Argentina, izita rakazara reRepublic of Argentina, riine nzvimbo inosvika 2.78 mamirioni emakiromita, ndiyo nyika yechipiri pakukura muLatin America, yechipiri kuBrazil chete. Iri munzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweSouth America, Atlantic Ocean kumabvazuva, Antarctica kumaodzanyemba kuyambuka gungwa, Chile kumadokero, Bolivia neParaguay kuchamhembe, uye Brazil neUruguay kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Iyo nzvimbo inodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma uye yakati sandara kubva kumadokero kuenda kumabvazuva. Kumadokero inyika ine makomo inodzorwa nekuumburuka tsinga uye hukuru maAndes, ayo anoverengera angangoita makumi matatu muzana yenzvimbo yenyika; nzvimbo dzePampas huswa kumabvazuva nepakati inzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzekurima nedzekufudza; kuchamhembe ndiko kunyanya Gran Chaco Plain ine madutu , Sango; kumaodzanyemba ndiro bani rePatagonian. Makomo makuru iOjos de Salado, Mejicana, uye Aconcagua pamamita 6 964 pamusoro pegungwa, inova korona yemakomo zviuru gumi muSouth America. Rwizi rweParana rwune makiromita mazana mana nemazana manomwe pakureba, ichiita rwizi rwechipiri pakukura muSouth America. Makungwa makuru iLake Chiquita, Lake Argentino uye Lake Viedma. Mamiriro ekunze anopisa kuchamhembe, kwakadzika pakati nepakati, uye kwakadzikama kumaodzanyemba. Iyo yakakurumbira Umahuaca Canyon yaimbova nzira iyo iyo yekare tsika yeInca yakapararira kuenda kuArgentina, inozivikanwa se "Inca Road".

Nyika yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu makumi maviri nezvina zvekutonga. Inoumbwa nemapurovhinzi makumi maviri nemaviri, 1 nharaunda (dunhu rekutonga reTierra del Fuego) uye guta guru rezvematongerwo enyika (Buenos Aires).

MaIndia akararama zana ramakore regumi nematanhatu risati rasvika. Muna 1535 Spain yakatanga nhare yekoloni muLa Plata. Muna 1776, Spain yakagadza Gavhuna weLa Plata neBuenos Aires seguta guru. Kuzvimiririra kwakaziviswa muna Chikunguru 9, 1816. Bumbiro rekutanga rakagadzirwa muna 1853 uye Federal Republic yakavambwa. Bartolome Miter akave purezidhendi muna 1862, achipedza iyo yakareba-nguva kupesana uye nyonganiso mushure mekuzvitonga.

Mureza wenyika: Iyo yakatenderera, chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi chingangoita 5: 3. Kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi, inoumbwa nemakona matatu akaenzana uye akaenzana akaenzana ebhuruu, chena uye akajeka bhuruu. Pakati pechena chena pane "May zuva". Zuva pacharo rakafanana nechiso chemunhu, uye ndiyo nzira yemari yekutanga yakaburitswa neArgentina.Pane makumi matatu nematanhatu akatwasuka uye akatwasuka emwenje wechiedza akagoverwa zvakaenzana padenderedzwa rezuva. Chiedza chebhuruu chinomiririra ruramisiro, chena chinomirira kutenda, kuchena, kuvimbika uye kukudzwa; iro "May zuva" rinomiririra rusununguko uye mambakwedza.

Vagari vemuArgentina zviuru makumi maviri nemazana makumi maviri nematanhatu (2001 census). Pakati pavo, 95% vanhu vachena, vazhinji vanobva kuItari neSpanish. Vagari veIndia vane 383,100 (mhedzisiro yekutanga yeiyo 2005 yevaAborigine Census). Mutauro wepamutemo chiSpanish. 87% yevagari vanotenda muchiKaturike, nepo vamwe vese vachitenda muchiPurotesitendi uye zvimwe zvitendero.

Argentina inyika yeLatin America ine simba rakasimba renyika, rakapfuma muzvigadzirwa, mamiriro ekunze akakodzera uye ivhu rakaorera. Iwo maindasitiri emapato haana kukwana, kunyanya anosanganisira simbi, simba remagetsi, mota, peturu, makemikari, machira, michina, uye chikafu. Iyo maindasitiri anoburitsa kukosha anoverengera 1/3 yeGDP. Iyo nhanho yekuvandudza indasitiri yenyukireya iri pakati pepamusoro muLatin America, uye ikozvino yave nemiti mitatu yemagetsi enyukireya. Simbi yekugadzira sosi iri pakati pepamusoro muLatin America. Iyo indasitiri yekugadzira michina iri padanho rakakura, uye ndege yayo yapinda mumusika wepasi rose. Iyo yekugadzira chikafu indasitiri yakakwira kwazvo, kunyanya inosanganisira kugadzira nyama, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, kugadzirwa kwezviyo, kugadzira michero uye kugadzira waini. Azerbaijan ndeimwe yevanogadzira waini huru kwazvo pasirese, ine goho regore rino remamirioni matatu emarita. Zviwanikwa zvicherwa zvinosanganisira oiri, gasi rechisikigo, marasha, simbi, sirivheri, uranium, lead, tini, gypsum, sarufa, nezvimwe. Nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa: 2.88 mabhiriyoni emabhiramu emafuta, 763.5 bhiriyoni emamita emagetsi, matani mazana matanhatu emarasha, matani emirioni mazana matatu esimbi, uye 29,400 matani euranium.

