin ndi amodzi mwamayiko otukuka omwe alengezedwa ndi United Nations. Chuma chimakhala chobwerera m'mbuyo ndipo maziko a mafakitale ndi ofooka.Ulimi ndi kugulitsanso kunja ndizofunikira kwambiri zachuma mdziko muno. Zida zochepa. Mchere womwe umayikidwa umaphatikizapo mafuta, gasi wachilengedwe, miyala yachitsulo, phosphate, marble ndi golide. Malo osungira mpweya wachilengedwe ndi ma cubic metres biliyoni 91. Malo osungiramo zitsulo ali pafupifupi matani 506 miliyoni. Malo opangira nsomba ndi olemera, ndipo pali mitundu pafupifupi 257 ya nsomba zam'madzi. Dera la nkhalangoyi ndi mahekitala 3 miliyoni, omwe amawerengera 26.6% yamalo okhala mdzikolo. Maziko a mafakitale ndi ofooka, zida zake ndizachikale, ndipo mphamvu zopangira ndizochepa. Makamaka amaphatikiza mafakitale okonza chakudya, nsalu ndi zomangamanga. Pali mahekitala 8.3 miliyoni a malo olimapo, ndipo malo olimidwa enieni ndi ochepera 17%. Anthu akumidzi amawerengera 80% ya anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Chakudya chimakhala chokwanira. Zomera zazikuluzikulu ndi chinangwa, chilazi, chimanga, mapira, ndi zina. Ntchito zokopa alendo ndi makampani atsopano ku Benin, ndipo ndalama zomwe boma likuchita pantchito zokopa alendo zikuchulukirachulukira. Zokopa zazikuluzikulu ndi Gangweier Water Village, Vida Ancient City, Vida History Museum, likulu lakale la Abome, Wildlife Park, Evie Tourist Park, magombe, ndi zina zambiri.

Mizinda yayikulu

Portonovo: Monga likulu la Benin, ndiponso mpando wa Nyumba Yamalamulo Ya Benin. Benin yakhala ndi mbiri yakale, ndipo Portonovo ndi umodzi mwamizinda yakale kwambiri mdzikolo, ndipo imasungabe kalembedwe kolimba kwambiri mizinda yakale yaku Africa. Doko lakunja, Cotonou, lili pamtunda wa makilomita 35 kuchokera ku Portonovo ndipo ndi likulu la boma lapakati la Benin. Portonovo ndi likulu la zikhalidwe, limadutsa Gulf of Guinea ndipo lili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Nyanja Nuoqui, gombe la m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumwera kwa Benin.

Kutentha kwapakati pachaka kwa Portonovo ndi 26-27 ° C, ndipo kugwa kwamvula pachaka m'derali ndi pafupifupi 1,000 mm, makamaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mlengalenga kwam'nyanja yam'malo otentha komwe kumatsagana ndi mvula yambiri yomwe imabweretsa mvula yakumwera chakumadzulo. Chifukwa cha miyezi 8 ya mvula mumzinda wa likulu, nkhalango za mafuta a kanjedza pano ndizolimba kwambiri, pafupifupi mitengo 430-550 pa hekitala ndi mitengo yokwanira 1,000. Kuyang'ana pansi kuchokera kumwamba, zikuwoneka ngati nyanja yobiriwira. Mafuta a kanjedza ndi chuma chofunikira mdziko muno, ndipo nkhalango zowirira za kanjedza zapatsa Portonovo mbiri yoti "mzinda wamafuta wamafuta".

Pali nyumba zachifumu zakale zaku Africa, nyumba zachikoloni komanso matchalitchi akuluakulu achi Portuguese ku Portonovo. Nyumba Ya Purezidenti wa Republic of Benin ili ku Portonovo. Mzindawu uli ndi njira zazikulu 8, motalikirapo ndi njira yakunja, yomwe imazungulira mbali zakum'mawa, kumadzulo ndi kumpoto, kutsatiridwa ndi Lakeside Avenue, No. 6 Avenue, Victor Barlow Avenue, Mericionu Road, ndi zina zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, pali malo azikhalidwe komanso malo monga mabwalo, masitediyamu, masukulu, ndi malo ena okhalamo ambiri.

Benin nthawi zonse wakhala dziko lotukuka mwachikhalidwe ku West Africa. Portonovo imasungabe nyumba zina zakale, monga Ethnographic Museum, Folklore Museum, National Library, ndi National Archives. Zojambula zamanja zopangidwa mumzinda ndi madera ozungulira, monga bronzes, zojambula zamatabwa, zojambula mafupa, kuluka ndi masitayilo ena apadera, ndizodziwika bwino kunyumba ndi kunja.

Portonovo ili ndi misewu yopita kumizinda yayikulu ndi matauni kudutsa dzikoli.Misewu iyi imapita kumadzulo kudzera ku Cotonou kupita ku Lome, likulu la Togo, ndikulowera kum'mawa kupita ku Lagos, likulu la Nigeria, komanso kumpoto. Kupita ku Niger ndi Burkina Faso motsatana. Portonovo ndi Cotonou samalumikizidwa kokha ndi mseu, komanso ndi gawo la njanji. Zipangizo mkati ndi kunja kwa Portonovo ndi madera ozungulira nthawi zambiri zimasamutsidwa kuchokera kudoko lakunja kwa likulu la dziko la Cotonou.

Chosangalatsa:

Mbiri yakumpoto kwa Benin zaka za zana la 16 zisanadziwike. Inde, dziko lino lidakumana koyamba ndi azungu mu 1500. Panthawiyo, azungu ena adafika ku Vader City. Pambuyo pake, adakhazikitsa ubale ndi Ufumu wa Dahomey. Pozindikira kufunikira kwa malonda ndi azungu, mfumu yachifumuyo idayesetsa kutulutsa malire kumwera kuti akhale ndi njira yopita kunyanja, yomwe idakwaniritsidwa mu 1727 munthawi ya wolowa m'malo mwake. Panthawiyo, azungu anasinthana nsalu, mowa, zida ndi zida kwa akapolo omwe amagulitsidwa kumadera akumadzulo ndi kumpoto kwa Dahomey. Pakati pa zaka za zana la 18, Ayoruba ochokera mdera lakum'mawa adalamulira Dahomey ndikukakamiza Ufumu wa Dahomey kulipira msonkho wazaka 100. Cha m'ma 1800, Dahomey adachotsa ulamuliro wa Chiyoruba ndipo adakhazikitsa ubale ndi France, ndipo mayiko awiriwa adasaina mgwirizano wamgwirizano.