Ajantina, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Ajantina, wanda ke da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i miliyan 2.78, ita ce kasa ta biyu mafi girma a Latin Amurka, ba ta wuce ta Brazil ba. Tana yankin kudu maso gabashin Kudancin Amurka, Tekun Atlantika daga gabas, Antarctica zuwa kudu a gefen teku, Chile zuwa yamma, Bolivia da Paraguay a arewa, da Brazil da Uruguay zuwa arewa maso gabas. Yankin ƙasa yana da ƙasa a hankali kuma ya daidaita daga yamma zuwa gabas. Yammacin yanki yanki ne mai duwatsu da jijiyoyin jijiyoyi da maɗaukakiyar Andes, waɗanda ke da kusan kashi 30% na yankin ƙasar; filayen Pampas da ke gabas da tsakiya shahararrun wuraren noma da kiwo ne; arewa galibi Gran Chaco Plain, fadama , Daji; kudu maso gabashin yankin Patagonian. Manyan tsaunuka su ne Ojos de Salado, Mejicana, da Aconcagua a tsawan mita 6,964 sama da matakin teku, wanda shine kambin kololuwa dubu goma a Kudancin Amurka. Kogin Parana yana da tsayin kilomita 4,700, yana mai da shi kogi na biyu mafi girma a Kudancin Amurka. Manyan tabkuna sune Lake Chiquita, Lake Argentino da Lake Viedma. Yanayin yana da yanayin zafi a arewa, akwai canjin yanayi a tsakiya, kuma yana da yanayi mai kyau a kudu. Shahararren Kogin Umahuaca ya kasance hanya ce ta hanyar da tsohuwar al'adun Inca ta wuce zuwa Argentina, kuma ana kiranta "Hanyar Inca".

An kasa kasa zuwa sassan gudanarwa 24. Ya ƙunshi larduna 22, yanki 1 (gundumar gudanarwa ta Tierra del Fuego) da babban birnin tarayya (Buenos Aires).

Indiyawa sun rayu kafin ƙarni na 16. A shekarar 1535 Spain ta kafa katafariyar mulkin mallaka a La Plata. A cikin 1776, Spain ta kafa Masarautar La Plata tare da Buenos Aires a matsayin babban birni. An ayyana 'yancin kai a ranar 9 ga Yulin 1816. An kafa kundin tsarin mulki na farko a shekarar 1853 kuma aka kafa Jamhuriyar Tarayya. Bartolome Miter ya zama shugaban ƙasa a 1862, yana kawo ƙarshen rarrabuwa na dogon lokaci da rikici bayan samun 'yanci.

Tutar kasa: Yana da murabba'i, rabon tsayi zuwa fadinsa ya kai 5: 3. Daga sama zuwa kasa, ta ƙunshi madaidaitan murabba'i masu kwatankwacin haske shuɗi, fari, da shuɗi mai haske. A tsakiyar farin murabba'in rectangle ne zagaye na "rana a watan Mayu." Rana da kanta tana kama da fuskar mutum kuma ita ce samfurin tsabar farko da Ajantina ta bayar .. Akwai haskoki madaidaiciya madaidaiciya 32 da aka rarraba daidai gwargwadon kewayen rana. Shudi mai haske alama ce ta adalci, fari alama ce ta imani, tsarki, mutunci da daraja; "Rana ta Mayu" tana nuna 'yanci da wayewar gari.

Argentina tana da yawan jama'a miliyan 36.26 (ƙidayar 2001). Daga cikinsu, kashi 95% fararen fata ne, galibinsu 'yan asalin Italiya da Sifen ne. Yawan jama'ar Indiya 383,100 (sakamakon farko na ƙididdigar 'yan asalin 2005). Yaren hukuma shine Sifen. 87% na mazauna sun yi imani da Katolika, yayin da sauran suka yi imani da Furotesta da sauran addinai.