Zviwanikwa zvemvura zvakawanda. Nzvimbo yesango inokwana inenge 1/3 yenzvimbo dzese dzenyika. Mhenderekedzo yegungwa yekuredza hupfumi. 55% yenzvimbo yemunyika mafuro, iine kurima kwakasimukira nekuchengeta zvipfuyo, izvo zvinosvika makumi mana kubva muzana yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekuburitsa kwekurima nekuchengeta zvipfuyo. 80% yezvipfuyo zvemunyika zvakaunganidzwa muPampas. Azerbaijan mugadziri akakosha uye mutengesi wezvokudya nenyama munyika, uye anozivikanwa se "granary nyama depo". Kunyanya kurima gorosi, chibage, soya, mhunga uye sunflower mbeu. Mumakore achangopfuura, Argentina yakava nyika yakakura kwazvo yekushanya muSouth America.Zvinonyanya kukwezva vashanyi zvinosanganisira Bariloche Scenic Area, Iguazu Falls, Moreno Glacier, nezvimwe.

Kutamba kwakanaka, kwakanaka, kuneshungu uye kusadzora kwakatangira kuArgentina uye kunoonekwa seyekupedzisira kwenyika nevaArgentina. Nemhando yayo yemahara uye yakapusa, nhabvu yeAfghan yakatora nyika nemhepo uye yakahwina makwikwi mazhinji eNdebe yeNyika uye vamhanyi. Nyama yeArgentina yakagochwa inozivikanwa zvakare.

Buenos Aires: Guta guru reArgentina, Buenos Aires (Buenos Aires) inzvimbo yezvematongerwo enyika, hupfumi uye tsika muArgentina uye inonakidzwa nemukurumbira we "Paris yeSouth America". Zvinoreva "mweya wakanaka" muchiSpanish. Inogumira parwizi rweLa Plata kumabvazuva uye Pampas Prairie, iyo "girari yenyika" kumadokero, ine nzvimbo dzinoyevedza uye inonakidza mamiriro ekunze. Icho chiri 25 metres pamusoro pegungwa, kumaodzanyemba kweTropic yeKapricorn, ine mamiriro ekunze anodziya uye pasina chando gore rese. Avhareji tembiricha yegore negore ingangoita 16.6 degrees Celsius. Pane musiyano mudiki wekupisa mumwaka mina. Avhareji yemvura yegore negore ndeye 950 mm. Buenos Aires inovhara nzvimbo inosvika mazana mazana maviri emakiromita uye ine huwandu hwevanhu vangangosvika mamirioni matatu. Kana masabhabhu akabatanidzwa, nzvimbo yacho inosvika makiromita mazana mana nemazana matatu nemakumi matatu nematanhatu uye huwandu hwevanhu hwasvika mamiriyoni 13.83 (2001)

Zana ramakore regumi nematanhatu risati rasvika, madzinza eIndia aigara pano. Muna Ndira 1536, gurukota redare reSpain, Pedro de Mendoza akatungamira nzendo yenhengo chiuru nemazana mashanu kuenda kuchikepe cheLa Platatine.Wood yaive kumahombekombe erwizi uye akasimbisa vagari munzvimbo yakakwirira muPampas steppe kumahombekombe erwizi rwokumadokero. Point, uye akatumidzwa zita remuchengeti wechikepe "Santa Maria Buenos Aires". Buenos Aires yakawana zita rayo. Yakasarudzwa zviri pamutemo seguta guru muna 1880.

Guta rinonakidzwa nembiri ye "Paris yeSouth America". Guta iri rakakurumbira nemapaki aro mazhinji emigwagwa, mativi uye zviyeuchidzo. MuParamende Square pamberi peImba yeParamende, pane "zvivakwa zviviri zveparamende" zvekurangarira 1813 Constitutional Assembly neParamende ya1816. Chiumbwa chebronze chine bouquet pamusoro pechirangaridzo chiratidzo cheRepublic. Zvimwe zvakasiyana zvidhori zvebronze uye zvidhori zvemabwe machena zvakaoma kukunda. Zvivakwa zvemumaguta zvinonyanya kufurirwa neEuropean tsika, uye kuchine zvivakwa zvekare zveSpanish neItaly kubva kumazana emakore apfuura.

Bouquet haisi nzvimbo yezvematongerwo enyika chete yeArgentina, asiwo hupfumi, tekinoroji, tsika uye chekufambisa nzvimbo. Guta rine zvinopfuura makumi masere emabhizimusi emabhizimusi, huwandu hwese hwemaindasitiri hunobuditsa zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvenyika, uye inotora chinzvimbo chakakosha muhupfumi hwenyika. Guta reEzeiza International Airport rakagadzirwa nemichina yepamusoro uye rinogona kusvika kumakondinendi mashanu negungwa. Makumi matatu nezvisere kubva muzana zvezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye 59% yezvinhu zvakatengwa kunze zvinotakurwa nekuburutswa paPort of Cloth. Kune 9 njanji dzinotungamira kumatunhu ese enyika. Kune mashanu epasi peguta.