Lub tebchaws Philippines Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sau Yooj Yim
Sijhawm hauv zos | Koj lub sijhawm |
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Zos cheeb tsam | Sij hawm cheeb tsam sib txawv |
UTC/GMT +8 teev |
latitude / ntev ntev |
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12°52'55"N / 121°46'1"E |
iso encoding |
PH / PHL |
txiaj |
Peso (PHP) |
Lus |
Filipino (official; based on Tagalog) and English (official); eight major dialects - Tagalog Cebuano Ilocano Hiligaynon or Ilonggo Bicol Waray Pampango and Pangasinan |
hluav taws xob |
Ib hom North America-Nyijpooj 2 koob Hom b US 3-nawj Ntaus c European 2-nawj |
chij teb chaws |
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peev |
Manila |
cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
Lub tebchaws Philippines cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
pejxeem |
99,900,177 |
thaj chaw |
300,000 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
272,200,000,000 |
xov tooj |
3,939,000 |
Xov tooj ntawm tes |
103,000,000 |
Tus naj npawb ntawm Is Taws Nem |
425,812 |
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv Is Taws Nem |
8,278,000 |
Lub tebchaws Philippines taw qhia
Lub tebchaws Philippines nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj Asia, nyob ntawm Tus Hiav Txwv South China Sea mus rau sab hnub poob thiab Pacific Pacific rau sab hnub tuaj. Nws yog ib lub tebchaws nyob hauv hiav txwv uas muaj 7,107 thaj av loj thiab me. Lub tebchaws Philippines muaj thaj tsam thaj av txog 299,700 square km, nyob ntawm ntug hiav txwv muaj 18,533 mais, thiab muaj ntau lub hav zoov. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm ib cheeb tsam huab cua sov ntawm huab cua monsoon, huab cua sov thiab los nag, thiab kev nplua nuj nyob hauv cov nroj tsuag. Muaj ntau li 10,000 tsiaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag xyoob ntoo. Lub tebchaws Philippines, lub npe puv nkaus hauv tebchaws Philippines, nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj Asia, nyob ntawm tus Hiavtxwv South China Sea mus rau sab hnub poob thiab Pacific Pacific rau sab hnub tuaj. Cov Islands tuaj no zoo li ua rau pom muaj hlaws, dotted nyob rau hauv cov kob xiav loj heev ntawm Western Pacific, thiab Philippines muaj lub koob npe nrov ntawm "Pearl ntawm Western Pacific". Tebchaws Philippines muaj thaj tsam thaj av ntawm 299,700 square km, ntawm 11 thaj chaw loj xws li Luzon, Mindanao thiab Samar suav txog thaj tsam 96% ntawm lub tebchaws. Lub tshav puam ntawm Philippines yog 18533 mais ntev thiab muaj ntau lub hav zoov. Cov tebchaws Philippines muaj huabcua muaj hav zoov hav zoov nag, huab cua sov thiab los nag, kev nplua nuj cog qoob loo, muaj ntau li 10,000 hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag chaw kub thiab muaj npe, hu ua "Garden Island Country". Nws lub hav zoov thaj tsam yog 15.85 lab hectares, nrog tus nqi pab cuam ntawm 53% Nws tsim cov ntoo zoo li ebony thiab sandalwood. Lub teb chaws tau muab faib ua peb qhov loj: Luzon, Visaya thiab Mindanao. Muaj Thaj Tsam Thaj Tsam, Cordillera Administrative Region, thiab thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw Autonomous hauv Muslim Mindanao, ntxiv rau Ilocos, Cagayan Valley, Central Luzon, Sab Qab Teb Tagalog, Bickel, thiab West Visa Nws muaj 13 lub nroog, suav nrog Asia, Central Visaya, East Visaya, Western Mindanao, Northern Mindanao, Yav Qab Teb Mindanao, Central Mindanao thiab Caraga. Muaj 73 lub xeev, 2 sub-xeev thiab 60 lub nroog. Cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm cov neeg Filipis yog cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm Neeg Asmeskas sab av loj. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua mus., Ntau lub tebchaws sib cais tau tsim los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg tsis muaj tebchaws thiab cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw tau tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Philippines, nto moo tshaj plaws yog lub xeev Sulu, lub zog hiav txwv uas tshwm sim thaum xyoo 1470. Xyoo 1521, Magellan tau coj Tus Neeg Spanish mus ntwm rau Pab Pawg Philippines. Xyoo 1565, Spain txeeb thiab txeeb lub tebchaws Philippines, thiab tau kav tebchaws Philippines tau ntau tshaj 300 xyoo. