Bruneyi Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT +8 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 4°31'30"N / 114°42'54"E |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| BN / BRN |
| imali |
| American Samoa (BND) |
| Ulwimi |
| Malay (official) English Chinese |
| umbane |
 uhlobo lwe-UK 3-pin |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| IBandar Seri Begawan |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Bruneyi Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 395,027 |
| indawo |
| 5,770 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 16,560,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 70,933 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 469,700 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 49,457 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 314,900 |
Bruneyi intshayelelo
|
I-Brunei inommandla we-5,765 yeekhilomitha, ebekwe kumantla esiQithi seKalimantan, umda woLwandle lwase China laseMantla emantla, umda weSarawak eMalaysia kumacala amathathu kumazantsi mpuma nasentshona, kwaye yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini empuma kunye nasentshona eLimbang eSarawak. . Unxweme lumalunga neekhilomitha ezili-161 ubude, unxweme lucacile, ingaphakathi lineentaba, kwaye kukho iziqithi ezingama-33. Impuma iphezulu, kwaye intshona inamanzi. IBrunei inemozulu yamahlathi emvula enemozulu eshushu nenemvula.Yingowesithathu ukuvelisa ioyile kuMazantsi mpuma eAsia kunye nomvelisi wesine ngobukhulu weLNG emhlabeni. I-Brunei, igama elipheleleyo leBrunei Darussalam, ikumantla esiqithi i-Kalimantan Island, emdeni woLwandle lwase China China ngasemantla, kunye nomda weSarawak, eMalaysia kumacala amathathu, kwaye umda yiSarawak. ILin Meng yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini angaxhumananga. Unxweme lumalunga neekhilomitha ezili-161 ubude, unxweme lucacile, ingaphakathi lineentaba, kwaye kukho iziqithi ezingama-33. Impuma iphezulu kwaye intshona inemigxobhozo. Inemozulu yehlathi elishushu, eshushu nemvula. Iqondo lobushushu lonyaka eliqhelekileyo ngama-28 ℃. I-Brunei ibizwa ngokuba yi-Boni kumaxesha amandulo. Ulawulwa ziinkosi ukusukela mandulo. I-Islam yaziswa ngenkulungwane ye-15 kwaye iSultanate yasekwa. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-16, iPortugal, iSpeyin, iNetherlands neUnited Kingdom zahlasela eli lizwe ngokulandelelana. Ngo-1888, iBrunei yaba ngumkhuseli waseBritane. IBrunei yayihlala iJapan ngo-1941, kwaye ulawulo lwaseBritane lweBrunei lwabuyiselwa kwi-1946. I-Brunei yabhengeza ukuzimela ngokupheleleyo ngo-1984. Iflegi yesizwe: Ngxande ethe tyaba enomlinganiso wobude kububanzi be-2: 1. Yenziwe ngemibala emine: mthubi, mhlophe, mnyama kwaye bomvu. Kumgangatho weflegi etyheli, kukho imigca ebanzi emnyama nemhlophe ethe tye kunye nomqondiso obomvu wesizwe opeyintwe embindini. Mthubi imele ukongama kweSudan, kwaye imigca emide emhlophe nemhlophe idiagonal kukhunjulwa ezi nkosana zimbini zibalaseleyo. Abemi ngama-370,100 (2005), abangama-67% ngamaMalay, i-15% ngamaTshayina, kwaye i-18% lolunye uhlanga. Ulwimi lwesizwe lwaseBrunei sisiMalay, isiNgesi esiqhelekileyo, inkolo yaseburhulumenteni yi-Islam, kwaye ezinye zibandakanya ubuBuddha, ubuKristu, kunye nokuganga. IBrunei ngumvelisi weoyile wesithathu ngobukhulu kuMazantsi mpuma eAsia kunye nomvelisi wesine ngobukhulu we-LNG emhlabeni. Imveliso kunye nokuthunyelwa kweoyile kunye negesi yendalo kungumqolo kuqoqosho lwaseBrunei, lubala i-36% yemveliso yayo iyonke kunye ne-95% yayo iyonke ingeniso yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ugcino lweoyile kunye nemveliso yeyesibini emva kweIndonesia, ikwindawo yesibini kuMazantsi mpuma eAsia, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe kwiLNG kukwindawo yesibini kwihlabathi. Nge-capita nganye ye-GDP ye-US $ 19,000, lelinye lawona mazwe atyebileyo emhlabeni. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente waseBrunei uye walandela ngamandla umgaqo-nkqubo wohlukaniso lwezoqoqosho kunye nolwabucala kumzamo wokutshintsha ubume boqoqosho obuxhomekeke kakhulu kwioyile nakwirhasi yendalo. |