Pakistan Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT +5 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 30°26'30"N / 69°21'35"E |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| PK / PAK |
| imali |
| India (PKR) |
| Ulimi |
| Punjabi 48% Sindhi 12% Saraiki (a Punjabi variant) 10% Pashto (alternate name Pashtu) 8% Urdu (official) 8% Balochi 3% Hindko 2% Brahui 1% English (official; lingua franca of Pakistani elite and most government ministries) Burushaski and other |
| ugesi |
 Thayipha c European 2-pin Thayipha ipulagi yakudala yaseBrithani |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| I-Islamabad |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| Pakistan uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 184,404,791 |
| indawo |
| 803,940 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 236,500,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 5,803,000 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 125,000,000 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 365,813 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 20,431,000 |
Pakistan isingeniso
|
IPakistan isenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Asia, futhi inesimo esibalulekile samasu njengesixhumanisi esikhulu sokuhamba phakathi kweYurophu, i-Asia ne-Afrika. Umngcele weLebanon enyakatho, iSyria kanye neJordani empumalanga, neSinayi Peninsula eGibhithe eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Intshonalanga yithafa elisogwini lwaseMedithera, ithafa eliseningizimu lithe ukuqhela, empumalanga yiJordani Valley, ukudangala koLwandle Olufile kanye ne-Arabian Valley, kanti izintaba zaseGalile, iSamari neJudi zihamba maphakathi. Inesimo sezulu saseMedithera esishisayo esinamazinga okushisa ashisayo futhi omile nobusika obufudumele nobuswakeme. I-Pakistan IPakistan, igama eligcwele le-Islamic Republic of Pakistan, ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-796,000. Itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwekazi laseNingizimu Asia, enqunyelwe uLwandle i-Arabia ngaseningizimu, kanti omakhelwane yiNdiya, China, Afghanistan kanye ne-Iran empumalanga, enyakatho nasentshonalanga ngokulandelana. Ugu lungamakhilomitha angama-980 ubude. Izwe lihlukaniswe izifundazwe ezine, izindawo eziyishumi zezizwe ezilawulwa ngohulumeni kanye nenhloko-dolobha yase-Islamabad. Kunezifunda ezikhethekile, izifunda, amalokishi nezinhlangano zemizana ngaphansi kwesifundazwe ngasinye. "IPakistan" isuselwa kwelasePheresiya futhi isho ukuthi "Izwe Elingcwele" noma "Izwe Elilinganayo". IPakistan inomlando omude. Eminyakeni engama-5000 eyedlule, impucuko enhle ye-Indus yazalelwa lapha. Ngokomlando, iPakistan neNdiya ekuqaleni bekuyizwe elilodwa, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi baba amakoloni aseBrithani. Ngo-Agasti 14 wonyaka ofanayo, iPakistan yamemezela inkululeko yayo. NgoMashi 23, 1956, iRiphabhlikhi YamaSulumane yasePakistan yasungulwa ngokusemthethweni. Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande elinesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi obungu-3: 2. Ngakwesobunxele unxande omile mpo onobubanzi obungu-1/4 bendawo yonke yefulegi; kwesokudla unxande oluhlaza omnyama onenkanyezi emhlophe ekhonjiwe emihlanu kanye nocezwana olumhlophe maphakathi. Umhlophe ukhombisa ukuthula futhi umele izakhamuzi zobuHindu, ubuBuddha, ubuKrestu nezinye izizwe ezincane ezweni; okuluhlaza kufanekisela ukuchuma futhi kumele ne-Islam. Inyanga entsha ikhombisa inqubekela phambili, kanti inkanyezi ekhonjiwe emihlanu ikhombisa ukukhanya; inyanga entsha nenkanyezi ekhonjiwe emihlanu nayo imele ukukholelwa kubuSulumane. IPakistan inabantu abaningi, cishe izigidi eziyi-149 (2004). IPakistan iyizwe lamaSulumane elinezinhlanga eziningi elenziwe iPunjab (63%), iSindh (18%), iPatan (11%) neBaluchistan (4%) .Izakhamuzi zayo ezingaphezu kwama-95% zikholelwa ku-Islam Isonto (inkolo yombuso), bambalwa abakholelwa ebuKristwini, ubuHindu nobuSikh. Isi-Urdu wulimi lukazwelonke kanti isiNgisi yilona olusemthethweni. Izilimi eziyinhloko zikazwelonke yiPunjabi, Sindhi, Pashto neBaluchi. IPakistan iyizwe elisathuthuka elinomnotho ophethwe ezolimo. Okusanhlamvu empeleni kuyakwazi ukuzimela, kanti nelayisi nokotini nakho kuyathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ubhanana, amawolintshi, ama-mangos, ugwava namakhabe ahlukahlukene kugcwele emathafeni nasezicindezelweni, kanti amapentshisi, amagilebhisi nama-persimmon kugcwele ezintabeni. Izinqolobane eziyinhloko zamaminerali zifaka phakathi igesi yemvelo, uwoyela, amalahle, i-ayoni, ithusi, i-bauxite, njll, kanye nenani elikhulu le-chrome ore, imabula namagugu. |