Hong Kong Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT +8 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 22°21'23 / 114°8'11 |
| kodegisi |
| HK / HKG |
| ifaranga |
| Amadolari (HKD) |
| Ururimi |
| Cantonese (official) 89.5% English (official) 3.5% Putonghua (Mandarin) 1.4% other Chinese dialects 4% other 1.6% (2011 est.) |
| amashanyarazi |
 g andika UK 3-pin M ubwoko bwa plaque ya Afrika yepfo |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Hong Kong |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Hong Kong urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 6,898,686 |
| akarere |
| 1,092 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 272,100,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 4,362,000 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 16,403,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 870,041 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 4,873,000 |
Hong Kong Intangiriro
|
Hong Kong iherereye ku burebure bwa 114 ° 15 ′ n'uburebure bwa 22 ° 15 ′. ) ibihimbano. Hong Kong ihana imbibi n'Umujyi wa Shenzhen, Intara ya Guangdong mu majyaruguru n'ibirwa bya Wanshan, Umujyi wa Zhuhai, Intara ya Guangdong mu majyepfo. Hong Kong ni kilometero 61 uvuye i Macau iburengerazuba, kilometero 130 uvuye i Guangzhou mu majyaruguru, na kilometero 1200 uvuye muri Shanghai. Reba neza Hong Kong iri mu burasirazuba bwa Pearl River Estuary mu majyepfo y’intara ya Guangdong, mu Bushinwa, ku birometero 61 uvuye i Macau mu burengerazuba, na Guangzhou mu majyaruguru. Ibirometero 130, kilometero 1200 uvuye muri Shanghai. Icyambu cya Hong Kong ni kimwe mu byambu bitatu bikomeye ku isi. Hong Kong ifite ibice bitatu by'ingenzi, aribyo birwa bya Hong Kong (hafi kilometero kare 78); Igice cya Kowloon (hafi kilometero kare 50); Intara nshya (hafi kilometero kare 968 hamwe n'ibirwa 235 byo hanze), hamwe n'ubuso bwa kilometero kare 1095 n'ubuso bwa kilometero 1104. Ifite ikirere gishyuha, ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe mu cyi, kandi ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 26-30 ° C; mu gihe cy'itumba, birakonje kandi byumye, ariko ntibikunze kugabanuka munsi ya 5 ° C, ariko ikirere kikaba kimeze nabi. Ni imvura kuva Gicurasi kugeza Nzeri, rimwe na rimwe imvura nyinshi. Hagati y'izuba n'itumba, inkubi y'umuyaga rimwe na rimwe irahuha. Hariho abatuye Hong Kong bagera kuri miliyoni zirindwi, abenshi muri bo bakaba ari Abashinwa. Bavuga cyane Igikantonezi (Kantoneziya), ariko Icyongereza kirazwi cyane, kandi Teochew n’indi mvugo bivugwa Hariho n'abantu benshi. Abasangwabutaka benshi bo mu Ntara Nshya bavuga Hakka. Putonghua irazwi cyane mumyaka yashize, kandi ibigo ninzego rusange nabyo bishishikariza kubikoresha. Hong Kong ikennye mumitungo kamere. Bitewe no kubura imigezi n’ibiyaga binini, no kubura amazi y’ubutaka, hejuru ya 60% y’amazi meza y’amazi aribwa biterwa n’Intara ya Guangdong. Hariho ibyuma bike, aluminium, zinc, tungsten, beryl, grafite, nibindi mububiko bwamabuye y'agaciro. Hong Kong yegeranye n’umugabane w’umugabane wa Afurika, ifite ubuso bunini bw’inyanja n’ibirwa byinshi, kandi ifite ibidukikije byihariye by’uburobyi. Muri Hong Kong hari amoko arenga 150 y’amafi yo mu nyanja afite agaciro k’ubucuruzi, cyane cyane ishati itukura, inkoni icyenda, bigeye, croaker yumuhondo, inda yumuhondo na squid. Ubutaka bwa Hong Kong bufite aho bugarukira, aho ishyamba rifite 20.5% by'ubuso bwose. Ubuhinzi bukora cyane cyane ku mboga, indabyo, imbuto n'umuceri, kandi bukorora ingurube, inka, inkoko n’amafi yo mu mazi meza. Nyuma yimyaka ya za 70, ubukungu bwa Hong Kong bwateye imbere byihuse kandi buhoro buhoro bushiraho inganda zishingiye ku nganda, ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, buyobowe n’ubucuruzi butandukanye nk’ibiranga Umujyi mpuzamahanga ugezweho nubucuruzi nubucuruzi. Hong Kong ni ikigo cy’imari, ubucuruzi, ubwikorezi, ubukerarugendo, amakuru n’itumanaho ku isi. Iterambere ry’ubukungu rya Hong Kong rishingiye ku nganda zikora, hamwe n’abakora 50,600. Inganda zitimukanwa n’ubwubatsi nimwe mu nkingi zikomeye z’ubukungu bwa Hong Kong, bingana na 11% kugeza 13% by’umusaruro rusange wa Hong Kong. Hong Kong nicyo kigo cya gatatu kinini ku isi mu rwego rw’imari nyuma ya New York na London. Mu 1990, amabanki 84 yose yashyizwe ku rutonde rwa 100 ku isi yakoreraga muri Hong Kong. Isoko ry’ivunjisha rifite ubucuruzi bwa gatandatu bunini ku isi. Hong Kong ni rimwe mu masoko ane ya zahabu manini ku isi, azwi cyane nka London, New York, na Zurich, kandi ahujwe no gutandukanya ibihe. Hong Kong ni ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'ubucuruzi. Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bwa Hong Kong bukubiyemo ibice bitatu byingenzi: gutumiza mu mahanga, kohereza ibicuruzwa byakozwe na Hong Kong, no kongera kohereza mu mahanga. Hong Kong nimwe mubigo bitwara abantu nubukerarugendo mukarere ka Aziya-pasifika. Sisitemu yo gutwara abantu igizwe n'umuyoboro wo gutwara abantu ugizwe na gari ya moshi, feri, bisi, n'ibindi, bigera no mu mpande zose z'icyambu. Hong Kong ni icyambu mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi gifite inganda zateye imbere. |