I-Hong Kong itholakala ku-114 ° 15 ′ longitude empumalanga kanye ne-22 ° 15 'latitude latitude. Itholakala ogwini lwaseNingizimu China, empumalanga yePearl River Estuary esifundazweni saseGuangdong, eChina. Iqukethe iHong Kong Island, iKowloon Peninsula, izindawo ezisemaphandleni zeNew Territories, neziqhingi ezingama-262 ezinkulu nezincane (iziqhingi ezingaphandle). ukwakheka. IHong Kong inqunywe yiShenzhen City, iSifundazwe saseGuangdong ngasenyakatho kanye neziQhingi zaseWanshan, iZhuhai City, iSifundazwe saseGuangdong ngaseningizimu. IHong Kong ingamakhilomitha angama-61 ukusuka eMacau kuya entshonalanga, amakhilomitha ayi-130 ukusuka eGuangzhou kuya enyakatho, namakhilomitha ayi-1,200 ukusuka eShanghai.

Ukubuka konke

IHong Kong isempumalanga yePearl River Estuary eningizimu yeSifundazwe saseGuangdong, eChina, amakhilomitha angama-61 ukusuka eMacau entshonalanga, naseGuangzhou ngasenyakatho Amakhilomitha ayi-130, amakhilomitha ayi-1200 ukusuka eShanghai. Itheku lasethekwini laseHong Kong lingenye yamatheku amakhulu amathathu emhlabeni. IHong Kong inezingxenye ezintathu ezinkulu, okuyiHong Kong Island (cishe amakhilomitha-skwele angama-78); IKowloon Peninsula (cishe amakhilomitha-skwele angama-50); INew Territories (cishe amakhilomitha-skwele angama-968 aneziqhingi ezingama-235 ezingaphandle), enendawo ephelele engamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-1095 nendawo ephelele yomhlaba eyi-1104 km. Inesimo sezulu esishisayo. Ihlobo liyashisa futhi linomswakama, futhi izinga lokushisa liphakathi kuka-26-30 ° C. Ubusika bupholile futhi bomile, kepha kuyaqabukela kwehle ngaphansi kuka-5 ° C, kodwa izinga lomoya liphansi. Lina kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba, kwesinye isikhathi kuba nemvula enkulu. Phakathi kwehlobo nasekwindla, kwesinye isikhathi kuba neziphepho.

Cishe kunezigidi eziyisikhombisa zabahlali baseHong Kong, iningi labo okungamaShayina. Bakhuluma kakhulu isiCantonese (isiCantonese), kepha isiNgisi sithandwa kakhulu futhi bakhuluma isiCozozhou nezinye izilimi. Kukhona nabantu abaningi. Abantu abaningi bomdabu eNew Territories bakhuluma isiHakka. IPutonghua ithandwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, futhi ama-ejensi ajwayelekile kanye nezikhungo nazo zikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwayo.

IHong Kong impofu ngemithombo yemvelo. Ngenxa yokushoda kwemifula emikhulu namachibi, kanye nokuntuleka kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ngaphezu kwama-60% wamanzi ahlanzekile wamanzi adliwayo ancike esifundazweni saseGuangdong. Kunensimbi encane, i-aluminium, i-zinc, i-tungsten, i-beryl, i-graphite, njll. IHong Kong iseduze kweshelufu lezwekazi, inendawo enkulu yolwandle neziqhingi eziningi, futhi inendawo eyingqayizivele yendawo yokukhiqiza inhlanzi. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-150 zezinhlanzi zasolwandle ezinenani lentengiso eHong Kong, ikakhulukazi ihembe elibomvu, izinti eziyisishiyagalolunye, i-bigeye, i-croaker ephuzi, isisu esiphuzi kanye ne-squid. Izinsizakusebenza zomhlaba waseHong Kong zilinganiselwe, kanti ama-woodland abalwa ngo-20.5% wendawo isiyonke. Ezolimo ikakhulu zisebenza ngenani elincane lemifino, izimbali, izithelo kanye nelayisi, futhi zifuya izingulube, izinkomo, izinkukhu nezinhlanzi zasemanzini angenawo usawoti. Cishe ingxenye yesigamu semikhiqizo yezolimo kanye nemigwaqo eseceleni idinga ukulethwa ivela eMainland.

Ngemuva kweminyaka yama-1970, umnotho waseHong Kong wakhula ngokushesha futhi kancane kancane wakha inqubo esuselwa embonini, eholwa ukuhwebelana namanye amazwe, kanye nebhizinisi elenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene njengesici Idolobha lesimanje lamazwe omhlaba lezimboni nelokuhweba. IHong Kong iyisikhungo esibalulekile sezezimali, ukuhweba, ezokuthutha, ezokuvakasha, ulwazi kanye nezokuxhumana emhlabeni. Intuthuko yezomnotho yesimanje yaseHong Kong isuselwa embonini yokukhiqiza, enabakhiqizi abangama-50,600. Izimboni zezakhiwo nezokwakha zingenye yezinsika ezibalulekile zomnotho waseHong Kong, ezibala cishe i-11% kuye ku-13% ye-GDP yaseHong Kong. IHong Kong iyisikhungo sesithathu emhlabeni ngobukhulu bezezimali ngemuva kweNew York neLondon. Ngo-1990, amabhange angama-84 esezingeni eliphakathi kwamakhulu ayikhulu emhlabeni ayesebenza eHong Kong. Imakethe yokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe inevolumu lesithupha lokuhweba elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. IHong Kong ingenye yezimakethe ezine ezinkulu zegolide emhlabeni, ezidume njengeLondon, New York neZurich, futhi zixhunywe ngokwehluka kwesikhathi. IHong Kong iyisikhungo esibalulekile sokuhwebelana kwamazwe omhlaba. Ukuhwebelana kwangaphandle kweHong Kong kufaka izingxenye ezintathu ezinkulu: ukungenisa ngaphakathi ezweni, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo eyenziwe eHong Kong, nokuthunyelwa kabusha kwamanye amazwe.

IHong Kong ingesinye sezikhungo zokuhamba nezokuvakasha esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific. Uhlelo lwezinto zokuhamba zomphakathi luqukethe inethiwekhi yezokuthutha enezitimela, izikebhe, amabhasi, njll., Efinyelela cishe kuwo wonke amakhona etheku. IHong Kong iyimbobo ebalulekile yezentengiselwano yomhlaba wonke enemboni yezokuthutha ethuthukile.

Izinkolo namasiko aseHong Kong ahlanganisa: Man Mo Temple, Causeway Bay Tin Hau Temple, iSt John's Cathedral eHong Kong Island; I-Wong Tai Sin Temple neTomb, iThempeli laseHou Wang eKowloon nezinye eziningi.