Ajantina ƙasa ce ta Latin Amurka da ke da cikakken ƙarfi na ƙasa, mai wadataccen kayayyaki, yanayi mai kyau da ƙasa mai dausayi. Categoriesungiyoyin masana'antu sun cika cikakke, galibi sun haɗa da ƙarfe, wutar lantarki, motoci, man fetur, sunadarai, kayan masarufi, injuna, abinci, da dai sauransu. Outputimar fitarwa na Masana'antu tana ɗaukar 1/3 na GDP. Matsayin ci gaban masana'antar nukiliya ya kasance cikin manya a Latin Amurka kuma yanzu yana da cibiyoyin samar da makamashin nukiliya guda 3. Productionirƙirar ƙarfe ta kasance cikin saman Latin Amurka. Masana'antar kera injuna tana da babban mataki, kuma jirgin ta ya shiga kasuwar duniya. Masana'antar sarrafa abinci ta ci gaba, akasari har da sarrafa nama, kayayyakin kiwo, sarrafa hatsi, sarrafa 'ya'yan itace da yin giya. Azerbaijan na ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu samar da ruwan inabi a duniya, wanda ke fitar da lita biliyan 3 a shekara. Ma'adanai sun hada da mai, gas, gawayi, ƙarfe, azurfa, uranium, gubar, tin, gypsum, sulfur, da sauransu. Abubuwan da aka tabbatar: ganga biliyan 2.88 na mai, mita biliyan 3 da miliyan 3 na iskar gas, tan miliyan 600 na gawayi, ton miliyan 300 na baƙin ƙarfe, da tan 29,400 na uranium.

Rawa mai ban sha'awa, kyakkyawa, mai kyan gani da rashin takaita rawar "Tango" ta samo asali ne daga Ajantina kuma ana ɗaukarta a matsayin ƙimar ƙasar ta inesan Ajantina. Tare da salon sa na kyauta kuma mai sauki, kwallon kafa na Afghanistan ya dauki duniya da mamaki kuma ya lashe gasar cin kofin duniya da dama da wadanda suka zo na biyu. Naman gasasshen Ajantina ma sananne ne.

Buenos Aires: Babban birnin Ajantina, Buenos Aires (Buenos Aires) ita ce cibiyar siyasa, tattalin arziki da al'adun Argentina kuma tana da suna "Paris ta Amurka ta Kudu". Yana nufin "iska mai kyau" a cikin Sifen. Tana iyaka da Kogin La Plata a gabas da Pampas Prairie, “babban abincin duniya” a yamma, da kyawawan wurare da yanayi mai daɗi. Yana da mita 25 sama da matakin teku, kudu da Tropic of Capricorn, tare da yanayi mai ɗumi kuma babu dusar ƙanƙara duk shekara. Matsakaicin matsakaita na shekara-shekara yana kusan digiri 16.6 a ma'aunin Celsius. Akwai ɗan bambanci kaɗan a cikin yanayi huɗu. Matsakaicin yanayin shekara-shekara shine 950 mm. Buenos Aires yana da fadin kasa kimanin murabba'in kilomita 200 kuma yana da yawan mutane kusan miliyan 3. Idan aka hada da wajen bayan gari, yankin ya kai murabba'in kilomita 4326 kuma yawan mutane miliyan 13.83 (2001).

Zane mai kyau yana da farin jini na "Paris a Kudancin Amurka". Birnin sananne ne saboda yawancin wuraren shakatawa na titi, murabba'ai da wuraren tarihi. A cikin Filin Majalisar da ke gaban Ginin Majalisar, akwai “abubuwan tarihi guda biyu na majalisar” don tunawa da Majalisar Tsarin Mulki ta 1813 da Majalisar Dokoki ta 1816. Mutum-mutumi na tagulla wanda ke ɗauke da ɓaure a saman abin tunawa shi ne alamar Jamhuriya. Sauran siffofin tagulla da farin gumakan dutse suna da wahalar lashewa. Gine-ginen birane galibi al'adun Turai sun rinjayi su, kuma har yanzu akwai tsoffin gine-ginen Sifen da na Italiyanci daga ƙarni da suka gabata.