Bruneyi ikhowusi yelizwe +673

Ucofa njani Bruneyi

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673

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IDDikhowusi yelizwe Ikhowudi yesixekoinombolo yefowni

Bruneyi Ulwazi olusisiseko

Ixesha lendawo Ixesha lakho


Indawo yexesha lendawo Umahluko wendawo yexesha
UTC/GMT +8 yure

ububanzi / ubude
4°31'30"N / 114°42'54"E
ikhowudi ye-iso
BN / BRN
imali
American Samoa (BND)
Ulwimi
Malay (official)
English
Chinese
umbane
uhlobo lwe-UK 3-pin uhlobo lwe-UK 3-pin
iflegi yesizwe
Bruneyiiflegi yesizwe
ikomkhulu
IBandar Seri Begawan
Uluhlu lweebhanki
Bruneyi Uluhlu lweebhanki
Inani labemi
395,027
indawo
5,770 KM2
GDP (USD)
16,560,000,000
ifowuni
70,933
Imfonomfono
469,700
Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi
49,457
Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi
314,900

Bruneyi intshayelelo

I-Brunei inommandla we-5,765 yeekhilomitha, ebekwe kumantla esiQithi seKalimantan, umda woLwandle lwase China laseMantla emantla, umda weSarawak eMalaysia kumacala amathathu kumazantsi mpuma nasentshona, kwaye yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini empuma kunye nasentshona eLimbang eSarawak. . Unxweme lumalunga neekhilomitha ezili-161 ubude, unxweme lucacile, ingaphakathi lineentaba, kwaye kukho iziqithi ezingama-33. Impuma iphezulu, kwaye intshona inamanzi. IBrunei inemozulu yamahlathi emvula enemozulu eshushu nenemvula.Yingowesithathu ukuvelisa ioyile kuMazantsi mpuma eAsia kunye nomvelisi wesine ngobukhulu weLNG emhlabeni. I-Brunei, igama elipheleleyo leBrunei Darussalam, ikumantla esiqithi i-Kalimantan Island, emdeni woLwandle lwase China China ngasemantla, kunye nomda weSarawak, eMalaysia kumacala amathathu, kwaye umda yiSarawak. ILin Meng yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini angaxhumananga. Unxweme lumalunga neekhilomitha ezili-161 ubude, unxweme lucacile, ingaphakathi lineentaba, kwaye kukho iziqithi ezingama-33. Impuma iphezulu kwaye intshona inemigxobhozo. Inemozulu yehlathi elishushu, eshushu nemvula. Iqondo lobushushu lonyaka eliqhelekileyo ngama-28 ℃.

I-Brunei ibizwa ngokuba yi-Boni kumaxesha amandulo. Ulawulwa ziinkosi ukusukela mandulo. I-Islam yaziswa ngenkulungwane ye-15 kwaye iSultanate yasekwa. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-16, iPortugal, iSpeyin, iNetherlands neUnited Kingdom zahlasela eli lizwe ngokulandelelana. Ngo-1888, iBrunei yaba ngumkhuseli waseBritane. IBrunei yayihlala iJapan ngo-1941, kwaye ulawulo lwaseBritane lweBrunei lwabuyiselwa kwi-1946. I-Brunei yabhengeza ukuzimela ngokupheleleyo ngo-1984.

Iflegi yesizwe: Ngxande ethe tyaba enomlinganiso wobude kububanzi be-2: 1. Yenziwe ngemibala emine: mthubi, mhlophe, mnyama kwaye bomvu. Kumgangatho weflegi etyheli, kukho imigca ebanzi emnyama nemhlophe ethe tye kunye nomqondiso obomvu wesizwe opeyintwe embindini. Mthubi imele ukongama kweSudan, kwaye imigca emide emhlophe nemhlophe idiagonal kukhunjulwa ezi nkosana zimbini zibalaseleyo.

Abemi ngama-370,100 (2005), abangama-67% ngamaMalay, i-15% ngamaTshayina, kwaye i-18% lolunye uhlanga. Ulwimi lwesizwe lwaseBrunei sisiMalay, isiNgesi esiqhelekileyo, inkolo yaseburhulumenteni yi-Islam, kwaye ezinye zibandakanya ubuBuddha, ubuKristu, kunye nokuganga.

IBrunei ngumvelisi weoyile wesithathu ngobukhulu kuMazantsi mpuma eAsia kunye nomvelisi wesine ngobukhulu we-LNG emhlabeni. Imveliso kunye nokuthunyelwa kweoyile kunye negesi yendalo kungumqolo kuqoqosho lwaseBrunei, lubala i-36% yemveliso yayo iyonke kunye ne-95% yayo iyonke ingeniso yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ugcino lweoyile kunye nemveliso yeyesibini emva kweIndonesia, ikwindawo yesibini kuMazantsi mpuma eAsia, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe kwiLNG kukwindawo yesibini kwihlabathi. Nge-capita nganye ye-GDP ye-US $ 19,000, lelinye lawona mazwe atyebileyo emhlabeni. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente waseBrunei uye walandela ngamandla umgaqo-nkqubo wohlukaniso lwezoqoqosho kunye nolwabucala kumzamo wokutshintsha ubume boqoqosho obuxhomekeke kakhulu kwioyile nakwirhasi yendalo.