Isiqithi saseMariyana eseMantla Ulwazi olusisiseko
Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
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|
|
Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
UTC/GMT +10 yure |
ububanzi / ubude |
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17°19'54 / 145°28'31 |
ikhowudi ye-iso |
MP / MNP |
imali |
American Samoa (USD) |
Ulwimi |
Philippine languages 32.8% Chamorro (official) 24.1% English (official) 17% other Pacific island languages 10.1% Chinese 6.8% other Asian languages 7.3% other 1.9% (2010 est.) |
umbane |
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iflegi yesizwe |
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ikomkhulu |
ISaipan |
Uluhlu lweebhanki |
Isiqithi saseMariyana eseMantla Uluhlu lweebhanki |
Inani labemi |
53,883 |
indawo |
477 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
733,000,000 |
ifowuni |
-- |
Imfonomfono |
-- |
Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
17 |
Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
-- |
Isiqithi saseMariyana eseMantla intshayelelo
Iziqithi zaseMantla Mariana zikwindawo yetropiki yamanzi asentshona yeLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, kwaye zakhiwe ziziqithi ezili-14, ezinkulu nezincinci, kwaye bangaborhulumente wase-US. Iziqithi zaseMantla Mariana zidume kwihlabathi liphela ngokuba nomsele onzulu ehlabathini-i "Mariana Trench" enobunzulu beemitha ezili-10,911 ezinokubamba iMount Everest iphela. Zonke iziQithi zeMntla Mariana zenziwa kukuqokelelwa kwemithombo yeekorale kunye nokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo. Unxweme lwesiqithi phantse ukuba lujikelezwe ngamawa amakhulu nezithintelo zekorale, ezenza iilwandle ezininzi ezimhlophe ezinesanti kunye nolwandle oluhle olunzulu. Ngendalo engangcoliswanga yendalo, ubuhle benkcubeko kunye nokuzonwabisa nokonwaba kwezentlalo, iziQithi zeMntla Mariana zaziwa njenge "jade entle engacutwanga." Imalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-3,000 ukusuka eJapan emantla kunye neePhilippines entshona, ziikhilomitha ezingama-4000 kuphela ukusuka eShanghai naseGuangzhou eChina.Kuthatha kuphela iiyure ezine ukufikelela kuyo. Ubume bendawo yesi siqithi buphakathi embindini kwaye busezantsi kwindawo eyiyo.Iyinto eqhelekileyo yemozulu yolwandle.Akukho maxesha mane. Nangona iqondo lobushushu liphezulu, akushushu.Iqondo lobushushu lonyaka ngama-28- Phakathi kwama-30 degrees, umswakama ugcinwa kuma-82%. Iziva ihlaziya kwaye ilungele ukuhamba. Ixesha lemvula liqala ngoJulayi ukuya ku-Okthobha kunyaka ngamnye, kwaye ixesha elomileyo liqala ngoNovemba ukuya kuJuni. Imvula yonyaka igcinwa kwii-intshi ezingama-83. Phakathi kweziqithi ezili-14, iSaipan, iTinian kunye neRota zezona pearl zintathu zibalaseleyo ziye zaphuhliswa. Ezi ziqithi zithathu zineempawu zazo: ISaipan ikomkhulu kunye nesona sixeko sikhulu sasikumbindi; Isiqithi saseTinian sime kwiimayile ezi-3 zaselwandle emazantsi eSaipan kwaye sisiqithi sesibini ngobukhulu, esiyindawo yokudlala yendalo; IRota Island sisiqithi sesithathu ngobukhulu. Eyona nto incinci kwezi ziqithi ikwayindawo egcina eyona ndawo indala kunye nendalo. Iziqithi zaseMantla Mariana zinemozulu emnene kwaye emnandi ngokukhanya kwelanga unyaka wonke, kuyenza indawo efanelekileyo yeholide. Imozulu yimozulu yaselwandle efudumeleyo, enobushushu obumnandi phakathi kweedigri ezingama-28-30 unyaka wonke. Ixesha lemvula liqala ngoJulayi ukuya ku-Okthobha kunyaka ngamnye, kwaye ixesha elomileyo liqala ngoNovemba ukuya kuJuni. E-China e-Shanghai nase-Guangzhou, e-China Eastern Airlines nase-China Southern Airlines baqhuba iinqwelomoya ezimbini ngeveki ukuhambisa abakhenkethi base-China kwii-Northern Mariana Islands ukuya kubona indawo. Ukongeza, iAsiana Airlines, iinqwelomoya zaseMntla-ntshona kunye neA Continental Airlines nazo zineenqwelomoya rhoqo eSaipan. Iziqithi zaseMantla Mariana zezikaRhulumente ozimeleyo waseUnited States. Urhulumente wayo yinkqubo yasimahla yaseMelika, kwaye irhuluneli eyonyulwe emva konyulo isebenza njengentloko yoburhulumente. Amagosa aphambili kunye nooceba abaphambili bonyulwa ngokuvota ngentando yesininzi kwaye banenqanaba eliphezulu lokuzimela. Isiqithi ngasinye yindawo ezimeleyo ezimeleyo, ke imeko yezopolitiko ilawulwa ngusodolophu wengingqi nganye. Abahlali bendawo ubukhulu becala bobuzwe baseMicronesia, kunye neChamorro neKarolan njenge Nkosi, uninzi lwazo luxubene neSpanish. Ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni ezikhutshwe ngo-2004, abantu abasisigxina kwesi siqithi bamalunga nama-80,000, nalapho abangama-20 000 bengabemi bomthonyama (abahlali bephethe iipaspoti zase-US), malunga nabasebenzi bamanye amazwe nabatyali zimali abangama-20 000 babandakanya amaTshayina, kwaye malunga namaPhilippines amabini Abantu abayi-10 000; malunga nama-10 000 abantu abavela eMzantsi Korea naseJapan; malunga nama-10,000 abantu abavela eBangladesh naseThailand. Inkolo kunye noLwimi Abahlali bendawo bakholelwa ikakhulu kwiRoma Katolika. IsiNgesi lulwimi olusemthethweni, kwaye isiChamorro kunye neKarolan zithethwa phakathi kwabahlali bendawo. |