Argentina, dzina lonse la Republic of Argentina, lokhala ndi makilomita 2.78 miliyoni, ndi dziko lachiwiri lalikulu ku Latin America pambuyo pa Brazil. Ili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa South America, Nyanja ya Atlantic kum'mawa, Antarctica kumwera kuwoloka nyanja, Chile kumadzulo, Bolivia ndi Paraguay kumpoto, ndi Brazil ndi Uruguay kumpoto chakum'mawa. Malowa amakhala otsika pang'onopang'ono kuyambira kumadzulo mpaka kum'mawa. Kumadzulo ndi dziko lamapiri lolamulidwa ndi mitsempha yoyenda bwino ndi Andes, omwe amakhala pafupifupi 30% yamalo mdzikolo; madera a Pampas kum'mawa ndi pakati ndi malo odziwika bwino aulimi ndi abusa; kumpoto makamaka ndi Gran Chaco Plain , Forest; kumwera ndi chigwa cha Patagonian. Mapiri akuluakulu ndi Ojos de Salado, Mejicana, ndi Aconcagua pamtunda wa 6,964 mita pamwamba pa nyanja, womwe ndi korona wa nsonga zikwi khumi ku South America. Mtsinje wa Parana ndi wautali makilomita 4,700, ndikupangitsa kukhala mtsinje wachiwiri waukulu ku South America. Nyanja zazikulu ndi Nyanja ya Chiquita, Nyanja ya Argentino ndi Nyanja ya Viedma. Nyengo imakhala yotentha kumpoto, kotentha pakati, komanso kum'mwera kumakhala kotentha. Umahuaca Canyon wodziwika kale anali njira yomwe chikhalidwe chakale cha Inca chinafalikira ku Argentina, chotchedwa "Inca Road".

Dzikoli lagawidwa m'magawo 24 oyang'anira. Ili ndi zigawo 22, dera limodzi (chigawo choyang'anira cha Tierra del Fuego) ndi likulu la feduro (Buenos Aires).

Amwenye anali ndi moyo zaka za zana la 16 lisanakwane. Mu 1535 Spain idakhazikitsa malo achitetezo ku La Plata. Mu 1776, Spain idakhazikitsa Boma la La Plata ndi Buenos Aires ngati likulu. Kudziyimira pawokha kudalengezedwa pa Julayi 9, 1816. Constitution yoyamba idapangidwa mu 1853 ndipo Federal Republic idakhazikitsidwa. Bartolome Miter adakhala Purezidenti mu 1862, kuthetsa magawano omwe adakhalapo kwanthawi yayitali atalandira ufulu.

Mbendera yadziko: Ndi yaying'ono, yamtundu wautali mpaka m'lifupi ndi pafupifupi 5: 3. Kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi, imakhala ndi makona atatu ofanana ndi ofanana yopingasa ya buluu loyera, loyera ndi loyera buluu. Pakati pakakona koyera ndi "May sun". Dzuwa lenilenilo limafanana ndi nkhope ya munthu ndipo ndi chitsanzo cha ndalama zoyambirira zoperekedwa ndi Argentina. Pali kuwala kwa 32 kowongoka komanso kowongoka komwe kumagawidwa mofanana mozungulira dzuwa. Buluu lowala likuyimira chilungamo, zoyera zikuyimira chikhulupiriro, chiyero, umphumphu ndi ulemu; "Dzuwa litenge" likuyimira ufulu ndi mbandakucha.

Argentina ili ndi anthu 36.26 miliyoni (kalembera wa 2001). Mwa iwo, 95% ndi azungu, makamaka ochokera ku Italiya ndi Spain. Chiwerengero cha Amwenye ndi 383,100 (zotsatira zoyambirira za kalembera wa Aaborigine a 2005). Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chisipanishi. Nzika 87% zimakhulupirira Chikatolika, pomwe ena onse amakhulupirira Chiprotestanti ndi zipembedzo zina.

Argentina ndi dziko la Latin America lokhala ndi mphamvu zenizeni zadziko, lolemera ndi zinthu, nyengo yabwino ndi nthaka yachonde. Magawo ogulitsa ndi okwanira, makamaka kuphatikiza zitsulo, magetsi, magalimoto, mafuta, mankhwala, nsalu, makina, ndi chakudya. Kuchulukitsa kwamakampani kumawerengera 1/3 ya GDP. Mulingo wachitukuko cha zida za nyukiliya ndiwomwe umakhala pakati pa Latin America ndipo tsopano uli ndi magetsi atatu anyukiliya. Kupanga kwazitsulo kumakhala pakati pa Latin America. Makampani opanga makina ali pamlingo waukulu, ndipo ndege zake zalowa msika wadziko lonse. Makampani opanga zakudya ndiotsogola kwambiri, makamaka kuphatikiza nyama, mkaka, kukonza tirigu, kukonza zipatso ndikupanga vinyo. Azerbaijan ndi amodzi mwa opanga vinyo padziko lonse lapansi, omwe amatulutsa malita 3 biliyoni pachaka. Zowonjezera mchere zimaphatikizapo mafuta, gasi, malasha, chitsulo, siliva, uranium, lead, malata, gypsum, sulfure, ndi zina zambiri. Malo otsimikiziridwa: migolo 2.88 biliyoni yamafuta, 763.5 biliyoni mita ya gasi, matani milioni 600 a malasha, matani 300 miliyoni achitsulo, ndi matani 29,400 a uranium.

