Iziqhingi zaseNyakatho Mariana Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT +10 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 17°19'54 / 145°28'31 |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| MP / MNP |
| imali |
| American Samoa (USD) |
| Ulimi |
| Philippine languages 32.8% Chamorro (official) 24.1% English (official) 17% other Pacific island languages 10.1% Chinese 6.8% other Asian languages 7.3% other 1.9% (2010 est.) |
| ugesi |
 Uhlobo izinaliti ezimbili zaseNyakatho Melika-Japan Thayipha b US 3-pin |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| ISaipan |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| Iziqhingi zaseNyakatho Mariana uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 53,883 |
| indawo |
| 477 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 733,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| -- |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| -- |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 17 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| -- |
Iziqhingi zaseNyakatho Mariana isingeniso
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Iziqhingi zaseNyakatho Mariana zitholakala emanzini ashisayo aseWestern Pacific Ocean.Zakhiwe iziqhingi eziyi-14, ezinkulu nezincane, futhi zingaphansi kukahulumeni wobumbano wase-US. Iziqhingi zaseNyakatho Mariana zidume umhlaba wonke ngokuba nomsele ojule kakhulu emhlabeni - i- "Mariana Trench" enokujula kwamamitha ayi-10,911 okungabamba iMount Everest yonke. Zonke iziQhingi zaseNyakatho Mariana zakhiwa ngokuqongelelwa kwezixhobo zamakhorali nokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo. Ugu lwesiqhingi cishe luzungezwe amawa amakhulu nezithiyo zamakhorali, okwakha amabhishi amaningi anesihlabathi esimhlophe nolwandle olujulile olujulile. Ngemvelo yemvelo engangcolisiwe, ubuhle bemvelo yamasiko nomoya wokungcebeleka nowenhlalo, iziQhingi zaseNyakatho Mariana zaziwa njenge "jade elihle elingasikiwe." Kungamakhilomitha angaba ngu-3 000 ukusuka eJapane enyakatho nePhilippines entshonalanga; kungamakhilomitha angu-4,000 kuphela ukusuka eShanghai naseGuangzhou eChina, futhi kuthatha amahora amane kuphela ukufinyelela kuyo. Isimo sendawo esiqhingini siphezulu maphakathi futhi siphansi endaweni ezungezile. Kuyisimo sezulu esivamile sasolwandle. Azikho izinkathi ezine zonyaka. Yize izinga lokushisa liphezulu, alishisi. Phakathi kwama-degree angama-30, umswakama uhlala uzungeze ama-82%. Kuzizwa kuqabula futhi kufaneleke kakhulu ekuhambeni. Isikhathi semvula siqala ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba, kanti isikhathi esomile sisuka kuNovemba kuya kuJuni. Imvula yaminyaka yonke igcinwa cishe ngamasentimitha angama-83. Kulezi ziqhingi eziyi-14, iSaipan, iTinian neRota yizingqwembe ezintathu ezikhazimula kakhulu ezakhiwe. Lezi ziqhingi ezintathu zinezici zazo: ISaipan iyinhloko-dolobha nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke enkabeni; Isiqhingi saseTinian sitholakala ngamamayela ama-3 nautical eningizimu yeSaipan futhi siyisiqhingi sesibili ngobukhulu, okuyindawo yokudlala yemvelo; IRota Island isiqhingi sesithathu ngobukhulu. Isiqhingi esincane kunazo zonke kulezi ziqhingi siyindawo egcina imvelo enhle kakhulu. Iziqhingi zaseNyakatho Mariana zinesimo sezulu esimnene futhi esimnandi, nokukhanya kwelanga unyaka wonke, okwenza kube yindawo ekahle yokuphumula. Isimo sezulu lapha yisimo sezulu sasolwandle esishisayo, esinamazinga okushisa amnandi aphakathi kwama-28-30 degrees unyaka wonke. Isikhathi semvula siqala ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba unyaka nonyaka, kanti isikhathi esomile sisuka kuNovemba kuya kuJuni. EChina eShanghai naseGuangzhou, iChina Eastern Airlines neChina Southern Airlines benza izindiza ezimbili zamasonto onke zokuqasha ukuhambisa izivakashi zaseChina eziQhingini zaseMariana zokuyobuka indawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Asiana Airlines, iNorthwest Airlines ne-Continental Airlines nazo zinezindiza ezijwayelekile eziya eSaipan. Iziqhingi zaseNyakatho Mariana zingaphansi kukahulumeni ozimele wase-United States. Uhulumeni wawo uhlelo olukhululekile lwe-United States, futhi umbusi okhethwe ngemuva kokhetho usebenza njengenhloko kahulumeni. Izikhulu eziphambili kanye namakhansela amakhulu akhethwa ngokuvota ngentando yeningi futhi anezinga eliphezulu lokuzimela. Isiqhingi ngasinye siyisifunda esizimele esizimele, ngakho-ke uhlangothi lwezepolitiki luphethwe ngumeya wendawo ngayinye. Izakhamizi zendawo ikakhulu zingobuzwe baseMicronesia, iChamorro neKarolan njenge Nkosi, iningi labo lixubene neSpanish. Ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni ezikhishwe ngonyaka we-2004, inani labantu abahlala esiqhingini cishe lilinganiselwa ku-80,000, kanti abangu-20 000 bangabahlali bomdabu (izakhamizi eziphethe amaphasipoti ase-U.S.), Cishe abanye abasebenzi bezinye izizwe nabatshalizimali abangaba ngu-20 000 bahlanganisa amaShayina, kanye namaFilipino amabili. Abantu abayi-10,000; abantu ababalelwa ku-10 000 abavela eSouth Korea naseJapan; abantu ababalelwa ku-10 000 abavela eBangladesh naseThailand. Inkolo nolimi Abahlali bendawo bakholelwa kakhulu kubuRoma Katolika. IsiNgisi ulimi olusemthethweni, kanti isiChamorro nesiKarolan kukhulunywa phakathi kwabantu bendawo. |