Vanuwata Ulwazi olusisiseko
Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
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|
|
Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
UTC/GMT +11 yure |
ububanzi / ubude |
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16°39'40"S / 168°12'53"E |
ikhowudi ye-iso |
VU / VUT |
imali |
Vatu (VUV) |
Ulwimi |
local languages (more than 100) 63.2% Bislama (official; creole) 33.7% English (official) 2% French (official) 0.6% other 0.5% (2009 est.) |
umbane |
Chwetheza plug iplagi yase-Australia |
iflegi yesizwe |
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ikomkhulu |
Izibuko leVila |
Uluhlu lweebhanki |
Vanuwata Uluhlu lweebhanki |
Inani labemi |
221,552 |
indawo |
12,200 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
828,000,000 |
ifowuni |
5,800 |
Imfonomfono |
137,000 |
Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
5,655 |
Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
17,000 |
Vanuwata intshayelelo
IVanuatu igubungela indawo ye-11,000 yeekhilomitha kwaye ikumazantsi mpuma ePacific i-2,250 yeekhilomitha kumantla mpuma eSydney, e-Australia, malunga neekhilomitha ezili-1 000 kwimpuma yeFiji, kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-400 kumazantsi mpuma eNew Caledonia. Yenziwe ngaphezulu kweziqithi ezingama-80 ezimile njenge-Y kumntla-ntshona kunye nasempuma-mpuma, ezingama-66 zazo zinabemi.Iziqithi ezikhulu zezi: Espiritu, Malekula, Efate, Epi, Pentekoste Oba. Eyona ntsika yezoqoqosho eVanuatu kukhenketho. IRiphabhlikhi yaseVanuatu imi kumazantsi mpuma wePasifiki ama-2250 eekhilomitha kumantla mpuma eSydney, e-Australia, malunga neekhilomitha ezili-1 000 kwimpuma yeFiji, kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-400 kumzantsi-ntshona weNew Caledonia. Inezinto ezingaphezu kweziqithi ezingama-80 ezibume be-Y emantla ntshona nasempuma mpuma, ezingama-66 zazo zihlala abantu. Iziqithi ezikhulu zezi: Espírito (ekwabizwa ngokuba yiSanto), Malekula, Efate, Epi, Pentekoste naseOba. Iflegi yesizwe: Yixande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-18: 11. Inemibala emine: bomvu, luhlaza, mnyama nokumthubi. Isakhelo esimthubi "Y" esinemida emnyama sahlula umphezulu weflegi kubengamaqhekeza amathathu. Icala leflagpole ngunxantathu omnyama wesosceles onamazinyo ehagu aphindwe kabini kunye ne "Nano Li" iipateni zamagqabi, kwicala lasekunene umbala obomvu ophezulu kunye nohlaza osezantsi. I-trapezoid ene-angled elinganayo. Ubume obuthe tye "Y" bumele ubume bokwabiwa kweziqithi zelizwe; tyheli ifanekisela ilanga eliqaqambileyo kwilizwe lonke; umnyama umele umbala wolusu lwabantu; umbala obomvu ufuzisela igazi; oluhlaza luphawula izityalo ezityebileyo kumhlaba ochumileyo. Amazinyo eehagu abonisa ubutyebi bemveli beli lizwe. Kuqhelekile ukuba abantu bafuye iihagu. Inyama yehagu kukutya okubalulekileyo kubomi babantu bemihla ngemihla; Amagqabi ka "Nami Li" ngamagqabi omthi ongcwele okholelwa ngabantu balapha, abonisa ubungcwele kunye nenjongo entle. Abantu baseVanuatu babehlala apha kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo. Emva kowe-1825, abavangeli basemazweni, abarhwebi nabalimi abasuka eBritani, eFrance nakwamanye amazwe beza apha belandelelana. Ngo-Okthobha u-1906, i-France ne-Bhritane zatyikitya isivumelwano se khondomu, kwaye ilizwe laba likholoni phantsi kolawulo lwentsebenziswano yase-Bhritane ne-France. Inkululeko ngoJulayi 30, 1980, yabizwa ngokuba yiRiphabhlikhi yaseVanuatu. IVanuatu inabemi abangama-221,000 (2006). Amashumi asithoba anesibhozo eepesenti kubo yiVanuatu kwaye bangabomdyarho waseMelanesia, ngelixa abanye bengamaFrentshi, amaNgesi, imvelaphi yamaTshayina, abemi baseVietnam, abemi basePolynesia nabanye abemi besiqithi abasondeleyo. Iilwimi ezisemthethweni sisiNgesi, isiFrentshi kunye neBislama. Ama-84% akholelwa ebuKristwini. Ngenxa yamaxabiso aphezulu kunye neendleko zemveliso kwishishini laseVanuatu, iimveliso ezahlukeneyo azinakho ukhuphiswano lokuthumela ngaphandle, kwaye ezona mveliso ziphambili zingeniswa zisuka kumazwe angaphandle. Umzi mveliso weVanuatu ulawulwa kukuqhutywa kwecoconut, ukutya, ukulungiswa kwemithi, kunye nokuxhelwa. Eyona ntsika yezoqoqosho kukhenketho. |