Hongkong yana kan nesa da 114 ° 15 ′ gabas da kuma 22 ° 15 'arewa latitude. Tana kan tekun Kudancin China, gabas da Kogin Pearl a Lardin Guangdong, China. Ya ƙunshi tsibirin Hong Kong, Tsibirin Kowloon, yankunan manyan yankunan New Land, da manyan tsibirai 262 (tsibirai masu nisa). ) abun da ke ciki. Hong Kong tana iyaka da Shenzhen City, Lardin Guangdong daga arewa da Tsibirin Wanshan, Zhuhai City, Lardin Guangdong a kudu. Hong Kong tana da nisan kilomita 61 daga Macau zuwa yamma, kilomita 130 daga Guangzhou zuwa arewa, da kuma kilomita 1,200 daga Shanghai.

Sanarwa

Hong Kong na gabashin gabashin Kogin Pearl a kudancin lardin Guangdong, China, kilomita 61 daga Macau a yamma, da Guangzhou zuwa arewa Kilomita 130, kilomita 1200 daga Shanghai. Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Hong Kong ɗayan manyan tashoshi uku ne a duniya. Hong Kong tana da manyan sassa guda uku, wato tsibirin Hong Kong (kusan kilomita murabba'in 78); Tsibirin Kowloon (kusan kilomita murabba'in 50); Sabon Yankuna (kusan kilomita murabba'i 968 tare da tsibiran 235 masu nisa), tare da jimillar yanki kusan kilomita murabba'i 1095 da kuma fadin ƙasar gaba ɗaya na kilomita 1104. Tana da yanayi mai zafi, zafi da zafi a lokacin bazara, kuma zafin yana tsakanin 26-30 ° C; a lokacin sanyi, yana da sanyi da bushe, amma ba safai yake sauka kasa da 5 ° C ba, amma yanayin iska mara kyau. Ana ruwa daga Mayu zuwa Satumba, wani lokacin ma da ruwan sama mai ƙarfi. Tsakanin bazara da kaka, wani lokacin akwai mahaukaciyar guguwa.

Akwai mazauna Hong Kong kusan miliyan bakwai, galibinsu 'yan China ne, galibi suna magana da Cantonese (Cantonese), amma Ingilishi ya shahara sosai, kuma ana magana da Teochew da sauran yarukan. Akwai kuma mutane da yawa. Yawancin 'yan asalin yankin da ke cikin Sabon Yankin suna magana da Hakka. Putonghua sananne ne sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma manyan hukumomi da cibiyoyi suna ƙarfafa amfani da shi.

Hong Kong talakawa ne a cikin albarkatun ƙasa. Sakamakon rashin manyan koguna da tabkuna da kuma rashin ruwan karkashin kasa, fiye da kashi 60% na sabo na ruwan sha domin ruwan sha ya dogara da wadatar lardin Guangdong. Akwai ƙaramin ƙarfe, aluminium, zinc, tungsten, beryl, graphite, da sauransu a cikin ma'adinan ma'adinai. Hong Kong tana makwabtaka da shiryayyen nahiya, tana da shimfidar teku da kuma tsibirai da yawa, kuma tana da keɓaɓɓiyar yanayin ƙasa don samar da masunta. Akwai kifaye na ruwa sama da 150 tare da darajar kasuwanci a Hongkong, galibi rigar ja, sanduna tara, bigeye, rawane mai launin rawaya, ciki mai ruwan dorawa da squid. Albarkatun ƙasar Hong Kong sun iyakance, tare da itacen dazuzzuka ya kai kashi 20.5% na duka yankin. Noma galibi yana aiki ne a cikin ƙananan kayan lambu, furanni, 'ya'yan itace da shinkafa.Yana kiwon aladu, shanu, kaji da kifin ruwa.Kusan ana buƙatar wadatar kusan rabin kayayyakin amfanin gona da na gefen ruwa daga Babban yankin.

Bayan 1970s, tattalin arzikin Hong Kong ya bunkasa cikin sauri kuma sannu a hankali ya kirkiro tushen tsarin masana'antu, kasuwancin ƙasashen waje, da kasuwanci iri-iri azaman halayyar Babban birni na masana'antu da kasuwanci na duniya. Hong Kong muhimmiyar cibiyar kuɗi, kasuwanci, sufuri, yawon buɗe ido, bayanai da sadarwa a duniya. Cigaban tattalin arzikin Hong Kong ya dogara da masana'antun masana'antu, tare da masu kera 50,600. Masana'antu da masana'antun gine-gine suna ɗaya daga cikin mahimman ginshiƙan tattalin arzikin Hong Kong, wanda ya kai kimanin kashi 11% zuwa 13% na GDP na Hong Kong. Hong Kong ita ce cibiyar kudi ta duniya mafi girma ta uku bayan New York da London. A cikin 1990, jimlar bankuna 84 da aka zaba cikin manyan 100 a duniya suna aiki a Hong Kong. Kasuwar canjin waje tana da girma mafi girma na shida a duniya. Hong Kong tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan kasuwannin zinare huɗu a duniya, waɗanda suka shahara kamar London, New York da Zurich, kuma suna da alaƙa da bambancin lokaci. Hong Kong muhimmiyar cibiyar kasuwancin duniya ce. Kasuwancin waje na Hong Kong ya haɗa da manyan sassa uku: shigo da kayayyaki, fitarwa da kayayyakin Hong Kong, da sake fitarwa.

Hong Kong na ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin sufuri da yawon buɗe ido a yankin Asiya da Fasifik. Tsarin sufuri na jama'a ya ƙunshi hanyar sadarwar sufuri wanda ya ƙunshi layin dogo, jirgin ruwa, bas, da dai sauransu, wanda ya kai kusan kowane kusurwa na tashar jirgin ruwan. Hong Kong muhimmiyar tashar kasuwanci ce ta duniya tare da masana'antar jigilar kayayyaki.

Yankin Hong Kong na shimfidar wurare na addini da al'adu sun haɗa da: Man Mo Temple, Causeway Bay Tin Hau Temple, St. John's Cathedral da ke tsibirin Hong Kong; Wong Tai Sin Temple da Tomb, Hou Wang Temple a Kowloon da ƙari da yawa.