Ibirwa bya Mariana y'Amajyaruguru Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT +10 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 17°19'54 / 145°28'31 |
| kodegisi |
| MP / MNP |
| ifaranga |
| Amadolari (USD) |
| Ururimi |
| Philippine languages 32.8% Chamorro (official) 24.1% English (official) 17% other Pacific island languages 10.1% Chinese 6.8% other Asian languages 7.3% other 1.9% (2010 est.) |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika inshinge za Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Ubuyapani inshinge 2 Andika b US 3-pin |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Saipan |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Ibirwa bya Mariana y'Amajyaruguru urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 53,883 |
| akarere |
| 477 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 733,000,000 |
| telefone |
| -- |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| -- |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 17 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| -- |
Ibirwa bya Mariana y'Amajyaruguru Intangiriro
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Ibirwa bya Mariana y'Amajyaruguru biherereye mu mazi ashyuha yo mu nyanja ya pasifika y’iburengerazuba.Bigizwe n'ibirwa 14, binini na bito, kandi ni ibya leta ya Amerika. Ibirwa bya Mariana y'Amajyaruguru birazwi cyane ku isi kubera kugira umwobo wimbitse ku isi-"Umuyoboro wa Mariana" ufite ubujyakuzimu bwa metero 10,911 zishobora gufata umusozi wose wa Everest. Ibirwa byose byo mu majyaruguru ya Mariana bigizwe no kwegeranya amabuye yo mu nyanja ya korali no guturika kw'ibirunga. Inkombe z'icyo kirwa hafi ya zose zizengurutswe n'imisozi ihanamye n'inzitizi za korali, zikora inyanja nyinshi z'umusenyi zera ndetse n'inyanja nziza. Hamwe n’ibidukikije bidahumanye, ibyiza nyaburanga by’umuco hamwe n’imibereho myiza kandi yorohewe n’imibereho, Ibirwa bya Mariana y'Amajyaruguru bizwi nka "jade nziza idaciwe." Ni nko ku birometero 3.000 uvuye mu Buyapani mu majyaruguru na Filipine mu burengerazuba; ni kilometero 4000 gusa uvuye i Shanghai na Guangzhou mu Bushinwa. Bitwara amasaha agera kuri ane gusa. Imiterere yizinga ni muremure hagati no hagati yayo. Nibisanzwe biranga ikirere cyo mu nyanja. Nta bihe bine bihari. Nubwo ubushyuhe buri hejuru, ntabwo bushyushye. Ubushyuhe bwumwaka ni 28- Hagati ya dogere 30, ubuhehere bugumaho hafi 82%. Irumva iruhura kandi ikwiriye cyane gutembera. Igihe cy'imvura ni kuva muri Nyakanga kugeza Ukwakira, naho igihe cyizuba ni guhera mu Gushyingo kugeza muri Kamena. Imvura yumwaka ibikwa kuri santimetero 83. Mu birwa 14, Saipan, Tinian na Rota harimo amasaro atatu atangaje cyane yakozwe. Ibirwa bitatu bifite umwihariko wabyo: Saipan ni umurwa mukuru n’umujyi munini wo hagati; Ikirwa cya Tinian giherereye mu bilometero 3 by’amajyepfo mu majyepfo ya Saipan kandi ni ikirwa cya kabiri kinini, kikaba ari ikibuga gikinirwaho; Gitoya mu birwa nacyo kibanza kugumana kamere nziza kandi karemano. Ibirwa bya Mariana y'Amajyaruguru bifite ikirere cyoroheje kandi gishimishije, hamwe n'izuba umwaka wose, bigatuma biba ahantu heza ho kuruhukira. Ikirere hano ni ikirere cyo mu nyanja gishyuha, gifite ubushyuhe bushimishije buri hagati ya dogere 28-30 umwaka wose. Igihe cy'imvura ni kuva muri Nyakanga kugeza Ukwakira buri mwaka, naho igihe cyizuba ni guhera mu Gushyingo kugeza muri Kamena. Muri Shanghai na Guangzhou, China Eastern Airlines na China Southern Airlines bakora ingendo ebyiri za buri cyumweru za charter zo gutwara ba mukerarugendo b'Abashinwa mu birwa bya Mariana y'Amajyaruguru kugira ngo babone gutembera. Byongeye kandi, Asiana Airlines, Northwest Airlines na Continental Airlines nayo ifite ingendo zisanzwe zerekeza Saipan. Ibirwa bya Mariana y'Amajyaruguru ni ibya guverinoma yigenga ya Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika. Guverinoma yayo ni gahunda y’ubuntu ya Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika, kandi guverineri watowe nyuma y’amatora akora nk'umuyobozi wa guverinoma. Abayobozi bakuru n'abajyanama bakuru batorwa binyuze mu gutora demokarasi kandi bafite ubwigenge buhanitse. Buri kirwa ni akarere kigenga, bityo rero ibya politiki bigengwa n’umuyobozi wa buri gace. Abaturage baho ahanini bakomoka mu bwoko bwa Micronésie, Chamorro na Karolan nkaba Mwami, benshi muribo bavanze nabesipanyoli. Dukurikije imibare yemewe yashyizwe ahagaragara mu 2004, abaturage bahoraho kuri iki kirwa bagera ku 80.000, muri bo 20.000 ni abaturage b’abasangwabutaka (abaturage bafite pasiporo z’Amerika), abandi bakozi n’abashoramari bagera ku 20.000 barimo Abashinwa, n’Abanyafilipine bagera kuri 2. Abantu 10,000; abantu bagera ku 10,000 baturutse muri Koreya yepfo no mu Buyapani; abantu bagera ku 10,000 baturutse muri Bangladesh na Tayilande. Iyobokamana n'ururimi Abaturage baho bizera cyane cyane Gatolika ya Roma. Icyongereza ni ururimi rwemewe, kandi Chamorro na Karolan bivugwa mu baturage baho. |