Brunei Zambiri
Nthawi yakwanuko | Nthawi yanu |
---|---|
|
|
Nthawi yayitali | Kusiyana kwa nthawi |
UTC/GMT +8 ola |
latitude / kutalika |
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4°31'30"N / 114°42'54"E |
kusindikiza kwa iso |
BN / BRN |
ndalama |
Ndalama (BND) |
Chilankhulo |
Malay (official) English Chinese |
magetsi |
g mtundu UK 3-pini |
mbendera yadziko |
---|
likulu |
Bandar Seri Begawan |
mndandanda wamabanki |
Brunei mndandanda wamabanki |
anthu |
395,027 |
dera |
5,770 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
16,560,000,000 |
foni |
70,933 |
Foni yam'manja |
469,700 |
Chiwerengero cha omwe amakhala ndi intaneti |
49,457 |
Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti |
314,900 |
Brunei mawu oyamba
Brunei ili ndi dera lalikulu masikweya kilomita 5,765, kumpoto kwa Kalimantan Island, kumalire ndi South China Sea kumpoto, kumalire ndi Sarawak ku Malaysia mbali zitatu kumwera chakum'mawa ndi kumadzulo, ndipo lagawika magawo awiri osalumikizidwa kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo ndi Limbang ku Sarawak. . Mphepete mwa nyanjayi muli pafupifupi 161 kilomita, gombe ndilopanda, mkati mwake muli mapiri, ndipo pali zilumba 33. Kum'mawa ndipamwamba ndipo kumadzulo kuli chithaphwi. Brunei ili ndi nkhalango yamvula yam'malo otentha, yotentha komanso imagwa mvula. Ndi lachitatu padziko lonse lapansi kupanga mafuta ku Southeast Asia komanso wachinayi padziko lonse lapansi wopanga LNG. Brunei, dzina lonse la Brunei Darussalam, lili kumpoto kwa Kalimantan Island, kumalire ndi South China Sea kumpoto, ndikumalire ndi Sarawak, Malaysia mbali zitatu, ndipo malire ndi Sarawak. Lin Meng adagawika magawo awiri omwe sanalumikizidwe. Mphepete mwa nyanjayi muli pafupifupi 161 kilomita, gombe ndilopanda, mkati mwake muli mapiri, ndipo pali zilumba 33. Kum'mawa ndipamwamba ndipo kumadzulo kuli chithaphwi. Ili ndi nyengo yamvula yam'malo otentha, yotentha komanso yamvula. Kutentha kwapakati pachaka ndi 28 ℃. Brunei amatchedwa Boni nthawi zakale. Ankalamulidwa ndi mafumu kuyambira kale. Chisilamu chidayambitsidwa m'zaka za zana la 15 ndipo Sultanate idakhazikitsidwa. Pakati pa zaka za m’ma 1500, Portugal, Spain, Netherlands, ndi United Kingdom zinaukira dzikoli motsatira. Mu 1888, Brunei adakhala chitetezo cha Britain. Brunei idalandidwa ndi Japan ku 1941, ndipo Britain ikulamulira Brunei idabwezeretsedwanso mu 1946. Brunei yalengeza kudziyimira pawokha mu 1984. Mbendera yadziko: Ndi rectangle yopingasa yolumikizana ndi kutalika kwake mpaka m'lifupi mwa 2: 1. Amapangidwa ndi mitundu inayi: wachikaso, woyera, wakuda ndi wofiyira. Pansi pa mbendera yachikaso, pamakhala mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yoyera yopingasa ndi chizindikiro chofiira cha dziko lojambulidwa pakati. Yellow imayimira ukulu wa Sudan, ndipo mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yoyera ndiyokumbukira akalonga awiri ochita bwino. Anthu ndi 370,100 (2005), mwa omwe 67% ndi Amalay, 15% ndi achi China, ndipo 18% ndi mitundu ina. Chilankhulo cha dziko la Brunei ndi Chimalaya, Chingerezi chachikulu, chipembedzo chaboma ndi Chisilamu, ndipo zina ndi monga Chibuda, Chikhristu, ndi zamatsenga. Brunei ndiwachitatu wopanga mafuta ku Southeast Asia komanso wachinayi wopanga LNG padziko lapansi. Kupanga ndi kutumiza kunja kwa mafuta ndi gasi wachilengedwe ndiye msana wachuma cha Brunei, chomwe chimapanga 36% ya zinthu zake zonse zakunyumba ndi 95% ya ndalama zake zonse zogulitsa kunja. Malo osungira mafuta ndikupanga ndi achiwiri okha ku Indonesia, akukhala wachiwiri ku Southeast Asia, ndipo ma LNG omwe amatumizidwa kunja akutenga malo achiwiri padziko lapansi. Ndi GDP ya munthu aliyense ya US $ 19,000, ndi amodzi mwamayiko olemera kwambiri padziko lapansi. M'zaka zaposachedwa, boma la Brunei latsata mwamphamvu njira zosinthira zachuma ndi kusinthanitsa anthu poyesayesa kusintha dongosolo limodzi lazachuma lomwe limadalira kwambiri mafuta ndi gasi. |