Tsibirin Arewacin Mariana Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +10 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 17°19'54 / 145°28'31 |
| iso tsara |
| MP / MNP |
| kudin |
| Dala (USD) |
| Harshe |
| Philippine languages 32.8% Chamorro (official) 24.1% English (official) 17% other Pacific island languages 10.1% Chinese 6.8% other Asian languages 7.3% other 1.9% (2010 est.) |
| wutar lantarki |
 Nau'in Arewacin Amurka-Japan allurai 2 Rubuta b US 3-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Saipan |
| jerin bankuna |
| Tsibirin Arewacin Mariana jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 53,883 |
| yanki |
| 477 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 733,000,000 |
| waya |
| -- |
| Wayar salula |
| -- |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 17 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| -- |
Tsibirin Arewacin Mariana gabatarwa
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Tsibirin Arewacin Mariana suna cikin ruwa mai zafi na Yammacin Tekun Fasifik.Sun kunshi tsibirai manya da kanana 14, kuma mallakar gwamnatin tarayya ta Amurka. Tsibirin Arewacin Mariana sun shahara a duniya don suna da zurfin rami a duniya - "Tudun Mariana" tare da zurfin mita 10,911 wanda zai iya ɗaukar Dutsen Everest duka. Dukkan Tsibiran Arewacin Mariana sun samo asali ne ta hanyar tarin tarin murjani da aman wuta. Yankin gabar tsibirin yana kusan kewaye da manyan duwatsu da shinge na murjani, suna yin farin rairayin bakin teku masu yashi da kyawawan tekuna maras kyau. Tare da gurbacewar yanayi, kyawawan al'adu masu kyau da walwala da jin daɗin rayuwa, an san Tsibirin Arewacin Mariana da "jadeyau marasa kyau." Yana da kusan kilomita 3,000 daga Japan a arewa da kuma Philippines a yamma; yana da nisan kilomita 4,000 ne kawai daga Shanghai da Guangzhou na China, kuma yana ɗaukar awanni huɗu kawai don isa wurin. Yanayin yanayin tsibirin yana da tsayi a tsakiya kuma yana da ƙanƙanci a cikin kewayen.Hali ne na yanayin yanayin teku. Babu yanayi huɗu. Tsakanin digiri 30, ana kiyaye laima a kusan kashi 82%. Yana jin shakatawa kuma ya dace sosai don tafiya. Lokacin damina daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba ne, lokacin rani kuma daga Nuwamba zuwa Yuni ne. Ana kiyaye ruwan sama na shekara-shekara kusan inci 83. Daga cikin tsibirai 14, Saipan, Tinian da Rota lu'ulu'u ne masu kyalkyali uku da aka haɓaka. Tsibirin guda uku suna da nasu halaye: Saipan shine babban birni kuma mafi girma a cikin gari; Tsibirin Tinian yana da nisan mil 3 daga kudu kudu da Saipan kuma shine tsibiri na biyu mafi girma, wanda shine filin wasanni na asali; Tsibirin Rota shine tsibiri na uku mafi girma. Mafi ƙanƙan tsibiran kuma wuri ne wanda ke riƙe da mafi kyawun yanayi da na ɗabi'a. Tsibirin Arewacin Mariana yana da yanayi mai sauƙin yanayi mai daɗi, tare da hasken rana duk shekara, yana mai da shi kyakkyawan wurin hutu. Sauyin yanayi anan shine yanayin yanayin teku na karkashin ruwa, tare da yanayi mai dadi tsakanin digiri 28-30 a duk shekara. Lokacin damina daga watan Yuli zuwa Oktoba na kowace shekara, kuma lokacin rani daga Nuwamba zuwa Yuni. A cikin Shanghai da Guangzhou, kamfanonin jiragen sama na China Eastern da China Southern Airlines suna yin zirga-zirgar jiragen sama sau biyu a kowane mako don jigilar 'yan yawon bude ido Sinawa zuwa Tsibirin Arewacin Mariana don yawon shakatawa. Kari kan haka, Asiana Airlines, Northwest Airlines da Continental Airlines suma suna da jirage na yau da kullun zuwa Saipan. Tsibirin Arewacin Mariana mallakar gwamnatin tarayya ce mai cin gashin kanta, gwamnatinta ita ce tsarin tarayya mai 'yanci na Amurka, kuma gwamnan da aka zaba bayan zaben ya zama shugaban gwamnati. Ana zaɓar manyan jami'ai da manyan kansiloli ta hanyar zaɓen dimokiradiyya kuma suna da babban iko na cin gashin kai. Kowane tsibiri yanki ne mai cin gashin kansa, don haka batun siyasa yana karkashin shugabancin magajin garin kowace karamar hukuma. Mazauna yankin galibi daga kabilun Micronesia suke, tare da Chamorro da Karolan a matsayin Ubangiji, yawancinsu suna gauraye da Mutanen Sifen. Dangane da kididdigar da aka fitar a shekarar 2004, yawan mazauna tsibirin ya kai kimanin 80,000, daga cikinsu 20,000 na asali ne mazauna (mazaunan da ke rike da fasfo na Amurka), kimanin wasu ma'aikatan kasashen waje da masu saka jari kimanin dubu 20 sun hada da 'yan kasar China, da kuma' yan kasar Filifinawa 2. Mutane 10,000; kusan mutane 10,000 daga Koriya ta Kudu da Japan; kusan mutane 10,000 daga Bangladesh da Thailand. Addini da yare Mazauna yankin sun fi imani da Roman Katolika. Ingilishi shine harshen hukuma, kuma ana magana da Chamorro da Karolan tsakanin mazauna yankin. |