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 12, 1898, Tebchaws Philippines tau tshaj tawm ywj siab thiab tsim tsa lub koom pheej koom pheej hauv tebchaws Philippines. Tib lub xyoo, Tebchaws Asmeskas tseem nyob hauv tebchaws Philippines raws li "Daim Ntawv Cog Lus Paris" tau kos npe tom qab kev tsov rog tawm tsam Spain. Xyoo 1942, Philippines tau nyob hauv Nyij Pooj. Tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 2, Tebchaws Philippines tau rov qab los ua Meskas cov pej xeem. Cov Philippines tau ua ywj siab thaum xyoo 1946. Lub teb chaws chij: muaj duab plaub kab rov tav nrog qhov sib piv ntawm ntev kom dav ntawm 2: 1. Ntawm ib sab tus chij yog daim duab peb sab dawb uas nruab nrab, nyob hauv nruab nrab yog lub hnub ci daj ntas yim lub hnub, thiab peb lub hnub qub tsib tsib lub hnub qub nyob ntawm peb ceg kaum ntawm daim duab peb sab. Txoj cai sab xis ntawm tus chij yog lub ntsej muag muaj tus ncaj uas yog liab thiab xiav, thiab txoj haujlwm sab saud thiab qis ntawm ob lub xim tuaj yeem hloov mus. Feem ntau xiav nyob saum, liab nyob saum hauv kev ua rog. Lub hnub thiab duab ci qhia tias muaj kev ywj pheej; yim ntev dua cov kab ke sawv cev rau yim lub xeev uas xub tawm tsam kev ywj pheej thiab kev ywj pheej, thiab cov seem nyob sawv cev rau lwm lub xeev. Peb lub tsib lub hnub qub sawv cev ntawm peb thaj chaw loj hauv tebchaws Philippines: Luzon, Samar thiab Mindanao. Xiav piv txwv txog kev muab siab npuab thiab kev ncaj ncees, liab lub cim qhia txog kev ua siab loj, thiab dawb piv txwv txog kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev ua kom dawb huv. Cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Philippines muaj txog 85,2 lab (2005). Philippines yog ib lub tebchaws muaj ntau haiv neeg. Cov haiv neeg tsawg thiab txawv tebchaws muaj xws li Suav, Indonesia, Arabs, Khab, Neeg Mev thiab Asmeskas, thiab qee haiv neeg tsawg. Muaj ntau dua 70 yam lus hauv tebchaws Philippines. Lub teb chaws lus yog Tagalog-nrhiav Filipino, thiab lus Askiv yog hom lus. Kwv yees li 84% ntawm cov neeg ntseeg Catholicism, 4.9% ntseeg Islam, feem tsawg ntawm cov neeg ntseeg kev ywj pheej thiab Protestant ntseeg, cov neeg Suav feem ntau ntseeg txog Buddhism, thiab feem ntau cov neeg ntseeg ntseeg ntseeg cov kev ntseeg thaum ub. Cov Philippines muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv cov khoom ntuj, muaj ntau dua 20 hom pob zeb hauv av suav nrog tooj liab, kub, nyiaj, hlau, chromium, thiab npib tsib xee. Muaj kwv yees li 350 lab thoob ntawm cov roj tshwj tseg nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Palawan Island. Qhov kev pabcuam hauv thaj chaw hauv tebchaws Philippines tau kwv yees tias muaj txog 2,09 nquas ntawm cov nqe lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov roj av. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj ntau, nrog ntau dua 2,400 tus ntses hom, cov uas tuna cov chaw muab kev pab los ntawm cov saum toj kawg nkaus hauv ntiaj teb. Cov zaub mov tseem ceeb hauv tebchaws Philippines yog cov nplej thiab pob kws. Txiv maj phaub, kab tsib, kab Manila hemp thiab luam yeeb yog plaub qhov qoob loo loj nyob rau tebchaws Philippines. Cov Philippines ua cov qauv kev lag luam tawm txawv teb chaws.Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev pabcuam kev lag luam, kev lag luam thiab kev ua liaj ua teb tau 47%, 33% thiab 20% ntawm GDP. Nyob rau xyoo 2005, kev lag luam hauv tebchaws Philippines tau nce los ntawm 5.1%, thiab nws cov GDP nce thaj tsam kwv yees li $ 103 billion. Kev Ncig Tebchaws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev txawv teb chaws rau Philippines. Cov chaw ncig xyuas tseem ceeb yog: Pagsanjan Beach, Blue Harbour, Baguio City, Mayon Volcano, thiab thaj chaw qub ntawm Ifugao Xeev. |