Madzi ambiri. Dera la nkhalangoyi limatenga pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a dera lonselo. Malo ophera nsomba m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi olemera. 55% ya malo adzikolo ndi malo odyetserako ziweto, ndi ulimi wotukuka ndi ziweto, zomwe zimawerengera 40% ya phindu lonse laulimi ndi ziweto. 80% ya ziweto zadzikoli zakhazikika mu Pampas. Azerbaijan ndiopanga komanso kutulutsa zakudya ndi nyama padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo imadziwika kuti "malo osungira nyama". Makamaka kulima tirigu, chimanga, soya, manyuchi ndi mbewu za mpendadzuwa. M'zaka zaposachedwa, Argentina yakhala dziko lalikulu kwambiri lokopa alendo ku South America. Malo omwe alendo amapitako ndi Bariloche Scenic Area, Iguazu Falls, Moreno Glacier, ndi ena.

Kuvina kokongola, kokongola, kosangalatsa komanso kosaletseka kunayambira ku Argentina ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi quintessence mdzikolo ndi aku Argentina. Ndi kalembedwe kake kaulere komanso kosavuta, mpira waku Afghanistan walanda dziko lapansi ndipo wapambana mipikisano yambiri ya World Cup komanso othamanga. Ng'ombe yophika ku Argentina ndiyotchuka.

Buenos Aires: Likulu la Argentina, Buenos Aires (Buenos Aires) ndi likulu lazandale, zachuma komanso chikhalidwe ku Argentina ndipo limadziwika kuti "Paris yaku South America". Amatanthauza "mpweya wabwino" m'Chisipanishi. Imadutsa mtsinje wa La Plata kum'mawa ndi Pampas Prairie, "nkhokwe yadziko lapansi" kumadzulo, ndi malo okongola komanso nyengo yabwino. Ndi mamita 25 pamwamba pa nyanja, kumwera kwa Tropic of Capricorn, nyengo yotentha komanso chipale chofewa chaka chonse. Kutentha kwapakati pachaka kumakhala pafupifupi ma 16.6 madigiri Celsius. Pali kusiyana kochepa kwa kutentha munyengo zinayi. Mvula yamvula yapachaka ndi 950 mm. Buenos Aires ili ndi malo pafupifupi 200 kilomita ndipo ili ndi anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 3. Ngati maderali aphatikizidwa, malowa amafikira ma kilomita 4326 ndipo anthu ndi 13.83 miliyoni (2001).

Zisanafike zaka za zana la 16, mafuko aku India amakhala pano. Mu Januwale 1536, nduna ya khothi ku Spain a Pedro de Mendoza adatsogolera gulu la anthu 1,500 kupita ku chigwa cha La Platatine. Wood anali kumadzulo kwa mtsinjewo ndipo adakhazikitsa malo okhala ku Pampas steppe pagombe lakumadzulo kwa mtsinjewo. Point, ndipo adamupatsa dzina loti womuteteza woyendetsa boti "Santa Maria Buenos Aires". Buenos Aires adatchedwa dzina. Adasankhidwa kukhala likulu ku 1880.

Mzindawu umadziwika kuti "Paris waku South America". Mzindawu ndiwotchuka chifukwa chamapaki ambiri amisewu, mabwalo ndi zipilala. M'bwalo la Nyumba Yamalamulo patsogolo pa Nyumba Yamalamulo, pali "zipilala ziwiri zamalamulo" zokumbukira Nyumba Yamalamulo Ya 1813 ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo ya 1816. Chithunzi cha bronze chomwe chili ndi maluwa pamwamba pa chipilalachi ndi chizindikiro cha Republic. Zithunzi zina zamkuwa zosiyanasiyana ndi zifanizo zamiyala yoyera ndizovuta kupambana. Nyumba zamatawuni zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Europe, ndipo pali nyumba zakale za ku Spain ndi ku Italy kuyambira zaka mazana zapitazo.

Maluwa si malo andale aku Argentina okha, komanso malo azachuma, ukadaulo, chikhalidwe ndi mayendedwe. Mzindawu uli ndi mabizinesi opitilira 80,000, kuchuluka kwazinthu zonse za mafakitala ndi magawo awiri mwa atatu amdzikolo, ndipo ndiwofunika kwambiri pachuma chadziko. Ndege yapadziko lonse ya Ezeiza ili ndi zida zapamwamba ndipo imatha kufikira makontinenti asanu panyanja. Makumi atatu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu za katundu wotumizidwa mdziko muno ndi 59% ya katundu wolowa kunja amanyamula ndikutsitsa ku Doko la Nsalu. Pali njanji 9 zopita kumadera onse adzikoli. Pali njira zapansi panthaka zisanu mumzinda.